16 I said to myself, “Look, I have increased in wisdom more than anyone who has ruled over Jerusalem before me;(A) I have experienced much of wisdom and knowledge.” 17 Then I applied myself to the understanding of wisdom,(B) and also of madness and folly,(C) but I learned that this, too, is a chasing after the wind.

18 For with much wisdom comes much sorrow;(D)
    the more knowledge, the more grief.(E)

Pleasures Are Meaningless

I said to myself, “Come now, I will test you with pleasure(F) to find out what is good.” But that also proved to be meaningless. “Laughter,”(G) I said, “is madness. And what does pleasure accomplish?” I tried cheering myself with wine,(H) and embracing folly(I)—my mind still guiding me with wisdom. I wanted to see what was good for people to do under the heavens during the few days of their lives.

I undertook great projects: I built houses for myself(J) and planted vineyards.(K) I made gardens and parks and planted all kinds of fruit trees in them. I made reservoirs to water groves of flourishing trees. I bought male and female slaves and had other slaves(L) who were born in my house. I also owned more herds and flocks than anyone in Jerusalem before me. I amassed silver and gold(M) for myself, and the treasure of kings and provinces.(N) I acquired male and female singers,(O) and a harem[a] as well—the delights of a man’s heart. I became greater by far than anyone in Jerusalem(P) before me.(Q) In all this my wisdom stayed with me.

10 I denied myself nothing my eyes desired;
    I refused my heart no pleasure.
My heart took delight in all my labor,
    and this was the reward for all my toil.
11 Yet when I surveyed all that my hands had done
    and what I had toiled to achieve,
everything was meaningless, a chasing after the wind;(R)
    nothing was gained under the sun.(S)

Footnotes

  1. Ecclesiastes 2:8 The meaning of the Hebrew for this phrase is uncertain.

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