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10 Dead flies cause the oil of the perfumer to produce an evil odor;
    so does a little folly outweigh wisdom and honor.
A wise man’s heart is at his right hand,
but a fool’s heart at his left. Yes also when the fool walks by the way, his understanding fails him, and he says to everyone that he is a fool.     If the spirit of the ruler rises up against you, don’t leave your place; for gentleness lays great offenses to rest.

There is an evil which I have seen under the sun, the sort of error which proceeds from the ruler. Folly is set in great dignity, and the rich sit in a low place. I have seen servants on horses, and princes walking like servants on the earth. He who digs a pit may fall into it; and whoever breaks through a wall may be bitten by a snake. Whoever carves out stones may be injured by them. Whoever splits wood may be endangered by it. 10 If the ax is blunt, and one doesn’t sharpen the edge, then he must use more strength; but skill brings success.

11 If the snake bites before it is charmed, then is there no profit for the charmer’s tongue. 12 The words of a wise man’s mouth are gracious; but a fool is swallowed by his own lips. 13 The beginning of the words of his mouth is foolishness; and the end of his talk is mischievous madness. 14 A fool also multiplies words.

Man doesn’t know what will be; and that which will be after him, who can tell him? 15 The labor of fools wearies every one of them; for he doesn’t know how to go to the city.

16 Woe to you, land, when your king is a child,
    and your princes eat in the morning!
17 Happy are you, land, when your king is the son of nobles,
    and your princes eat in due season,
    for strength, and not for drunkenness!
18 By slothfulness the roof sinks in;
    and through idleness of the hands the house leaks.
19 A feast is made for laughter,
    and wine makes the life glad;
    and money is the answer for all things.
20 Don’t curse the king, no, not in your thoughts;
    and don’t curse the rich in your bedroom:
    for a bird of the sky may carry your voice,
    and that which has wings may tell the matter.

10 A dead fly causes a stench in mixed anointing oil,
    so a little folly is more weighty than wisdom and honor.
The heart of the wise inclines to the right,
    but the heart of a fool to the left.
Even when a fool walks on the road,
    he lacks sense,
    and he shows everyone that he is a fool.
If the anger of a ruler rises against you,
    do not leave your post;
    for calmness pacifies great offenses.

There is an evil that I have seen under the sun
    like an error that goes out from a ruler:
Folly is set in many high places,
    but the rich sit in a low place.
I have seen slaves riding on horses,
    and officials walking along the ground like slaves.

He who digs a pit will fall into it,
    and whoever breaks through a wall will be bitten by a serpent.
He who quarries stones is injured by them,
    and he who splits wood is in danger from them.

10 If an iron piece is blunt
    and there is no one to sharpen it,
then he must prevail with more strength;
    but wisdom is a benefit to succeed.

11 If a serpent bites before it is charmed,
    there is no advantage to the charmer.

12 The words of a wise man’s mouth bring favor,
    but the speech of a fool consumes him;
13 the beginning of the words of his mouth is foolishness,
    and the end of his talk is evil madness.
14 A fool multiplies words,
    though no man knows what is to be;
    who can tell him what will be after him?

15 The labor of the foolish makes him weary,
    such that he does not know the way to the city!

16 Woe to you, O land, when your king is a lad,
    and your princes are feasting in the morning!
17 Happy are you, O land, when your king is from nobility,
    and your princes are feasting at the appropriate time—
    with self-control and not drunkenness!

18 The roof beams sink in with slothfulness,
    and with the idleness of one’s hands the house drips.

19 They make feasts for laughter,
    and wine gladdens life;
    but money resolves everything.

20 Even in your mind do not curse the king;
    and in your bedchamber do not curse the rich;
for a bird in the sky may carry your voice,
    and a winged creature may declare the matter.