17 So I hated life, because what is done under the sun was grievous to me, for (A)all is vanity and a striving after wind.

The Vanity of Toil

18 I hated (B)all my toil in which I toil under the sun, seeing that I must (C)leave it to the man who will come after me, 19 and who knows whether he will be wise or a fool? Yet he will be master of all for which I toiled and used my wisdom under the sun. This also is vanity. 20 So I (D)turned about and gave my heart up to despair (E)over all the toil of my labors under the sun, 21 because sometimes a person who has toiled with wisdom and knowledge and skill must leave everything to be enjoyed by someone who did not toil for it. This also is vanity and a great evil. 22 What has a man from (F)all the toil and striving of heart with which he toils beneath the sun? 23 For (G)all his days are full of sorrow, and his (H)work is a vexation. Even in the night his heart does not rest. This also is vanity.

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