Add parallel Print Page Options

Keep the Command of the King

Who is like the wise man and who knows the interpretation of a matter? A man’s wisdom (A)illumines his face and causes his (B)stern face to [a]beam.

I say, “Keep the [b]command of the king because of the (C)sworn oath [c]before God. Do not be in a hurry (D)to go from his presence. Do not stand in an evil matter, for he will do whatever he pleases.” Since the word of the king is powerful, (E)who will say to him, “What are you doing?”

He who (F)keeps a royal command (G)experiences no evil thing, for a wise heart knows the proper time and custom. For (H)there is a proper time and custom for every [d]matter, though a man’s trouble is multiplied upon him. If no one (I)knows what will happen, who can tell him when it will happen? (J)There is no man who has power to restrain the wind with the wind, and there is none who has power over the day of death; and there is no discharge in the time of war, and (K)wickedness will not provide escape to its masters. All this I have seen and given my heart to every work that has been done under the sun wherein a man has (L)power over another man to his calamity.

10 So then, I have seen the wicked buried, those who used to go in and out from the holy place, and they are (M)soon forgotten in the city where they did thus. This too is vanity. 11 Because the (N)sentence against an evil work is not executed quickly, therefore (O)the hearts of the sons of men among them are given fully to do evil. 12 Although a sinner does evil a hundred times and may (P)prolong his life, still I know that it will be (Q)well for those who fear God, who fear [e]Him openly. 13 But it will (R)not be well for the wicked man, and he will not prolong his days like a (S)shadow, because he does not fear [f]God openly.

14 There is vanity which is done on the earth, that is, there are (T)righteous men to whom it [g]happens according to the works of the wicked. On the other hand, there are (U)wicked men to whom it [h]happens according to the works of the righteous. I say that this too is vanity. 15 So I laud gladness, for there is nothing good for (V)a man under the sun except to eat and to drink and to [i]be merry, and this will join with him in his labor throughout the days of his life which God has given him under the sun.

16 When I (W)gave my heart to know wisdom and to see the endeavor which has been done on the earth (even though one (X)never sees sleep with his eyes day or night), 17 and I saw every work of God, I concluded that (Y)man cannot find out the work which has been done under the sun. Even though man should seek laboriously, he will not find it out; and (Z)though the wise man should say, “I know,” he cannot find it out.

Footnotes

  1. Ecclesiastes 8:1 Or change
  2. Ecclesiastes 8:2 Lit mouth
  3. Ecclesiastes 8:2 Lit of
  4. Ecclesiastes 8:6 Lit delight
  5. Ecclesiastes 8:12 Lit before Him
  6. Ecclesiastes 8:13 Lit before Him
  7. Ecclesiastes 8:14 Lit strikes
  8. Ecclesiastes 8:14 Lit strikes
  9. Ecclesiastes 8:15 Or be glad, cf. 8:15a; 3:12, 22; 5:19; Luke 12:19

How wonderful to be wise,
    to analyze and interpret things.
Wisdom lights up a person’s face,
    softening its harshness.

Obedience to the King

Obey the king since you vowed to God that you would. Don’t try to avoid doing your duty, and don’t stand with those who plot evil, for the king can do whatever he wants. His command is backed by great power. No one can resist or question it. Those who obey him will not be punished. Those who are wise will find a time and a way to do what is right, for there is a time and a way for everything, even when a person is in trouble.

Indeed, how can people avoid what they don’t know is going to happen? None of us can hold back our spirit from departing. None of us has the power to prevent the day of our death. There is no escaping that obligation, that dark battle. And in the face of death, wickedness will certainly not rescue the wicked.

The Wicked and the Righteous

I have thought deeply about all that goes on here under the sun, where people have the power to hurt each other. 10 I have seen wicked people buried with honor. Yet they were the very ones who frequented the Temple and are now praised[a] in the same city where they committed their crimes! This, too, is meaningless. 11 When a crime is not punished quickly, people feel it is safe to do wrong. 12 But even though a person sins a hundred times and still lives a long time, I know that those who fear God will be better off. 13 The wicked will not prosper, for they do not fear God. Their days will never grow long like the evening shadows.

14 And this is not all that is meaningless in our world. In this life, good people are often treated as though they were wicked, and wicked people are often treated as though they were good. This is so meaningless!

15 So I recommend having fun, because there is nothing better for people in this world than to eat, drink, and enjoy life. That way they will experience some happiness along with all the hard work God gives them under the sun.

16 In my search for wisdom and in my observation of people’s burdens here on earth, I discovered that there is ceaseless activity, day and night. 17 I realized that no one can discover everything God is doing under the sun. Not even the wisest people discover everything, no matter what they claim.

Footnotes

  1. 8:10 As in some Hebrew manuscripts and Greek version; many Hebrew manuscripts read and are forgotten.