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Reverence, Humility, and Contentment

[a]Guard your steps when you go to the house of God; to draw near to listen is better than the sacrifice offered by fools, for they do not know how to keep from doing evil.[b](A) [c]Never be rash with your mouth nor let your heart be quick to utter a word before God, for God is in heaven and you upon earth; therefore let your words be few.(B)

For dreams come with many cares, and a fool’s voice with many words.

When you make a vow to God, do not delay fulfilling it, for he has no pleasure in fools. Fulfill what you vow.(C) It is better that you should not vow than that you should vow and not fulfill it.(D) Do not let your mouth lead you into sin, and do not say before the messenger that it was a mistake; why should God be angry at your words and destroy the work of your hands?

With many dreams come vanities and a multitude of words,[d] but fear God.(E)

If you see in a province the oppression of the poor and the violation of justice and right, do not be amazed at the matter, for the high official is watched by a higher, and there are yet higher ones over them.(F) But all things considered, this is an advantage for a land: a king for a plowed field.[e]

10 The lover of money will not be satisfied with money, nor the lover of wealth with gain. This also is vanity.(G)

11 When goods increase, those who eat them increase, and what gain has their owner but to see them with his eyes?

12 Sweet is the sleep of laborers, whether they eat little or much, but the abundance of the rich will not let them sleep.(H)

13 There is a grievous ill that I have seen under the sun: riches were kept by their owners to their hurt,(I) 14 and those riches were lost in a bad venture; though they are parents of children, they have nothing in their hands. 15 As they came from their mother’s womb, so they shall go again, naked as they came; they shall take nothing for their toil that they may carry away with their hands.(J) 16 This also is a grievous ill: just as they came, so shall they go, and what gain do they have from toiling for the wind?(K) 17 Besides, all their days they eat in darkness, in much anger and sickness and resentment.(L)

18 This is what I have seen to be good: it is fitting to eat and drink and find enjoyment in all the toil with which one toils under the sun the few days of the life God gives us, for this is our lot.(M) 19 Likewise, all to whom God gives wealth and possessions and whom he enables to enjoy them and to accept their lot and find enjoyment in their toil—this is the gift of God.(N) 20 For they will scarcely brood over the days of their lives because God keeps them occupied with the joy of their hearts.

Footnotes

  1. 5.1 4.17 in Heb
  2. 5.1 Cn: Heb they do not know how to do evil
  3. 5.2 5.1 in Heb
  4. 5.7 Meaning of Heb uncertain
  5. 5.9 Meaning of Heb uncertain

Listen to God Rather Than Uttering Rash Vows

[a] Guard your steps when you go to the house of God;
    draw near to listen rather than to offer a sacrifice of fools,
        for they do not know that they are doing evil.
Do not be rash with your mouth,
    and do not let your heart be quick to utter a word before God.
For God is in heaven, and you are on earth;
    therefore, let your words be few.
For a dream comes with many cares,
    and the voice of a fool with many words.
When you make a vow to God,
    do not delay in fulfilling it,
for he takes no pleasure[b] in fools.
    Fulfill what you vow!
It is better that you not vow
    than that you vow and not fulfill it.
Do not let your mouth lead your flesh into sin,
    and do not tell the messenger that it was a mistake.
Why anger God at your words,
    so that he destroys the work of your hands?
For with many dreams come vanities and numerous words.
    Therefore, fear God!

Powerful Bureaucrats Exploit the Helpless Poor

Do not be surprised if you see the poor being oppressed with violence
    or do not see justice and righteousness in the province.
For one official is watched by a higher official,
    and there are even higher officials over them!
The produce of the land is exploited by everyone;
    even the king profits from the field of the poor![c]

There is Never Enough Money to Satisfy

10 Whoever loves money is not satisfied with money,
    and whoever loves wealth is not satisfied with profit.
This also is vanity!
11 When prosperity increases,
    those who consume it increase.
So its owner gains nothing,
    except to see his wealth before it is spent.[d]
12 The sleep of the laborer is pleasant, whether he eats little or much,
    but the wealth of the rich man does not allow him to rest.

Hoarding Wealth Can Backfire

13 There is a grievous evil which I have seen under the sun: wealth hoarded[e] by its owner to his harm. 14 That wealth was lost in a bad venture. Although he has borne a child, he has nothing to leave to him.[f] 15 Just as he came from his mother’s womb naked, he will depart[g] just as he came; he will take nothing with him for his toil. 16 This also is a grievous illness. Exactly as he came, so he will go. What profit does he gain for all his toil for the wind? 17 Also, he eats in darkness all his days; he is frustrated in much sickness and resentment.

If You Have Wealth, Enjoy It as God Enables

18 Look! I have discovered what is good and fitting: to eat and to drink and to enjoy[h] all the fruit of the toil with which one toils under the sun during the number of the days of his life that God gives to him—for this is his lot.[i] 19 This indeed is a gift of God: everyone to whom God gives wealth and possessions, he also empowers him to enjoy them,[j] to accept his lot, and to rejoice in the fruit of his toil. 20 For he does not remember the brief days of his life, for God keeps his heart preoccupied with enjoyment of life.

Footnotes

  1. Ecclesiastes 5:1 Ecclesiastes 5:1–20 in the English Bible is 4:17–5:19 in the Hebrew Bible
  2. Ecclesiastes 5:4 Literally “there is no desire”
  3. Ecclesiastes 5:9 Literally “for the field is even worked for the king”
  4. Ecclesiastes 5:11 Literally “And what gain has its owner but to see it with his eyes?”
  5. Ecclesiastes 5:13 Literally “kept ”
  6. Ecclesiastes 5:14 Literally “he has nothing in his hand”
  7. Ecclesiastes 5:15 Literally “return to go”
  8. Ecclesiastes 5:18 Literally “to see goodness”
  9. Ecclesiastes 5:18 Or “fate”
  10. Ecclesiastes 5:19 Literally “to eat from it”