10 As dead flies give perfume a bad smell,
    so a little folly(A) outweighs wisdom and honor.
The heart of the wise inclines to the right,
    but the heart of the fool to the left.
Even as fools walk along the road,
    they lack sense
    and show everyone(B) how stupid they are.
If a ruler’s anger rises against you,
    do not leave your post;(C)
    calmness can lay great offenses to rest.(D)

There is an evil I have seen under the sun,
    the sort of error that arises from a ruler:
Fools are put in many high positions,(E)
    while the rich occupy the low ones.
I have seen slaves on horseback,
    while princes go on foot like slaves.(F)

Whoever digs a pit may fall into it;(G)
    whoever breaks through a wall may be bitten by a snake.(H)
Whoever quarries stones may be injured by them;
    whoever splits logs may be endangered by them.(I)

10 If the ax is dull
    and its edge unsharpened,
more strength is needed,
    but skill will bring success.

11 If a snake bites before it is charmed,
    the charmer receives no fee.(J)

12 Words from the mouth of the wise are gracious,(K)
    but fools are consumed by their own lips.(L)
13 At the beginning their words are folly;
    at the end they are wicked madness—
14     and fools multiply words.(M)

No one knows what is coming—
    who can tell someone else what will happen after them?(N)

15 The toil of fools wearies them;
    they do not know the way to town.

16 Woe to the land whose king was a servant[a](O)
    and whose princes feast in the morning.
17 Blessed is the land whose king is of noble birth
    and whose princes eat at a proper time—
    for strength and not for drunkenness.(P)

18 Through laziness, the rafters sag;
    because of idle hands, the house leaks.(Q)

19 A feast is made for laughter,
    wine(R) makes life merry,
    and money is the answer for everything.

20 Do not revile the king(S) even in your thoughts,
    or curse the rich in your bedroom,
because a bird in the sky may carry your words,
    and a bird on the wing may report what you say.

Footnotes

  1. Ecclesiastes 10:16 Or king is a child

10 Dead flies cause a bad smell and ruin[a] the ointment of the perfumer.
    So also a little folly outweighs wisdom and honor.
The heart of the wise inclines to his right,
    but the heart of the fool inclines to his left.
Even when the fool walks along the road, he lacks sense;
    he tells everyone that he is a fool.
If the anger of the ruler rises against you,
    do not leave your post,
    for calmness can undo great offenses.
There is an evil I have seen under the sun—
    it is an error that proceeds from a ruler!
The fool is set in many high places,
    but the rich sit in lowly places.
I have even seen slaves riding on horses
    and princes walking like slaves on the earth!

Accidents Happen—Even to Professionals

Whoever digs a pit will fall into it.
    Whoever breaks through a wall, a snake will bite him.
Whoever quarries[b] stones will be wounded by them.
    Whoever splits logs will be endangered by them.

Hard Work and Skill Alone Cannot Succeed—Wisdom is Necessary

10 If the ax is blunt but one does not sharpen its edge,
    he must exert more effort,[c]
but the advantage of wisdom is it brings success.
11 If the snake bites before the charming,
    the snake charmer will not succeed.[d]

The Consequences of Foolishness

12 The wise man wins favor by the words of his mouth,
    but the fool is devoured by his own lips.
13 He begins by saying what is foolish
    and ends by uttering what is wicked delusion.
14 The fool talks too much,[e]
    for no one knows what will be.
        Who can tell anyone what will happen in the future?[f]
15 The fool is so worn out by a hard day’s work
    he cannot even find his way home at night.[g]
16 Woe to you, O land, when your king is a youth
    and your princes feast in the morning.
17 Blessed are you, O land, when your king is a son of nobility
    and your princes feast at the proper time—
        to gain strength and not to get drunk.
18 Through sloth the roof sinks in,
    and through idleness of hands the house leaks.
19 Feasts are held for celebration,[h]
    wine cheers the living,
        and money answers everything.
20 Do not curse the king even in your thoughts,
    and do not curse the rich even in your own bedroom,
for a bird of the sky may carry your voice;
    a winged messenger may repeat your words.

Footnotes

  1. Ecclesiastes 10:1 Or “spew”
  2. Ecclesiastes 10:9 Literally “breaks out”
  3. Ecclesiastes 10:10 Literally “he must be more strength”
  4. Ecclesiastes 10:11 Literally “there is no advantage to the owner of the charm”
  5. Ecclesiastes 10:14 Literally “increases words”
  6. Ecclesiastes 10:14 Literally “after him”
  7. Ecclesiastes 10:15 Or “for he knows not to go to a city”
  8. Ecclesiastes 10:19 Literally “They make bread for laughter”

Wisdom and Folly

10 Dead[a] flies [b]putrefy the perfumer’s ointment,
And cause it to give off a foul odor;
So does a little folly to one respected for wisdom and honor.
A wise man’s heart is at his right hand,
But a fool’s heart at his left.
Even when a fool walks along the way,
He lacks wisdom,
(A)And he shows everyone that he is a fool.
If the spirit of the ruler rises against you,
(B)Do not leave your post;
For (C)conciliation[c] pacifies great offenses.

There is an evil I have seen under the sun,
As an error proceeding from the ruler:
(D)Folly is set in [d]great dignity,
While the rich sit in a lowly place.
I have seen servants (E)on horses,
While princes walk on the ground like servants.

(F)He who digs a pit will fall into it,
And whoever breaks through a wall will be bitten by a serpent.
He who quarries stones may be hurt by them,
And he who splits wood may be endangered by it.
10 If the ax is dull,
And one does not sharpen the edge,
Then he must use more strength;
But wisdom [e]brings success.

11 A serpent may bite (G)when it is not charmed;
The [f]babbler is no different.
12 (H)The words of a wise man’s mouth are gracious,
But (I)the lips of a fool shall swallow him up;
13 The words of his mouth begin with foolishness,
And the end of his talk is raving madness.
14 (J)A fool also multiplies words.
No man knows what is to be;
Who can tell him (K)what will be after him?
15 The labor of fools wearies them,
For they do not even know how to go to the city!

16 (L)Woe to you, O land, when your king is a child,
And your princes feast in the morning!
17 Blessed are you, O land, when your king is the son of nobles,
And your (M)princes feast at the proper time—
For strength and not for drunkenness!
18 Because of laziness the [g]building decays,
And (N)through idleness of hands the house leaks.
19 A feast is made for laughter,
And (O)wine makes merry;
But money answers everything.

20 (P)Do not curse the king, even in your thought;
Do not curse the rich, even in your bedroom;
For a bird of the air may carry your voice,
And a bird in flight may tell the matter.

Footnotes

  1. Ecclesiastes 10:1 Lit. Flies of death
  2. Ecclesiastes 10:1 Tg., Vg. omit putrefy
  3. Ecclesiastes 10:4 Lit. healing, health
  4. Ecclesiastes 10:6 exalted positions
  5. Ecclesiastes 10:10 Lit. is a successful advantage
  6. Ecclesiastes 10:11 Lit. master of the tongue
  7. Ecclesiastes 10:18 Lit. rafters sink

10 Até o melhor perfume cheira mal
    por causa de umas poucas moscas mortas;
um pouco de ignorância arruína
    muita sabedoria e honra.

Os pensamentos do sábio o levam pelo caminho correto;
    os pensamentos do que carece de entendimento o levam pelo mal caminho.

Um ignorante mostra sua estupidez ainda que esteja simplesmente andando pela rua.
    Todo o mundo percebe o tolo que ele é.

Não abandone o seu posto só porque seu governante se irrita com você.
    Se permanecer calmo pode corrigir grandes erros.[a]

Há uma coisa mais que tenho visto nesta vida e que não é justa. É um erro muito comum entre os governantes. Dão funções importantes às pessoas incapazes, enquanto que os sábios ocupam posições sem importância. Tenho visto servos andando a cavalo, e as pessoas que deveriam ser governantes andando como escravos junto deles.

Aquele que cava um buraco,
    cairá nele;
aquele que derruba uma parede,
    será mordido por uma cobra.

Aquele que move grandes pedras,
    sairá machucado;
aquele que corta árvores,
    corre o perigo de que lhe caiam em cima.

10 A sabedoria faz qualquer tarefa mais fácil.
    É muito difícil cortar com um machado sem fio,
mas se a pessoa afiar o machado,
    o trabalho se tornará mais fácil.

11 Pode ser que alguém saiba encantar cobras,
    mas de nada serve ter essa habilidade
    se for mordido por elas antes de conseguir encantá-las.

12 As palavras do sábio trazem glória,
    mas as do ignorante, destruição.
13 O que carece de entendimento começa a falar loucuras
    e termina dizendo burrices.
14 Não se cansa de falar dos seus projetos,
    mas ninguém sabe o que acontecerá no futuro
    nem o que acontecerá mais adiante.

15 Para o tolo a inteligência não é suficiente
    nem sequer para aprender o caminho para a cidade.
    Portanto durante toda a sua vida passará dificuldades.

16 Um país se prejudica quando seu governante é muito jovem
    e quando os seus líderes estão o tempo todo em reuniões sociais.

17 Para um país é conveniente que seu governante seja de uma família respeitável[b]
    e que os seus líderes sejam moderados na comida e na bebida.
Devem se alimentar para repor as suas forças,
    não para se embriagar.

18 Quem é preguiçoso para o trabalho em breve verá sua casa com avarias
    e o telhado cair.

19 Comer agrada às pessoas,
    o vinho lhes alegra a vida
    e o dinheiro lhes resolve muitas dificuldades.

20 Não fale mal do governante
    nem pense mal dele.
Não fale mal dos ricos,
    nem sequer estando só,
    porque um passarinho pode contar a eles.

Footnotes

  1. 10.4 Se permanecer calmo (…) grandes erros Literalmente, “Um curandeiro pode curar grandes pecados”. A palavra “curandeiro” se refere a uma pessoa que perdoa e trata de ajudar aos outros.
  2. 10.17 seja de uma família respeitável Literalmente, “seja filho de gente livre”. Refere-se a uma pessoa que nem ele nem os seus pais tenham sido escravos.