Ecclesiaste 4
Nuova Riveduta 1994
I mali e i tormenti della vita
4 (A)Mi sono messo poi a considerare tutte le oppressioni che si commettono sotto il sole; ed ecco, le lacrime degli oppressi, i quali non hanno chi li consoli; da parte dei loro oppressori c'è la violenza, mentre quelli non hanno chi li consoli. 2 Perciò ho stimato i morti, che sono già morti, piú felici dei vivi, che sono vivi tuttora; 3 piú felice degli uni e degli altri è colui che non è ancora venuto all'esistenza, e non ha ancora visto le azioni malvagie che si commettono sotto il sole.
4 (B)Ho anche visto che ogni fatica e ogni buona riuscita nel lavoro provocano invidia dell'uno contro l'altro. Anche questo è vanità, un correre dietro al vento. 5 Lo stolto incrocia le braccia e divora la sua carne. 6 Vale piú una mano piena, con riposo, che entrambe le mani piene, con travaglio e corsa dietro al vento.
7 Ho anche visto un'altra vanità sotto il sole: 8 un tale è solo, senza nessuno che gli stia vicino; non ha né figlio né fratello, e tuttavia si affatica senza fine, i suoi occhi non si saziano mai di ricchezze. Non riflette: «Ma per chi dunque mi affatico e mi privo di ogni bene?» Anche questa è una vanità, un'ingrata occupazione.
9 Due valgono piú di uno solo, perché sono ben ricompensati della loro fatica. 10 Infatti, se l'uno cade, l'altro rialza il suo compagno; ma guai a chi è solo e cade senz'avere un altro che lo rialzi! 11 Cosí pure, se due dormono assieme, si riscaldano; ma chi è solo, come farà a riscaldarsi? 12 Se uno tenta di sopraffare chi è solo, due gli terranno testa; una corda a tre capi non si rompe cosí presto.
13 Meglio un ragazzo povero e saggio che un re vecchio e stolto che non sa piú ascoltare i consigli. 14 È uscito di prigione per essere re: egli, che era nato povero nel suo futuro regno. 15 Ho visto tutti i viventi che vanno e vengono sotto il sole unirsi al ragazzo che doveva succedere al re e regnare al suo posto. 16 Era immensa la moltitudine di tutti coloro alla cui testa egli si trovava. Eppure, quelli che verranno in seguito non si rallegreranno di lui! Anche questo è vanità, e un correre dietro al vento.
Ecclesiastes 4
New International Version
Oppression, Toil, Friendlessness
4 Again I looked and saw all the oppression(A) that was taking place under the sun:
I saw the tears of the oppressed—
and they have no comforter;
power was on the side of their oppressors—
and they have no comforter.(B)
2 And I declared that the dead,(C)
who had already died,
are happier than the living,
who are still alive.(D)
3 But better than both
is the one who has never been born,(E)
who has not seen the evil
that is done under the sun.(F)
4 And I saw that all toil and all achievement spring from one person’s envy of another. This too is meaningless, a chasing after the wind.(G)
5 Fools fold their hands(H)
and ruin themselves.
6 Better one handful with tranquillity
than two handfuls with toil(I)
and chasing after the wind.
7 Again I saw something meaningless under the sun:
8 There was a man all alone;
he had neither son nor brother.
There was no end to his toil,
yet his eyes were not content(J) with his wealth.
“For whom am I toiling,” he asked,
“and why am I depriving myself of enjoyment?”
This too is meaningless—
a miserable business!
9 Two are better than one,
because they have a good return for their labor:
10 If either of them falls down,
one can help the other up.
But pity anyone who falls
and has no one to help them up.
11 Also, if two lie down together, they will keep warm.
But how can one keep warm alone?
12 Though one may be overpowered,
two can defend themselves.
A cord of three strands is not quickly broken.
Advancement Is Meaningless
13 Better a poor but wise youth than an old but foolish king who no longer knows how to heed a warning. 14 The youth may have come from prison to the kingship, or he may have been born in poverty within his kingdom. 15 I saw that all who lived and walked under the sun followed the youth, the king’s successor. 16 There was no end to all the people who were before them. But those who came later were not pleased with the successor. This too is meaningless, a chasing after the wind.
Ecclesiastes 4
New King James Version
The Uselessness of Selfish Toil
4 Then I returned and considered all the (A)oppression that is done under the sun:
And look! The tears of the oppressed,
But they have no comforter—
[a]On the side of their oppressors there is power,
But they have no comforter.
2 (B)Therefore I praised the dead who were already dead,
More than the living who are still alive.
3 (C)Yet, better than both is he who has never existed,
Who has not seen the evil work that is done under the sun.
The Vanity of Selfish Toil
4 Again, I saw that for all toil and every skillful work a man is envied by his neighbor. This also is vanity and grasping for the wind.
5 (D)The fool folds his hands
And consumes his own flesh.
6 (E)Better a handful with quietness
Than both hands full, together with toil and grasping for the wind.
7 Then I returned, and I saw vanity under the sun:
8 There is one alone, without [b]companion:
He has neither son nor brother.
Yet there is no end to all his labors,
Nor is his (F)eye satisfied with riches.
But (G)he never asks,
“For whom do I toil and deprive myself of (H)good?”
This also is vanity and a [c]grave misfortune.
The Value of a Friend
9 Two are better than one,
Because they have a good reward for their labor.
10 For if they fall, one will lift up his companion.
But woe to him who is alone when he falls,
For he has no one to help him up.
11 Again, if two lie down together, they will keep warm;
But how can one be warm alone?
12 Though one may be overpowered by another, two can withstand him.
And a threefold cord is not quickly broken.
Popularity Passes Away
13 Better a poor and wise youth
Than an old and foolish king who will be admonished no more.
14 For he comes out of prison to be king,
Although [d]he was born poor in his kingdom.
15 I saw all the living who walk under the sun;
They were with the second youth who stands in his place.
16 There was no end of all the people [e]over whom he was made king;
Yet those who come afterward will not rejoice in him.
Surely this also is vanity and grasping for the wind.
Footnotes
- Ecclesiastes 4:1 Lit. At the hand
- Ecclesiastes 4:8 Lit. a second
- Ecclesiastes 4:8 Lit. evil task
- Ecclesiastes 4:14 The youth
- Ecclesiastes 4:16 Lit. to all before whom he was to be
Copyright © 1994 by Geneva Bible Society
Holy Bible, New International Version®, NIV® Copyright ©1973, 1978, 1984, 2011 by Biblica, Inc.® Used by permission. All rights reserved worldwide.
NIV Reverse Interlinear Bible: English to Hebrew and English to Greek. Copyright © 2019 by Zondervan.
Scripture taken from the New King James Version®. Copyright © 1982 by Thomas Nelson. Used by permission. All rights reserved.

