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Wisdom for Life

A good reputation is more valuable than costly perfume.
    And the day you die is better than the day you are born.
Better to spend your time at funerals than at parties.
    After all, everyone dies—
    so the living should take this to heart.
Sorrow is better than laughter,
    for sadness has a refining influence on us.
A wise person thinks a lot about death,
    while a fool thinks only about having a good time.

Better to be criticized by a wise person
    than to be praised by a fool.
A fool’s laughter is quickly gone,
    like thorns crackling in a fire.
    This also is meaningless.

Extortion turns wise people into fools,
    and bribes corrupt the heart.

Finishing is better than starting.
    Patience is better than pride.

Control your temper,
    for anger labels you a fool.

10 Don’t long for “the good old days.”
    This is not wise.

11 Wisdom is even better when you have money.
    Both are a benefit as you go through life.
12 Wisdom and money can get you almost anything,
    but only wisdom can save your life.

13 Accept the way God does things,
    for who can straighten what he has made crooked?
14 Enjoy prosperity while you can,
    but when hard times strike, realize that both come from God.
    Remember that nothing is certain in this life.

The Limits of Human Wisdom

15 I have seen everything in this meaningless life, including the death of good young people and the long life of wicked people. 16 So don’t be too good or too wise! Why destroy yourself? 17 On the other hand, don’t be too wicked either. Don’t be a fool! Why die before your time? 18 Pay attention to these instructions, for anyone who fears God will avoid both extremes.[a]

19 One wise person is stronger than ten leading citizens of a town!

20 Not a single person on earth is always good and never sins.

21 Don’t eavesdrop on others—you may hear your servant curse you. 22 For you know how often you yourself have cursed others.

23 I have always tried my best to let wisdom guide my thoughts and actions. I said to myself, “I am determined to be wise.” But it didn’t work. 24 Wisdom is always distant and difficult to find. 25 I searched everywhere, determined to find wisdom and to understand the reason for things. I was determined to prove to myself that wickedness is stupid and that foolishness is madness.

26 I discovered that a seductive woman[b] is a trap more bitter than death. Her passion is a snare, and her soft hands are chains. Those who are pleasing to God will escape her, but sinners will be caught in her snare.

27 “This is my conclusion,” says the Teacher. “I discovered this after looking at the matter from every possible angle. 28 Though I have searched repeatedly, I have not found what I was looking for. Only one out of a thousand men is virtuous, but not one woman! 29 But I did find this: God created people to be virtuous, but they have each turned to follow their own downward path.”

Footnotes

  1. 7:18 Or will follow them both.
  2. 7:26 Hebrew a woman.

Lessons for Life

A good name exceeds the value of fine perfume,
    and the day of someone’s death exceeds the value of[a] the day of his birth.
It’s better to attend a funeral[b]
    than to attend a banquet,[c]
for everyone dies eventually,
    and the living will take this to heart.
Sorrow is better than laughter,
    because the heart is made better through trouble.
For the wise person thinks carefully when in mourning,
    but fools focus their thoughts on pleasure.
It is better to listen to a wise person’s rebuke
    than to listen to the praise[d] of fools.
For as thorns burn to heat a pot,
    so also is the laughter of the fool—
        even this is pointless.

Avoiding the Evils of Life

Unjust gain makes the wise foolish,
    and a bribe corrupts the heart.
The conclusion of something is better than its beginning,
    and a patient attitude[e] is more valuable than a proud one.[f]
Never be in a hurry to become internally angry,
    since anger settles down in the lap of fools.
10 Never ask “Why does the past[g] seem so much better than now?”[h]
    because this question does not come from wisdom.
11 Wise use of possessions is good;
    it brings benefit to the living.[i]
12 Indeed, wisdom gives protection,[j] just like money does,
    but it’s better to know that wisdom gives life,
        to those who have mastered[k] it.

The Works of God

13 Consider the work of God:

Who is able to straighten
    what he has bent?
14 When times are good, be joyful;
    when times are bad, consider this:
God made the one as well as the other,
    so people won’t seek anything outside of his best.

15 I have seen it all[l] during my pointless life:

both a righteous person who dies
    while he is righteous,
and a wicked person who lives to an old age,
    while remaining wicked.[m]

Practical Wisdom

16 Do not be overly righteous,
    nor be overly wise.
        Why be self-destructive?
17 Do not excel at wickedness,
    nor be a fool.
        Why die before your time?
18 It is good for you to grab hold of this and not let go,
    because whoever fears God will escape
        all of these extremes.[n]
19 Wisdom given as strength to a wise person
    is better than having ten powerful men in the city.
20 For there is not a single righteous man on earth
    who practices good and does not sin.

21 Don’t listen to everything that is spoken—
    you may hear your servant cursing you,
22 since you also know how often
    you have cursed others.

23 I used my wisdom to test all of this.

I said, “I want to be wise,”
    but it was beyond me.
24 Whatever it is,
    it’s far off and most profound.
        Who can attain it?
25 I committed myself to understand,
        to learn, to search for wisdom and explanations,
and to understand both the evil that is foolishness
    and the stupidity that is delusion.

26 I discovered for myself a bitterness
    that surpasses that of death:
the woman whose heart is full of[o] snares and nets,
    whose hands are chains of bondage.
Whoever pleases God will escape from her,
    but the transgressor will be trapped by her.

27 “Look at this,” says the Teacher. “Linking one thing to another, I reached this conclusion:

28 Among the things I seek but have not found:
    one man among a thousand I did find,
        but I have not found one woman to be wise[p] among all these.
29 I have discovered only this:
    God made human beings for righteousness,
        but they seek many alternatives.”

Footnotes

  1. Ecclesiastes 7:1 Lit. death than
  2. Ecclesiastes 7:2 Lit. house of mourning
  3. Ecclesiastes 7:2 Lit. house of feasting
  4. Ecclesiastes 7:5 Lit. song
  5. Ecclesiastes 7:8 Lit. spirit
  6. Ecclesiastes 7:8 Lit. spirit
  7. Ecclesiastes 7:10 Lit. the former days
  8. Ecclesiastes 7:10 Lit. than these
  9. Ecclesiastes 7:11 Lit. to those who see the sun
  10. Ecclesiastes 7:12 Or shade
  11. Ecclesiastes 7:12 Or acquired
  12. Ecclesiastes 7:15 Lit. seen in pointlessness
  13. Ecclesiastes 7:15 Lit. lives long in his evil
  14. Ecclesiastes 7:18 The Heb. lacks extremes
  15. Ecclesiastes 7:26 The Heb. lacks full of
  16. Ecclesiastes 7:28 The Heb. lacks to be wise