It is better to go to a house of mourning
    than to go to a house of feasting,
for death(A) is the destiny(B) of everyone;
    the living should take this to heart.

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12 Teach us to number our days,(A)
    that we may gain a heart of wisdom.(B)

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46 he said to them, “Take to heart all the words I have solemnly declared to you this day,(A) so that you may command(B) your children to obey carefully all the words of this law.

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29 If only they were wise and would understand this(A)
    and discern what their end will be!(B)

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For you have spent enough time in the past(A) doing what pagans choose to do—living in debauchery, lust, drunkenness, orgies, carousing and detestable idolatry.(B) They are surprised that you do not join them in their reckless, wild living, and they heap abuse on you.(C)

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27 Just as people are destined to die once,(A) and after that to face judgment,(B)

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19 Their destiny(A) is destruction, their god is their stomach,(B) and their glory is in their shame.(C) Their mind is set on earthly things.(D)

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21 What benefit did you reap at that time from the things you are now ashamed of? Those things result in death!(A) 22 But now that you have been set free from sin(B) and have become slaves of God,(C) the benefit you reap leads to holiness, and the result is eternal life.(D)

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On Herod’s birthday the daughter of Herodias danced for the guests and pleased Herod so much that he promised with an oath to give her whatever she asked. Prompted by her mother, she said, “Give me here on a platter the head of John the Baptist.” The king was distressed, but because of his oaths and his dinner guests, he ordered that her request be granted 10 and had John beheaded(A) in the prison. 11 His head was brought in on a platter and given to the girl, who carried it to her mother. 12 John’s disciples came and took his body and buried it.(B) Then they went and told Jesus.

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Blessed are those who mourn,
    for they will be comforted.(A)

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If you do not listen,(A) and if you do not resolve to honor(B) my name,” says the Lord Almighty, “I will send a curse(C) on you, and I will curse your blessings.(D) Yes, I have already cursed them, because you have not resolved to honor me.

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Now this is what the Lord Almighty says: “Give careful thought(A) to your ways.

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You put off the day of disaster
    and bring near a reign of terror.(A)
You lie on beds adorned with ivory
    and lounge on your couches.(B)
You dine on choice lambs
    and fattened calves.(C)
You strum away on your harps(D) like David
    and improvise on musical instruments.(E)
You drink wine(F) by the bowlful
    and use the finest lotions,
    but you do not grieve(G) over the ruin of Joseph.(H)

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You said, ‘I am forever(A)
    the eternal queen!’(B)
But you did not consider these things
    or reflect(C) on what might happen.(D)

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12 The Lord, the Lord Almighty,
    called you on that day(A)
to weep(B) and to wail,
    to tear out your hair(C) and put on sackcloth.(D)
13 But see, there is joy and revelry,(E)
    slaughtering of cattle and killing of sheep,
    eating of meat and drinking of wine!(F)
“Let us eat and drink,” you say,
    “for tomorrow we die!”(G)

14 The Lord Almighty has revealed this in my hearing:(H) “Till your dying day this sin will not be atoned(I) for,” says the Lord, the Lord Almighty.

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11 Woe(A) to those who rise early in the morning
    to run after their drinks,
who stay up late at night
    till they are inflamed with wine.(B)
12 They have harps and lyres at their banquets,
    pipes(C) and timbrels(D) and wine,
but they have no regard(E) for the deeds of the Lord,
    no respect for the work of his hands.(F)

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His sons used to hold feasts(A) in their homes on their birthdays, and they would invite their three sisters to eat and drink with them. When a period of feasting had run its course, Job would make arrangements for them to be purified.(B) Early in the morning he would sacrifice a burnt offering(C) for each of them, thinking, “Perhaps my children have sinned(D) and cursed God(E) in their hearts.” This was Job’s regular custom.

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10 Who can count the dust of Jacob(A)
    or number even a fourth of Israel?
Let me die the death of the righteous,(B)
    and may my final end be like theirs!(C)

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Joseph Reassures His Brothers

15 When Joseph’s brothers saw that their father was dead, they said, “What if Joseph holds a grudge(A) against us and pays us back for all the wrongs we did to him?”(B) 16 So they sent word to Joseph, saying, “Your father left these instructions(C) before he died: 17 ‘This is what you are to say to Joseph: I ask you to forgive your brothers the sins(D) and the wrongs they committed in treating you so badly.’(E) Now please forgive the sins of the servants of the God of your father.(F)” When their message came to him, Joseph wept.(G)

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“Assemble(A) and listen, sons of Jacob;
    listen to your father Israel.(B)

“Reuben, you are my firstborn,(C)
    my might, the first sign of my strength,(D)
    excelling in honor,(E) excelling in power.
Turbulent as the waters,(F) you will no longer excel,
    for you went up onto your father’s bed,
    onto my couch and defiled it.(G)

“Simeon(H) and Levi(I) are brothers—
    their swords[a] are weapons of violence.(J)
Let me not enter their council,
    let me not join their assembly,(K)
for they have killed men in their anger(L)
    and hamstrung(M) oxen as they pleased.
Cursed be their anger, so fierce,
    and their fury,(N) so cruel!(O)
I will scatter them in Jacob
    and disperse them in Israel.(P)

“Judah,[b](Q) your brothers will praise you;
    your hand will be on the neck(R) of your enemies;
    your father’s sons will bow down to you.(S)
You are a lion’s(T) cub,(U) Judah;(V)
    you return from the prey,(W) my son.
Like a lion he crouches and lies down,
    like a lioness—who dares to rouse him?
10 The scepter will not depart from Judah,(X)
    nor the ruler’s staff from between his feet,[c]
until he to whom it belongs[d] shall come(Y)
    and the obedience of the nations shall be his.(Z)
11 He will tether his donkey(AA) to a vine,
    his colt to the choicest branch;(AB)
he will wash his garments in wine,
    his robes in the blood of grapes.(AC)
12 His eyes will be darker than wine,
    his teeth whiter than milk.[e](AD)

13 “Zebulun(AE) will live by the seashore
    and become a haven for ships;
    his border will extend toward Sidon.(AF)

14 “Issachar(AG) is a rawboned[f] donkey
    lying down among the sheep pens.[g](AH)
15 When he sees how good is his resting place
    and how pleasant is his land,(AI)
he will bend his shoulder to the burden(AJ)
    and submit to forced labor.(AK)

16 “Dan[h](AL) will provide justice for his people
    as one of the tribes of Israel.(AM)
17 Dan(AN) will be a snake by the roadside,
    a viper along the path,(AO)
that bites the horse’s heels(AP)
    so that its rider tumbles backward.

18 “I look for your deliverance,(AQ) Lord.(AR)

19 “Gad[i](AS) will be attacked by a band of raiders,
    but he will attack them at their heels.(AT)

20 “Asher’s(AU) food will be rich;(AV)
    he will provide delicacies fit for a king.(AW)

21 “Naphtali(AX) is a doe set free
    that bears beautiful fawns.[j](AY)

22 “Joseph(AZ) is a fruitful vine,(BA)
    a fruitful vine near a spring,
    whose branches(BB) climb over a wall.[k]
23 With bitterness archers attacked him;(BC)
    they shot at him with hostility.(BD)
24 But his bow remained steady,(BE)
    his strong arms(BF) stayed[l] limber,
because of the hand of the Mighty One of Jacob,(BG)
    because of the Shepherd,(BH) the Rock of Israel,(BI)
25 because of your father’s God,(BJ) who helps(BK) you,
    because of the Almighty,[m](BL) who blesses you
with blessings of the skies above,
    blessings of the deep springs below,(BM)
    blessings of the breast(BN) and womb.(BO)
26 Your father’s blessings are greater
    than the blessings of the ancient mountains,
    than[n] the bounty of the age-old hills.(BP)
Let all these rest on the head of Joseph,(BQ)
    on the brow of the prince among[o] his brothers.(BR)

27 “Benjamin(BS) is a ravenous wolf;(BT)
    in the morning he devours the prey,(BU)
    in the evening he divides the plunder.”(BV)

28 All these are the twelve tribes of Israel,(BW) and this is what their father said to them when he blessed them, giving each the blessing(BX) appropriate to him.

The Death of Jacob

29 Then he gave them these instructions:(BY) “I am about to be gathered to my people.(BZ) Bury me with my fathers(CA) in the cave in the field of Ephron the Hittite,(CB) 30 the cave in the field of Machpelah,(CC) near Mamre(CD) in Canaan, which Abraham bought along with the field(CE) as a burial place(CF) from Ephron the Hittite. 31 There Abraham(CG) and his wife Sarah(CH) were buried, there Isaac and his wife Rebekah(CI) were buried, and there I buried Leah.(CJ) 32 The field and the cave in it were bought from the Hittites.[p](CK)

33 When Jacob had finished giving instructions to his sons, he drew his feet up into the bed, breathed his last and was gathered to his people.(CL)

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Notas al pie

  1. Genesis 49:5 The meaning of the Hebrew for this word is uncertain.
  2. Genesis 49:8 Judah sounds like and may be derived from the Hebrew for praise.
  3. Genesis 49:10 Or from his descendants
  4. Genesis 49:10 Or to whom tribute belongs; the meaning of the Hebrew for this phrase is uncertain.
  5. Genesis 49:12 Or will be dull from wine, / his teeth white from milk
  6. Genesis 49:14 Or strong
  7. Genesis 49:14 Or the campfires; or the saddlebags
  8. Genesis 49:16 Dan here means he provides justice.
  9. Genesis 49:19 Gad sounds like the Hebrew for attack and also for band of raiders.
  10. Genesis 49:21 Or free; / he utters beautiful words
  11. Genesis 49:22 Or Joseph is a wild colt, / a wild colt near a spring, / a wild donkey on a terraced hill
  12. Genesis 49:24 Or archers will attack … will shoot … will remain … will stay
  13. Genesis 49:25 Hebrew Shaddai
  14. Genesis 49:26 Or of my progenitors, / as great as
  15. Genesis 49:26 Or of the one separated from
  16. Genesis 49:32 Or the descendants of Heth

Manasseh and Ephraim

48 Some time later Joseph was told, “Your father is ill.” So he took his two sons Manasseh and Ephraim(A) along with him. When Jacob was told, “Your son Joseph has come to you,” Israel(B) rallied his strength and sat up on the bed.

Jacob said to Joseph, “God Almighty[a](C) appeared to me at Luz(D) in the land of Canaan, and there he blessed me(E) and said to me, ‘I am going to make you fruitful and increase your numbers.(F) I will make you a community of peoples, and I will give this land(G) as an everlasting possession to your descendants after you.’(H)

“Now then, your two sons born to you in Egypt(I) before I came to you here will be reckoned as mine; Ephraim and Manasseh will be mine,(J) just as Reuben(K) and Simeon(L) are mine. Any children born to you after them will be yours; in the territory they inherit they will be reckoned under the names of their brothers. As I was returning from Paddan,[b](M) to my sorrow(N) Rachel died in the land of Canaan while we were still on the way, a little distance from Ephrath. So I buried her there beside the road to Ephrath” (that is, Bethlehem).(O)

When Israel(P) saw the sons of Joseph,(Q) he asked, “Who are these?”

“They are the sons God has given me here,”(R) Joseph said to his father.

Then Israel said, “Bring them to me so I may bless(S) them.”

10 Now Israel’s eyes were failing because of old age, and he could hardly see.(T) So Joseph brought his sons close to him, and his father kissed them(U) and embraced them.(V)

11 Israel(W) said to Joseph, “I never expected to see your face again,(X) and now God has allowed me to see your children too.”(Y)

12 Then Joseph removed them from Israel’s knees(Z) and bowed down with his face to the ground.(AA) 13 And Joseph took both of them, Ephraim on his right toward Israel’s left hand and Manasseh on his left toward Israel’s right hand,(AB) and brought them close to him. 14 But Israel(AC) reached out his right hand and put it on Ephraim’s head,(AD) though he was the younger,(AE) and crossing his arms, he put his left hand on Manasseh’s head, even though Manasseh was the firstborn.(AF)

15 Then he blessed(AG) Joseph and said,

“May the God before whom my fathers
    Abraham and Isaac walked faithfully,(AH)
the God who has been my shepherd(AI)
    all my life to this day,
16 the Angel(AJ) who has delivered me from all harm(AK)
    —may he bless(AL) these boys.(AM)
May they be called by my name
    and the names of my fathers Abraham and Isaac,(AN)
and may they increase greatly
    on the earth.”(AO)

17 When Joseph saw his father placing his right hand(AP) on Ephraim’s head(AQ) he was displeased; so he took hold of his father’s hand to move it from Ephraim’s head to Manasseh’s head. 18 Joseph said to him, “No, my father, this one is the firstborn; put your right hand on his head.”(AR)

19 But his father refused and said, “I know, my son, I know. He too will become a people, and he too will become great.(AS) Nevertheless, his younger brother will be greater than he,(AT) and his descendants will become a group of nations.(AU) 20 He blessed(AV) them that day(AW) and said,

“In your[c] name will Israel(AX) pronounce this blessing:(AY)
    ‘May God make you like Ephraim(AZ) and Manasseh.(BA)’”

So he put Ephraim ahead of Manasseh.

21 Then Israel said to Joseph, “I am about to die, but God will be with you[d](BB) and take you[e] back to the land of your[f] fathers.(BC) 22 And to you I give one more ridge of land[g](BD) than to your brothers,(BE) the ridge I took from the Amorites with my sword(BF) and my bow.”

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Notas al pie

  1. Genesis 48:3 Hebrew El-Shaddai
  2. Genesis 48:7 That is, Northwest Mesopotamia
  3. Genesis 48:20 The Hebrew is singular.
  4. Genesis 48:21 The Hebrew is plural.
  5. Genesis 48:21 The Hebrew is plural.
  6. Genesis 48:21 The Hebrew is plural.
  7. Genesis 48:22 The Hebrew for ridge of land is identical with the place name Shechem.

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