10 If the iron is blunt, and one does not sharpen the edge,
    he must use more strength,
    but wisdom helps one to succeed.[a]
11 If the serpent bites before it is (A)charmed,
    there is no advantage to the charmer.

12 The words of a wise man's mouth (B)win him favor,[b]
    but (C)the lips of a fool consume him.
13 The beginning of the words of his mouth is foolishness,
    and the end of his talk is evil madness.
14 (D)A fool multiplies words,
    though no man knows what is to be,
    and who can tell him (E)what will be after him?
15 The toil of a fool wearies him,
    for he does not know (F)the way to the city.

16 (G)Woe to you, O land, when your king is a child,
    and your princes feast in the morning!
17 Happy are you, O land, when your king is the son of the nobility,
    and your princes feast at the proper time,
    for strength, and not for (H)drunkenness!
18 Through sloth the roof sinks in,
    and through indolence the house leaks.
19 Bread is made for laughter,
    and (I)wine gladdens life,
    and (J)money answers everything.
20 Even in your thoughts, (K)do not curse the king,
    nor in your (L)bedroom curse the rich,
for a bird of the air will carry your voice,
    or some winged creature tell the matter.

Cast Your Bread upon the Waters

11 (M)Cast your bread upon the waters,
    (N)for you will find it after many days.
(O)Give a portion to (P)seven, or even to eight,
    (Q)for you know not what disaster may happen on earth.
If the clouds are full of rain,
    they empty themselves on the earth,
and if a tree falls to the south or to the north,
    in the place where the tree falls, there it will lie.
He who observes the wind will not sow,
    and he who regards the clouds will not reap.

As you do not know the way (R)the spirit comes to (S)the bones in the womb[c] of a woman with child, so you do not know the work of God who makes everything.

In the morning sow your seed, and at evening (T)withhold not your hand, for you do not know which will prosper, this or that, or whether both alike will be good.

Light is sweet, and it is pleasant for the eyes to (U)see the sun.

So if a person lives many years, let him rejoice in them all; but let him remember (V)that the days of darkness will be many. All that comes is (W)vanity.[d]

(X)Rejoice, O young man, in your youth, and let your heart cheer you in the days of your youth. (Y)Walk in the ways of your heart and (Z)the sight of your eyes. But know that for all these things (AA)God will bring you into judgment.

10 Remove vexation from your heart, and (AB)put away pain[e] from your body, for youth and the dawn of life are vanity.

Footnotes

  1. Ecclesiastes 10:10 Or wisdom is an advantage for success
  2. Ecclesiastes 10:12 Or are gracious
  3. Ecclesiastes 11:5 Some Hebrew manuscripts, Targum; most Hebrew manuscripts As you do not know the way of the wind, or how the bones grow in the womb
  4. Ecclesiastes 11:8 The Hebrew term hebel can refer to a “vapor” or “mere breath”; also verse 10 (see note on 1:2)
  5. Ecclesiastes 11:10 Or evil

10 If the ax is dull
    and its edge unsharpened,
more strength is needed,
    but skill will bring success.

11 If a snake bites before it is charmed,
    the charmer receives no fee.(A)

12 Words from the mouth of the wise are gracious,(B)
    but fools are consumed by their own lips.(C)
13 At the beginning their words are folly;
    at the end they are wicked madness—
14     and fools multiply words.(D)

No one knows what is coming—
    who can tell someone else what will happen after them?(E)

15 The toil of fools wearies them;
    they do not know the way to town.

16 Woe to the land whose king was a servant[a](F)
    and whose princes feast in the morning.
17 Blessed is the land whose king is of noble birth
    and whose princes eat at a proper time—
    for strength and not for drunkenness.(G)

18 Through laziness, the rafters sag;
    because of idle hands, the house leaks.(H)

19 A feast is made for laughter,
    wine(I) makes life merry,
    and money is the answer for everything.

20 Do not revile the king(J) even in your thoughts,
    or curse the rich in your bedroom,
because a bird in the sky may carry your words,
    and a bird on the wing may report what you say.

Invest in Many Ventures

11 Ship(K) your grain across the sea;
    after many days you may receive a return.(L)
Invest in seven ventures, yes, in eight;
    you do not know what disaster may come upon the land.

If clouds are full of water,
    they pour rain on the earth.
Whether a tree falls to the south or to the north,
    in the place where it falls, there it will lie.
Whoever watches the wind will not plant;
    whoever looks at the clouds will not reap.

As you do not know the path of the wind,(M)
    or how the body is formed[b] in a mother’s womb,(N)
so you cannot understand the work of God,
    the Maker of all things.

Sow your seed in the morning,
    and at evening let your hands not be idle,(O)
for you do not know which will succeed,
    whether this or that,
    or whether both will do equally well.

Remember Your Creator While Young

Light is sweet,
    and it pleases the eyes to see the sun.(P)
However many years anyone may live,
    let them enjoy them all.
But let them remember(Q) the days of darkness,
    for there will be many.
    Everything to come is meaningless.

You who are young, be happy while you are young,
    and let your heart give you joy in the days of your youth.
Follow the ways of your heart
    and whatever your eyes see,
but know that for all these things
    God will bring you into judgment.(R)
10 So then, banish anxiety(S) from your heart
    and cast off the troubles of your body,
    for youth and vigor are meaningless.(T)

Footnotes

  1. Ecclesiastes 10:16 Or king is a child
  2. Ecclesiastes 11:5 Or know how life (or the spirit) / enters the body being formed