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29 See, this alone I found, that God made human beings straightforward, but they have devised many schemes.(A)

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22 “For my people are foolish;
    they do not know me;
they are stupid children;
    they have no understanding.
They are skilled in doing evil
    but do not know how to do good.”(A)

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For we ourselves were once foolish, disobedient, led astray, slaves to various passions and pleasures, passing our days in malice and envy, despicable, hating one another.(A)

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So when the woman saw that the tree was good for food and that it was a delight to the eyes and that the tree was to be desired to make one wise, she took of its fruit and ate, and she also gave some to her husband, who was with her, and he ate.(A) Then the eyes of both were opened, and they knew that they were naked, and they sewed fig leaves together and made loincloths for themselves.

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in which you once walked, following the course of this world,[a] following the ruler of the power of the air, the spirit that is now at work among those who are disobedient.[b](A) All of us once lived among them in the passions of our flesh, doing the will of flesh and senses, and we were by nature children of wrath, like everyone else,(B)

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Footnotes

  1. 2.2 Gk according to the aeon
  2. 2.2 Gk sons of disobedience

None Is Righteous

What then? Are we any better off?[a] No, not at all, for we have already charged that all, both Jews and Greeks, are under the power of sin,(A) 10 as it is written:

“There is no one who is righteous, not even one;(B)
11     there is no one who has understanding;
        there is no one who seeks God.
12 All have turned aside; together they have become worthless;
    there is no one who shows kindness;
        there is not even one.”
13 “Their throats are opened graves;
    they use their tongues to deceive.”
“The venom of vipers is under their lips.”(C)
14     “Their mouths are full of cursing and bitterness.”
15 “Their feet are swift to shed blood;(D)
16     ruin and misery are in their paths,
17 and the way of peace they have not known.”
18     “There is no fear of God before their eyes.”

19 Now we know that, whatever the law says, it speaks to those who are under the law, so that every mouth may be silenced and the whole world may be held accountable to God.(E)

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Footnotes

  1. 3.9 Or at any disadvantage?

“You abandon the commandment of God and hold to human tradition.”(A)

Then he said to them, “You have a fine way of rejecting the commandment of God in order to keep your tradition!(B)

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12 Be appalled, O heavens, at this;
    be shocked; be utterly desolate,
            says the Lord,
13 for my people have committed two evils:
    they have forsaken me,
the fountain of living water,
    and dug out cisterns for themselves,
cracked cisterns
    that can hold no water.(A)

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39 Thus they became unclean by their acts
    and prostituted themselves in their doings.(A)

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29 they provoked the Lord to anger with their deeds,
    and a plague broke out among them.

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O Lord our God, you answered them;
    you were a forgiving God to them
    but an avenger of their wrongdoings.(A)

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11 Now the earth was corrupt in God’s sight, and the earth was filled with violence. 12 And God saw that the earth was corrupt, for all flesh had corrupted its ways upon the earth.(A)

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The Lord saw that the wickedness of humans was great in the earth and that every inclination of the thoughts of their hearts was only evil continually.(A) And the Lord was sorry that he had made humans on the earth, and it grieved him to his heart.(B)

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Adam’s Descendants to Noah and His Sons

This is the list of the descendants of Adam. When God created humans,[a] he made them[b] in the likeness of God.(A)

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Footnotes

  1. 5.1 Heb adam
  2. 5.1 Heb him

26 Then God said, “Let us make humans[a] in our image, according to our likeness, and let them have dominion over the fish of the sea and over the birds of the air and over the cattle and over all the wild animals of the earth[b] and over every creeping thing that creeps upon the earth.”(A)

27 So God created humans[c] in his image,
    in the image of God he created them;[d]
    male and female he created them.(B)

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Footnotes

  1. 1.26 Heb adam
  2. 1.26 Syr: Heb and over all the earth
  3. 1.27 Heb adam
  4. 1.27 Heb him

21 for though they knew God, they did not honor him as God or give thanks to him, but they became futile in their thinking, and their senseless hearts were darkened.(A) 22 Claiming to be wise, they became fools, 23 and they exchanged the glory of the immortal God for images resembling a mortal human or birds or four-footed animals or reptiles.(B)

24 Therefore God gave them over in the desires of their hearts to impurity, to the dishonoring of their bodies among themselves.(C) 25 They exchanged the truth about God for a lie and worshiped and served the creature rather than the Creator, who is blessed forever! Amen.(D)

26 For this reason God gave them over to dishonorable passions. Their females exchanged natural intercourse[a] for unnatural,(E) 27 and in the same way also the males, giving up natural intercourse[b] with females, were consumed with their passionate desires for one another. Males committed shameless acts with males and received in their own persons the due penalty for their error.(F)

28 And since they did not see fit to acknowledge God, God gave them over to an unfit mind and to do things that should not be done.(G) 29 They were filled with every kind of injustice, evil, covetousness, malice. Full of envy, murder, strife, deceit, craftiness, they are gossips, 30 slanderers, God-haters,[c] insolent, haughty, boastful, inventors of evil, rebellious toward parents,(H) 31 foolish, faithless, heartless, ruthless.(I) 32 They know God’s decree, that those who practice such things deserve to die, yet they not only do them but even applaud others who practice them.(J)

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Footnotes

  1. 1.26 Gk use
  2. 1.27 Gk use
  3. 1.30 Or God-hated

40 saying to Aaron, ‘Make gods for us who will lead the way for us; as for this Moses who led us out from the land of Egypt, we do not know what has happened to him.’(A) 41 At that time they made a calf, offered a sacrifice to the idol, and reveled in the works of their hands.(B) 42 But God turned away from them and handed them over to worship the host of heaven, as it is written in the book of the prophets:

‘Did you offer to me slain victims and sacrifices
    forty years in the wilderness, O house of Israel?(C)
43 No; you took along the tent of Moloch
    and the star of your god Rephan,
        the images that you made to worship;
so I will remove you beyond Babylon.’

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The princes of Israel in you, everyone according to his power, have been bent on shedding blood.(A) Father and mother are treated with contempt in you; the alien residing within you suffers extortion; the orphan and the widow are wronged in you.(B) You have despised my holy things and profaned my Sabbaths.(C) In you are those who slander to shed blood, those in you who eat upon the mountains, who commit lewdness in your midst.(D) 10 In you they uncover their fathers’ nakedness; in you they violate women during their menstrual periods.(E) 11 One commits abomination with his neighbor’s wife; another lewdly defiles his daughter-in-law; another in you defiles his sister, his father’s daughter.(F) 12 In you, they take bribes to shed blood; you take both advance interest and accrued interest and make gain of your neighbors by extortion, and you have forgotten me, says the Lord God.(G)

13 See, I strike my hands together at the dishonest gain you have made and at the blood that has been shed within you.

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Then they said, “Come, let us build ourselves a city and a tower with its top in the heavens, and let us make a name for ourselves; otherwise we shall be scattered abroad upon the face of the whole earth.”(A) The Lord came down to see the city and the tower, which mortals had built.(B) And the Lord said, “Look, they are one people, and they have all one language, and this is only the beginning of what they will do; nothing that they propose to do will now be impossible for them.(C)

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