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Does Hard Work Bring Happiness?

Then I did great things: I built houses and planted vineyards for myself [1 Kin. 7:1–12; 9:15; 2 Chr. 8:1–6]. I made gardens and parks, and I planted all kinds of fruit trees in them. I made pools of water for myself and used them to water my ·growing [flourishing forest of] trees. I ·bought [acquired] male and female slaves, and slaves were also born in my house. I had large herds and flocks, more than anyone in Jerusalem had ever had before. I also gathered silver and gold for myself, treasures ·from [or of] kings and ·other areas [provinces; 1 Kin. 10:14–25; 2 Chr. 9:27]. I had male and female singers and ·all the women a man could ever want [L many concubines—the pleasure of men]. I ·became very famous, even greater than [surpassed] anyone who had lived in Jerusalem before me. My wisdom ·helped me in all this [L stayed with me].

10 Anything ·I saw and wanted [L my eyes requested], I ·got for [L did not refuse] myself;
    I did not ·miss [L deny my heart] any pleasure I desired.
·I [L My heart] was pleased with everything I did,
    and this pleasure was the reward for all my ·hard work [toil].
11 But then I ·looked at [turned my attention to] what I had done,
    and I thought about all the ·hard work [toil].
Suddenly I realized it was useless [1:2], like chasing the wind.
    There is ·nothing to gain [no profit/advantage] from anything we do ·here on earth [L under the sun; 1:3].

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I made great works: I built houses for myself; I planted vineyards for myself; I made gardens and orchards for myself and I planted in them all kinds of fruit trees; I made pools of water for myself from which to water the forest and make the trees bud. I bought male and female slaves and had slaves born in my house. I also possessed herds and flocks larger than any who preceded me in Jerusalem. Also, I collected for myself silver and gold and the treasure of kings and provinces. I provided for myself male singers and female singers, and the delights and pleasures of men—[a]many [b]concubines.(A)

So I became great and excelled more than all who preceded me in Jerusalem. My wisdom also remained with me. 10 Whatever my eyes looked at with desire I did not refuse them. I did not withhold from my heart any pleasure, for my heart was pleased because of all my labor; and this was my reward for all my labor. 11 Then I considered all which my hands had done and labored to do, and behold, all was vanity and chasing after the wind and there was no profit (nothing of lasting value) under the sun.(B)

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Footnotes

  1. Ecclesiastes 2:8 Solomon’s reign began under most promising conditions, but soon his own “wisdom” alone was guiding him. He openly affronted God by taking many wives, including pagan women. They seduced him into tolerating and later practicing idolatry (1 Kin 11:1ff).
  2. Ecclesiastes 2:8 See note Gen 22:24.