(A)I have seen slaves (B)on horses, and princes walking on the ground like slaves.

He who (C)digs a pit will fall into it,
    and (D)a serpent will bite him who breaks through a wall.
(E)He who quarries stones is hurt by them,
    and he who (F)splits logs is endangered by them.
10 If the iron is blunt, and one does not sharpen the edge,
    he must use more strength,
    but wisdom helps one to succeed.[a]
11 If the serpent bites before it is (G)charmed,
    there is no advantage to the charmer.

12 The words of a wise man's mouth (H)win him favor,[b]
    but (I)the lips of a fool consume him.
13 The beginning of the words of his mouth is foolishness,
    and the end of his talk is evil madness.
14 (J)A fool multiplies words,
    though no man knows what is to be,
    and who can tell him (K)what will be after him?
15 The toil of a fool wearies him,
    for he does not know (L)the way to the city.

16 (M)Woe to you, O land, when your king is a child,
    and your princes feast in the morning!
17 Happy are you, O land, when your king is the son of the nobility,
    and your princes feast at the proper time,
    for strength, and not for (N)drunkenness!
18 Through sloth the roof sinks in,
    and through indolence the house leaks.

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Footnotes

  1. Ecclesiastes 10:10 Or wisdom is an advantage for success
  2. Ecclesiastes 10:12 Or are gracious

I have seen slaves on horseback,
    while princes go on foot like slaves.(A)

Whoever digs a pit may fall into it;(B)
    whoever breaks through a wall may be bitten by a snake.(C)
Whoever quarries stones may be injured by them;
    whoever splits logs may be endangered by them.(D)

10 If the ax is dull
    and its edge unsharpened,
more strength is needed,
    but skill will bring success.

11 If a snake bites before it is charmed,
    the charmer receives no fee.(E)

12 Words from the mouth of the wise are gracious,(F)
    but fools are consumed by their own lips.(G)
13 At the beginning their words are folly;
    at the end they are wicked madness—
14     and fools multiply words.(H)

No one knows what is coming—
    who can tell someone else what will happen after them?(I)

15 The toil of fools wearies them;
    they do not know the way to town.

16 Woe to the land whose king was a servant[a](J)
    and whose princes feast in the morning.
17 Blessed is the land whose king is of noble birth
    and whose princes eat at a proper time—
    for strength and not for drunkenness.(K)

18 Through laziness, the rafters sag;
    because of idle hands, the house leaks.(L)

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Footnotes

  1. Ecclesiastes 10:16 Or king is a child