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Predikaren 4
Svenska Folkbibeln 2015
Predikaren 4
Svenska Folkbibeln 2015
Förtryck, möda och ensamhet
4 (A) Vidare såg jag de våldsdåd som begås under solen. Jag såg de förtrycktas tårar, och ingen tröstade dem. Våld kom från förtryckarnas hand[a], och ingen tröstade dem. 2 (B) Då prisade jag de döda som redan hade dött, de var lyckligare än de levande som ännu levde. 3 (C) Men lyckligare än båda är den som ännu inte blivit till, den som inte har sett det onda som görs under solen.
4 (D) Jag såg att all möda och framgång i arbetet beror på den enes avund mot den andre. Också det är förgängligt och ett jagande efter vind. 5 (E) Dåren lägger händerna i kors och förtär sig själv. 6 Bättre en handfull ro än båda händerna fulla med möda och jagande efter vind.
7 Och jag såg något mer som var förgängligt under solen: 8 (F) En som är ensam och ingen har vid sin sida, varken son eller bror. Ändå är det ingen ände på allt hans slit, och hans ögon blir inte mätta på rikedom. För vem sliter jag då och nekar mig själv det goda? Också det är förgängligt och en bedrövlig möda.
9 (G) Bättre två än en, för de får god lön för sin möda. 10 Om de faller, kan den ene resa upp den andre. Men ve den som är ensam! Faller han, finns det ingen som kan resa upp honom. 11 Likaså: om två ligger tillsammans har de det varmt. Men hur ska den ensamme hålla sig varm? 12 (H) Där en blir övermannad kan två stå emot. Och en tretvinnad tråd brister inte så lätt.
Jordisk makt är förgänglig
13 Bättre en ung[b] som är fattig och vis än en kung som är gammal och dåraktig och inte längre förstår att ta varning. 14 (I) Ja, han kom ut från fångarnas hus för att bli kung, fastän han föddes fattig i sitt rike. 15 Jag såg alla som levde och rörde sig under solen tillsammans med den unge som skulle ta den andres plats. 16 Det var ingen ände på allt folket, på alla som han gick i spetsen för.[c] Men ändå har de som kommer efter ingen glädje av honom. Också det är förgängligt och ett jagande efter vind.
Förhastade löften
17 (J) Vakta din fot när du går till Guds hus. Att komma för att lyssna är bättre än offret som dårarna ger, för de förstår inte att de gör det som är ont.
Footnotes
- 4:1 Våld kom från förtryckarnas hand Annan översättning: ”Makten var på förtryckarnas sida”.
- 4:13 en ung Möjligen en referens till Jerobeam (1 Kung 11:26f), som gjorde uppror mot den gamle Salomo och senare blev kung över Nordriket (1 Kung 12:20).
- 4:16 alla dem han gick i spetsen för Annan översättning: ”alla som levde före dem”.
Ecclesiastes 4
New International Version
Ecclesiastes 4
New International Version
Oppression, Toil, Friendlessness
4 Again I looked and saw all the oppression(A) that was taking place under the sun:
I saw the tears of the oppressed—
and they have no comforter;
power was on the side of their oppressors—
and they have no comforter.(B)
2 And I declared that the dead,(C)
who had already died,
are happier than the living,
who are still alive.(D)
3 But better than both
is the one who has never been born,(E)
who has not seen the evil
that is done under the sun.(F)
4 And I saw that all toil and all achievement spring from one person’s envy of another. This too is meaningless, a chasing after the wind.(G)
5 Fools fold their hands(H)
and ruin themselves.
6 Better one handful with tranquillity
than two handfuls with toil(I)
and chasing after the wind.
7 Again I saw something meaningless under the sun:
8 There was a man all alone;
he had neither son nor brother.
There was no end to his toil,
yet his eyes were not content(J) with his wealth.
“For whom am I toiling,” he asked,
“and why am I depriving myself of enjoyment?”
This too is meaningless—
a miserable business!
9 Two are better than one,
because they have a good return for their labor:
10 If either of them falls down,
one can help the other up.
But pity anyone who falls
and has no one to help them up.
11 Also, if two lie down together, they will keep warm.
But how can one keep warm alone?
12 Though one may be overpowered,
two can defend themselves.
A cord of three strands is not quickly broken.
Advancement Is Meaningless
13 Better a poor but wise youth than an old but foolish king who no longer knows how to heed a warning. 14 The youth may have come from prison to the kingship, or he may have been born in poverty within his kingdom. 15 I saw that all who lived and walked under the sun followed the youth, the king’s successor. 16 There was no end to all the people who were before them. But those who came later were not pleased with the successor. This too is meaningless, a chasing after the wind.
Ecclesiastes 4
King James Version
Ecclesiastes 4
King James Version
4 So I returned, and considered all the oppressions that are done under the sun: and behold the tears of such as were oppressed, and they had no comforter; and on the side of their oppressors there was power; but they had no comforter.
2 Wherefore I praised the dead which are already dead more than the living which are yet alive.
3 Yea, better is he than both they, which hath not yet been, who hath not seen the evil work that is done under the sun.
4 Again, I considered all travail, and every right work, that for this a man is envied of his neighbour. This is also vanity and vexation of spirit.
5 The fool foldeth his hands together, and eateth his own flesh.
6 Better is an handful with quietness, than both the hands full with travail and vexation of spirit.
7 Then I returned, and I saw vanity under the sun.
8 There is one alone, and there is not a second; yea, he hath neither child nor brother: yet is there no end of all his labour; neither is his eye satisfied with riches; neither saith he, For whom do I labour, and bereave my soul of good? This is also vanity, yea, it is a sore travail.
9 Two are better than one; because they have a good reward for their labour.
10 For if they fall, the one will lift up his fellow: but woe to him that is alone when he falleth; for he hath not another to help him up.
11 Again, if two lie together, then they have heat: but how can one be warm alone?
12 And if one prevail against him, two shall withstand him; and a threefold cord is not quickly broken.
13 Better is a poor and a wise child than an old and foolish king, who will no more be admonished.
14 For out of prison he cometh to reign; whereas also he that is born in his kingdom becometh poor.
15 I considered all the living which walk under the sun, with the second child that shall stand up in his stead.
16 There is no end of all the people, even of all that have been before them: they also that come after shall not rejoice in him. Surely this also is vanity and vexation of spirit.
Ecclesiastes 4
English Standard Version
Ecclesiastes 4
English Standard Version
Evil Under the Sun
4 (A)Again I (B)saw all (C)the oppressions that are done under the sun. And behold, the tears of the oppressed, and they had (D)no one to comfort them! On the side of their oppressors there was power, and there was no one to comfort them. 2 And I (E)thought the dead who are already dead more fortunate than the living who are still alive. 3 But (F)better than both is he who has not yet been and has not seen the evil deeds that are done under the sun.
4 Then I saw that all toil and all skill in work come from a man's envy of his neighbor. This also is (G)vanity[a] and a striving after wind.
5 The fool (H)folds his hands and (I)eats his own flesh.
6 (J)Better is a handful of (K)quietness than two hands full of toil and a striving after wind.
7 (L)Again, I saw vanity under the sun: 8 one person who has no other, either son or brother, yet there is no end to all his toil, and his (M)eyes are never satisfied with riches, so that he never asks, (N)“For whom am I toiling and depriving myself of pleasure?” This also is vanity and an unhappy (O)business.
9 Two are better than one, because they have a good reward for their toil. 10 For if they fall, one will lift up his fellow. But woe to him who is alone when he falls and has not another to lift him up! 11 Again, if two lie together, they keep warm, (P)but how can one keep warm alone? 12 And though a man might prevail against one who is alone, two will withstand him—a threefold cord is not quickly broken.
13 Better was (Q)a poor and wise youth than an old and foolish king who no longer knew how (R)to take advice. 14 For he went (S)from prison to the throne, though in his own kingdom he had been born poor. 15 I saw all the living who move about under the sun, along with that[b] youth who was to stand in the king's[c] place. 16 There was no end of all the people, all of whom he led. Yet those who come later will not rejoice in him. Surely this also is (T)vanity and a striving after wind.
Footnotes
- Ecclesiastes 4:4 The Hebrew term hebel can refer to a “vapor” or “mere breath”; also verses 7, 8, 16 (see note on 1:2)
- Ecclesiastes 4:15 Hebrew the second
- Ecclesiastes 4:15 Hebrew his
Svenska Folkbibeln 2015 (SFB15)
Svenska Folkbibeln 2015, Copyright © 2015 by Svenska Folkbibeln Foundation
New International Version (NIV) 
Holy Bible, New International Version®, NIV® Copyright ©1973, 1978, 1984, 2011 by Biblica, Inc.® Used by permission. All rights reserved worldwide.
NIV Reverse Interlinear Bible: English to Hebrew and English to Greek. Copyright © 2019 by Zondervan.
English Standard Version (ESV) 
The ESV® Bible (The Holy Bible, English Standard Version®), © 2001 by Crossway, a publishing ministry of Good News Publishers. ESV Text Edition: 2025.