10 As dead flies give perfume a bad smell,
    so a little folly^(A) outweighs wisdom and honor.
² The heart of the wise inclines to the right,
    but the heart of the fool to the left.
³ Even as fools walk along the road,
    they lack sense
    and show everyone^(B) how stupid they are.
⁴ If a ruler’s anger rises against you,
    do not leave your post;^(C)
    calmness can lay great offenses to rest.^(D)

⁵ There is an evil I have seen under the sun,
    the sort of error that arises from a ruler:
⁶ Fools are put in many high positions,^(E)
    while the rich occupy the low ones.
⁷ I have seen slaves on horseback,
    while princes go on foot like slaves.^(F)

⁸ Whoever digs a pit may fall into it;^(G)
    whoever breaks through a wall may be bitten by a snake.^(H)
9 Whoever quarries stones may be injured by them;
    whoever splits logs may be endangered by them.^(I)

¹⁰ If the ax is dull
    and its edge unsharpened,
more strength is needed,
    but skill will bring success.

¹¹ If a snake bites before it is charmed,
    the charmer receives no fee.^(J)