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The ·Teacher [or Preacher; L Assembler; 1:1] says,
    “·Useless [Meaningless; or Absurd; or Enigmatic; or Transient; T Vanity; L Vapor; Bubble; C and so throughout this book]! Useless!
Completely useless!
    Everything is useless.”

What do people really ·gain [profit]
from all the ·hard work [toil] they do ·here on earth [L under the sun]?

Things Never Change

·People live [L A generation goes], and ·people die [L a generation comes],
    but the earth ·continues [endures; remains] forever.

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“Meaningless! Meaningless!”
    says the Teacher.
“Utterly meaningless!
    Everything is meaningless.”(A)

What do people gain from all their labors
    at which they toil under the sun?(B)
Generations come and generations go,
    but the earth remains forever.(C)

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