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17 So I (A)hated life, for the work which had been done under the sun was [a]grievous to me; because everything is vanity and striving after wind.

The Vanity of Labor

18 Thus I hated (B)all the fruit of my labor for which I had labored under the sun, for I must (C)leave it to the man who will come after me. 19 And who knows whether he will be a wise man or (D)a man of simpleminded folly? Yet he will have [b]power over all the fruit of my labor for which I have labored and for which I have acted wisely under the sun. This too is (E)vanity. 20 Therefore I turned my heart to despair of all my labor for which I had labored under the sun. 21 When there is a man who has labored with wisdom, knowledge, and (F)skill, then he (G)gives his portion to one who has not labored with them. This too is vanity and a great evil. 22 For what does a man get in (H)all his labor and in the striving of his heart with which he labors under the sun? 23 Because all his days his endeavor is painful and (I)vexing; even at night his heart (J)does not lie down. This too is vanity.

24 [c]There is (K)nothing better for a man than to eat and drink and have his soul see good in his labor. This also I have seen that it is (L)from the hand of God. 25 For who can eat and who can have enjoyment outside of [d]Him? 26 For to a man who is good before Him, (M)He has given wisdom and knowledge and gladness, while to the sinner He has given the endeavor of gathering and collecting so that he may (N)give to one who is good before God. This too is (O)vanity and striving after wind.

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Footnotes

  1. Ecclesiastes 2:17 Lit evil
  2. Ecclesiastes 2:19 Lit dominion
  3. Ecclesiastes 2:24 Lit There is nothing good in man, who should eat
  4. Ecclesiastes 2:25 As in Gr; Heb me

Toil Is Meaningless

17 So I hated life, because the work that is done under the sun was grievous to me. All of it is meaningless, a chasing after the wind.(A) 18 I hated all the things I had toiled for under the sun, because I must leave them to the one who comes after me.(B) 19 And who knows whether that person will be wise or foolish?(C) Yet they will have control over all the fruit of my toil into which I have poured my effort and skill under the sun. This too is meaningless. 20 So my heart began to despair over all my toilsome labor under the sun. 21 For a person may labor with wisdom, knowledge and skill, and then they must leave all they own to another who has not toiled for it. This too is meaningless and a great misfortune. 22 What do people get for all the toil and anxious striving with which they labor under the sun?(D) 23 All their days their work is grief and pain;(E) even at night their minds do not rest.(F) This too is meaningless.

24 A person can do nothing better than to eat and drink(G) and find satisfaction in their own toil.(H) This too, I see, is from the hand of God,(I) 25 for without him, who can eat or find enjoyment?(J) 26 To the person who pleases him, God gives wisdom,(K) knowledge and happiness, but to the sinner he gives the task of gathering and storing up wealth(L) to hand it over to the one who pleases God.(M) This too is meaningless, a chasing after the wind.

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