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Serve God While You Are Young

·Sunshine [L Light] is sweet;
    it is good ·to see the light of day [L for the eyes to see the sun].
People ought to enjoy every day of their lives,
    ·no matter how long they live [L if they live many years].
But they should also remember this:
    ·You will be dead a long time [L There will be many dark days].
    Everything that happens then is useless [1:2].
Young people, enjoy yourselves while you are young;
    ·be happy [L let your heart be merry] while you are young.
·Do whatever your heart desires [L Follow the ways of your heart],
    ·whatever you want to do [L follow the ways of your heart and the sight of your eyes].
But ·remember [L know] that God will ·judge you
    for everything you do.
10 ·Don’t worry [L Put away anger from your heart],
    and ·forget the troubles of [L turn away evil from] your body,
because youth and ·childhood [vitality] are useless [1:2].

The Problems of Old Age

12 Remember your ·Creator [or health]
    ·while you are young [L in the days of your youth],
before the days of ·trouble [evil] come
    and the years when you say,
    “I find no ·pleasure [delight] in them.”
When you get old,
    the light from the sun, moon, and stars will grow dark,
    and the rain clouds ·will never seem to go away [L return after the rain].
At that time ·your arms [L the guards of the house] will shake
    and ·your legs [L the landowners] will ·become weak [bend].
·Your teeth will fall out so you cannot chew [L The grinders cease because they are few; C women who grind grain],
    and ·your eyes will not see clearly [L those who look through the windows grow dim; C another group of women].
·Your ears will be deaf to the noise [L The doors are shut] in the streets,
    and ·you will barely hear the millstone grinding grain [L the sound of grinding decreases].
·You’ll wake up when a bird starts singing [L One rises at the sound of a bird],
    ·but you will barely hear singing [L and the daughters of song are brought low].
·You [L They] will fear high places
    and ·will be afraid to go for a walk [L the terrors of the street].
·Your hair will become white like the flowers on an almond tree [L The almond tree blossoms].
    ·You will limp along like a grasshopper when you walk [L The grasshopper drags itself along].
    Your ·appetite [or sexual desire] will be gone.
Then ·you will [L people] go to ·your [L their] everlasting home [C the grave],
    and ·people will go to your funeral [L mourners walk around in the street].

Soon ·your life will snap like a silver chain [L the silver thread will be snapped]
    ·or break like a golden bowl [L and the golden bowl will be crushed].
·You will be like a broken pitcher at a spring [L The jar will be broken by the well],
    ·or a broken wheel at a well [L and the wheel crushed by the cistern; C metaphors of death].
·You will turn back into the dust of the earth again [L The dust will return to the earth as it was],
    ·but your [L and the] spirit will return to God who gave it [3:21; Gen. 2:7; 3:19].

Everything is useless [1:2]!
The ·Teacher [or Preacher; L Assembler; 1:1] says that everything is useless [1:2].

The light is pleasant, and it is good for the eyes to (A)see the sun. Indeed, if a person lives many years, let him (B)rejoice in them all; but let him remember the (C)days of darkness, for they will be many. Everything that is to come will be futility.

Rejoice, young man, during your childhood, and let your heart be pleasant during the days of young manhood. And follow the [a]impulses of your heart and the [b](D)desires of your eyes. Yet know that (E)God will bring you to judgment for all these things. 10 So remove [c]sorrow from your heart and keep [d](F)pain away from your body, because childhood and the prime of life are [e]fleeting.

Remember God in Your Youth

12 (G)Remember also your Creator in the days of your youth, before the (H)evil days come and the years approach when you will say, “I have no pleasure in them”; before the (I)sun and the light, the moon and the stars are darkened, and clouds return after the rain; on the day that the watchmen of the house tremble, and strong men are (J)bent over, the grinders stop working because they are few, and (K)those who look through [f]windows grow [g]dim; and the doors on the street are shut as the (L)sound of the grinding mill is low, and one will arise at the sound of the bird, and all the (M)daughters of song will [h]sing softly. Furthermore, people are afraid of a high place and of terrors on the road; the almond tree blossoms, the grasshopper drags itself along, and the caper berry is ineffective. For man goes to his eternal (N)home while the (O)mourners move around in the street. Remember your Creator before the silver cord is [i]broken and the (P)golden bowl is crushed, the pitcher by the spring is shattered and the wheel at the cistern is crushed; then the (Q)dust will return to the earth as it was, and the [j](R)spirit will return to (S)God who gave it. (T)Futility of futilities,” says the Preacher, “all is futility!”

Footnotes

  1. Ecclesiastes 11:9 Lit ways
  2. Ecclesiastes 11:9 Lit sights
  3. Ecclesiastes 11:10 Or anger
  4. Ecclesiastes 11:10 Lit evil
  5. Ecclesiastes 11:10 Lit futility
  6. Ecclesiastes 12:3 Or holes
  7. Ecclesiastes 12:3 I.e., in their eyesight
  8. Ecclesiastes 12:4 Lit be low
  9. Ecclesiastes 12:6 As in LXX; Heb removed
  10. Ecclesiastes 12:7 Or breath