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The Vanity of Loving Money

If you see in a district the oppression of the poor and the violent perversion of justice and righteousness, do not be astounded at the matter; for the high official is watched over by an even higher official, and there are even higher officials over them. But this is an advantage to the land in every way, like a king committed to a cultivated field.

10 He who loves money will not be satisfied with money;
    nor he who loves abundance with increase.
    This also is vanity.

11 When there is an increase of good things,
    then there is an increase of those who devour them.
And what profit have the owners
    except to see them with their eyes?

12 Sweet is the sleep of a laboring man,
    whether he eats a little or much;
but the abundance of the rich
    will not let him sleep.

13 There is a grave misery that I have seen under the sun:

when riches were kept by an owner to his hurt,
14     and those riches were lost in a misfortunate business deal;
and although he has a son,
    there is nothing at all to put in his hand.
15 As he came from his mother’s womb,
    naked shall he return, to go as he came;
he shall take nothing from his labor
    which he may carry away in his hands.

16 This also is a grievous evil:

Just as he came,
    so shall he go.
    And what profit is there to him who toils for the wind?
17 Moreover, in all his days he eats in darkness,
    while he is greatly irritated in sickness and anger.

18 This is what I have seen to be good: It is fitting to eat and drink and find enjoyment in all his labor in which he toils under the sun all the days of his life, which God has given to him; for this is his reward. 19 And also everyone to whom God has given wealth and possessions, and given him power to enjoy them, and to receive his reward and to rejoice in his labor—this is the gift of God. 20 For he will not much remember the days of his life because God keeps him occupied with joy in his heart.

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Riches Are Meaningless

If you see the poor oppressed(A) in a district, and justice and rights denied, do not be surprised at such things; for one official is eyed by a higher one, and over them both are others higher still. The increase from the land is taken by all; the king himself profits from the fields.

10 Whoever loves money never has enough;
    whoever loves wealth is never satisfied with their income.
    This too is meaningless.

11 As goods increase,
    so do those who consume them.
And what benefit are they to the owners
    except to feast their eyes on them?

12 The sleep of a laborer is sweet,
    whether they eat little or much,
but as for the rich, their abundance
    permits them no sleep.(B)

13 I have seen a grievous evil under the sun:(C)

wealth hoarded to the harm of its owners,
14     or wealth lost through some misfortune,
so that when they have children
    there is nothing left for them to inherit.
15 Everyone comes naked from their mother’s womb,
    and as everyone comes, so they depart.(D)
They take nothing from their toil(E)
    that they can carry in their hands.(F)

16 This too is a grievous evil:

As everyone comes, so they depart,
    and what do they gain,
    since they toil for the wind?(G)
17 All their days they eat in darkness,
    with great frustration, affliction and anger.

18 This is what I have observed to be good: that it is appropriate for a person to eat, to drink(H) and to find satisfaction in their toilsome labor(I) under the sun during the few days of life God has given them—for this is their lot. 19 Moreover, when God gives someone wealth and possessions,(J) and the ability to enjoy them,(K) to accept their lot(L) and be happy in their toil—this is a gift of God.(M) 20 They seldom reflect on the days of their life, because God keeps them occupied with gladness of heart.(N)

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