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10 A dead fly causes a stench in mixed anointing oil,
    so a little folly is more weighty than wisdom and honor.
The heart of the wise inclines to the right,
    but the heart of a fool to the left.
Even when a fool walks on the road,
    he lacks sense,
    and he shows everyone that he is a fool.
If the anger of a ruler rises against you,
    do not leave your post;
    for calmness pacifies great offenses.

There is an evil that I have seen under the sun
    like an error that goes out from a ruler:
Folly is set in many high places,
    but the rich sit in a low place.
I have seen slaves riding on horses,
    and officials walking along the ground like slaves.

He who digs a pit will fall into it,
    and whoever breaks through a wall will be bitten by a serpent.
He who quarries stones is injured by them,
    and he who splits wood is in danger from them.

10 If an iron piece is blunt
    and there is no one to sharpen it,
then he must prevail with more strength;
    but wisdom is a benefit to succeed.

11 If a serpent bites before it is charmed,
    there is no advantage to the charmer.

12 The words of a wise man’s mouth bring favor,
    but the speech of a fool consumes him;
13 the beginning of the words of his mouth is foolishness,
    and the end of his talk is evil madness.
14 A fool multiplies words,
    though no man knows what is to be;
    who can tell him what will be after him?

15 The labor of the foolish makes him weary,
    such that he does not know the way to the city!

16 Woe to you, O land, when your king is a lad,
    and your princes are feasting in the morning!
17 Happy are you, O land, when your king is from nobility,
    and your princes are feasting at the appropriate time—
    with self-control and not drunkenness!

18 The roof beams sink in with slothfulness,
    and with the idleness of one’s hands the house drips.

19 They make feasts for laughter,
    and wine gladdens life;
    but money resolves everything.

20 Even in your mind do not curse the king;
    and in your bedchamber do not curse the rich;
for a bird in the sky may carry your voice,
    and a winged creature may declare the matter.

10 Just as dead flies make perfumed oil stink,
so a little folly outweighs wisdom and honor.

A wise man’s heart leads him rightly,
but a fool’s heart leads him astray;
and when a fool travels, he has no good sense,
thus showing everyone that he is a fool.

If a ruler gets angry at you, stay at your post,
because calmness soothes great offenses.

Another evil I have seen under the sun,
the kind of mistake rulers make, is that
fools are promoted to high positions,
while the rich occupy humble places.
I have seen servants riding horses,
while princes walk on foot like slaves.

He who digs a pit may fall into it;
he who breaks through a wall may be bitten by a snake.
He who quarries stones may get hurt by them,
he who chops wood puts himself in danger.
10 If the [hatchet’s] iron [blade] is blunt,
and [its user] doesn’t sharpen it,
he will have to exert more effort;
but the expert has the advantage of his skill.
11 If a snake bites before it is charmed,
the snake-charmer has no advantage.
12 The words spoken by the wise bring them favor,
but the lips of a fool swallow him up.
13 What he says starts with foolishness
and ends with wicked madness.
14 A fool keeps talking and talking,
yet no one knows what the future will bring —
can anyone tell a person
what will happen after he’s gone?
15 The efforts of a fool wear him out;
he doesn’t even know the way to town!

16 Woe to you, land, when your king is a child,
and your leaders start their parties in the morning!
17 Happy are you, land, when your king is well-born,
and your princes eat at the proper time,
in order to stay strong, not to get drunk!
18 When the owner is lazy, the roof sags;
when hands are idle, the house leaks.
19 Parties are made for having a good time,
wine adds cheer to life,
and money has an answer for everything.
20 Don’t insult the king, not even in your thoughts;
and don’t insult the wealthy, not even in your bedroom;
for a bird in the air might carry the news,
a creature with wings might repeat what you said.