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Wisdom and Folly Contrasted

Better is a (A)good name than good oil,
And better is the (B)day of one’s death than the day of one’s birth.
Better to go to a house of mourning
Than to go to a house of feasting
Because [a]that is the (C)end of all mankind,
And the living (D)puts this in his heart.
(E)Better is vexation than laughter,
For (F)when a face is sad a heart may be merry.
The heart of the wise is in the house of mourning,
While the heart of fools is in the house of gladness.
Better to (G)listen to the rebuke of a wise man
Than for one to listen to the song of fools.
For as the crackling sound of (H)thorn bushes under a pot,
So is the (I)laughter of the fool;
And this too is vanity.
For (J)oppression gives a wise man over to madness,
And a (K)bribe [b]destroys the heart.
Better is the (L)end of a matter than its beginning;
(M)Better is patience of spirit than haughtiness of spirit.
Do not be [c](N)eager in your spirit to be vexed,
For vexation rests in the bosom of fools.
10 Do not say, “Why is it that the former days were better than these?”
For it is not from wisdom that you ask about this.
11 Wisdom along with an inheritance is good
And an (O)advantage to those who see the sun.
12 For (P)wisdom is a (Q)shadow of protection as money is a shadow of protection,
And the advantage of knowledge is that (R)wisdom preserves the lives of its masters.
13 See the (S)work of God,
For who is (T)able to straighten what He has bent?
14 (U)In the day when there is good be of good cheer,
But (V)in the day when there is evil see—
God has made the one as well as the other
So that man will (W)not find out anything that will be after him.

15 I have seen everything during my (X)days of vanity; there is (Y)a righteous man who perishes in his righteousness, and there is (Z)a wicked man who prolongs his life in his evildoing. 16 Do not be excessively (AA)righteous, and do not (AB)be overly wise. Why should you make yourself desolate? 17 Do not be excessively wicked, and do not be a simpleminded fool. Why should you (AC)die before your time? 18 It is good that you seize one thing and also not [d]let go of the other; for the one who (AD)fears God comes forth with [e]both of them.

19 (AE)Wisdom strengthens a wise man more than ten men with power who are in a city. 20 Indeed, (AF)there is not a righteous man on earth who continually does good and who never sins. 21 Also, do not give your heart to all words which are spoken, so that you will not hear your slave (AG)cursing you. 22 For your heart also knows that you likewise have many times cursed others.

23 I tested all this with wisdom, and I said, “I will be wise,” (AH)but it was far from me. 24 What has been is far away and (AI)exceedingly deep. (AJ)Who can find it? 25 I (AK)turned my heart to know, to explore, and to seek wisdom and an explanation, and to know the wickedness of foolishness and the simpleminded folly of madness. 26 And I found more (AL)bitter than death the woman whose heart is (AM)snares and nets, whose hands are chains. (AN)One who is good before God will escape from her, but (AO)the sinner will be captured by her.

27 “See, I have found this,” says the Preacher, “adding one thing to another to find an explanation, 28 which my soul still seeks but has not found. I have found one man out of a thousand, but I have not found a (AP)woman among all these. 29 See, I have found only this, that (AQ)God made men upright, but they have sought out many devices.”

Footnotes

  1. Ecclesiastes 7:2 Death
  2. Ecclesiastes 7:7 Lit perishes
  3. Ecclesiastes 7:9 Lit hasty in your spirit
  4. Ecclesiastes 7:18 Lit rest your hand
  5. Ecclesiastes 7:18 Lit all

Lessons for Life

A good name exceeds the value of fine perfume,
    and the day of someone’s death exceeds the value of[a] the day of his birth.
It’s better to attend a funeral[b]
    than to attend a banquet,[c]
for everyone dies eventually,
    and the living will take this to heart.
Sorrow is better than laughter,
    because the heart is made better through trouble.
For the wise person thinks carefully when in mourning,
    but fools focus their thoughts on pleasure.
It is better to listen to a wise person’s rebuke
    than to listen to the praise[d] of fools.
For as thorns burn to heat a pot,
    so also is the laughter of the fool—
        even this is pointless.

Avoiding the Evils of Life

Unjust gain makes the wise foolish,
    and a bribe corrupts the heart.
The conclusion of something is better than its beginning,
    and a patient attitude[e] is more valuable than a proud one.[f]
Never be in a hurry to become internally angry,
    since anger settles down in the lap of fools.
10 Never ask “Why does the past[g] seem so much better than now?”[h]
    because this question does not come from wisdom.
11 Wise use of possessions is good;
    it brings benefit to the living.[i]
12 Indeed, wisdom gives protection,[j] just like money does,
    but it’s better to know that wisdom gives life,
        to those who have mastered[k] it.

The Works of God

13 Consider the work of God:

Who is able to straighten
    what he has bent?
14 When times are good, be joyful;
    when times are bad, consider this:
God made the one as well as the other,
    so people won’t seek anything outside of his best.

15 I have seen it all[l] during my pointless life:

both a righteous person who dies
    while he is righteous,
and a wicked person who lives to an old age,
    while remaining wicked.[m]

Practical Wisdom

16 Do not be overly righteous,
    nor be overly wise.
        Why be self-destructive?
17 Do not excel at wickedness,
    nor be a fool.
        Why die before your time?
18 It is good for you to grab hold of this and not let go,
    because whoever fears God will escape
        all of these extremes.[n]
19 Wisdom given as strength to a wise person
    is better than having ten powerful men in the city.
20 For there is not a single righteous man on earth
    who practices good and does not sin.

21 Don’t listen to everything that is spoken—
    you may hear your servant cursing you,
22 since you also know how often
    you have cursed others.

23 I used my wisdom to test all of this.

I said, “I want to be wise,”
    but it was beyond me.
24 Whatever it is,
    it’s far off and most profound.
        Who can attain it?
25 I committed myself to understand,
        to learn, to search for wisdom and explanations,
and to understand both the evil that is foolishness
    and the stupidity that is delusion.

26 I discovered for myself a bitterness
    that surpasses that of death:
the woman whose heart is full of[o] snares and nets,
    whose hands are chains of bondage.
Whoever pleases God will escape from her,
    but the transgressor will be trapped by her.

27 “Look at this,” says the Teacher. “Linking one thing to another, I reached this conclusion:

28 Among the things I seek but have not found:
    one man among a thousand I did find,
        but I have not found one woman to be wise[p] among all these.
29 I have discovered only this:
    God made human beings for righteousness,
        but they seek many alternatives.”

Footnotes

  1. Ecclesiastes 7:1 Lit. death than
  2. Ecclesiastes 7:2 Lit. house of mourning
  3. Ecclesiastes 7:2 Lit. house of feasting
  4. Ecclesiastes 7:5 Lit. song
  5. Ecclesiastes 7:8 Lit. spirit
  6. Ecclesiastes 7:8 Lit. spirit
  7. Ecclesiastes 7:10 Lit. the former days
  8. Ecclesiastes 7:10 Lit. than these
  9. Ecclesiastes 7:11 Lit. to those who see the sun
  10. Ecclesiastes 7:12 Or shade
  11. Ecclesiastes 7:12 Or acquired
  12. Ecclesiastes 7:15 Lit. seen in pointlessness
  13. Ecclesiastes 7:15 Lit. lives long in his evil
  14. Ecclesiastes 7:18 The Heb. lacks extremes
  15. Ecclesiastes 7:26 The Heb. lacks full of
  16. Ecclesiastes 7:28 The Heb. lacks to be wise