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What do people gain from all the toil
    at which they toil under the sun?(A)

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The God-Given Task

What gain have the workers from their toil?(A)

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16 This also is a grievous ill: just as they came, so shall they go, and what gain do they have from toiling for the wind?(A)

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22 What do mortals get from all the toil and strain with which they toil under the sun?(A)

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11 Then I considered all that my hands had done and the toil I had spent in doing it, and again, all was vanity and a chasing after wind, and there was nothing to be gained under the sun.(A)

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27 Do not work for the food that perishes but for the food that endures for eternal life, which the Son of Man will give you. For it is on him that God the Father has set his seal.”(A)

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36 For what will it profit them to gain the whole world and forfeit their life? 37 Indeed, what can they give in return for their life?

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Do not wear yourself out to get rich;
    be wise enough to desist.(A)
When your eyes light upon it, it is gone,
    for suddenly it takes wings to itself,
    flying like an eagle toward heaven.

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26 For what will it profit them if they gain the whole world but forfeit their life? Or what will they give in return for their life?

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Why do you spend your money for that which is not bread
    and your earnings for that which does not satisfy?
Listen carefully to me, and eat what is good,
    and delight yourselves in rich food.(A)

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19 and who knows whether he will be wise or foolish? Yet he will be master of all for which I toiled and used my wisdom under the sun. This also is vanity.

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13 Is it not from the Lord of hosts
    that peoples labor only to feed the flames
    and nations weary themselves for nothing?

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Wisdom Superior to Folly

13 I have also seen this example of wisdom under the sun, and it seemed great to me.

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Their love and their hate and their envy have already perished; never again will they have any share in all that happens under the sun.(A)

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This is an evil in all that happens under the sun, that the same fate comes to everyone. Moreover, the hearts of humans are full of evil; madness is in their hearts while they live, and after that they go to the dead.(A)

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15 So I commend enjoyment, for there is nothing better for people under the sun than to eat and drink and enjoy themselves, for this will go with them in their toil through the days of life that God gives them under the sun.(A)

16 When I applied my mind to know wisdom and to see the business that is done on earth, how one’s eyes see sleep neither day nor night, 17 then I saw all the work of God, that no one can find out what is happening under the sun. However much they may toil in seeking, they will not find it out; even though those who are wise claim to know, they cannot find it out.(B)

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11 Wisdom is as good as an inheritance,
    an advantage to those who see the sun.(A)

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12 For who knows what is good for mortals while they live the few days of their vain life, which they pass like a shadow? For who can tell them what will be after them under the sun?(A)

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18 This is what I have seen to be good: it is fitting to eat and drink and find enjoyment in all the toil with which one toils under the sun the few days of the life God gives us, for this is our lot.(A)

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but better than both is the one who has not yet been and has not seen the evil deeds that are done under the sun.(A)

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18 What use is an idol
    once its maker has shaped it—
    a cast image, a teacher of lies?
For its maker trusts in what has been made,
    though the product is only an idol that cannot speak!(A)

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Again, I saw vanity under the sun:

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