Ebrei 7
Nuova Riveduta 2006
Melchisedec, figura emblematica di Cristo
7 (A)Questo Melchisedec, re di Salem[a], era sacerdote del Dio altissimo. Egli andò incontro ad Abraamo, mentre questi ritornava dopo aver sconfitto dei re, e lo benedisse. 2 E Abraamo diede a lui la decima di ogni cosa. Egli è anzitutto, traducendo il suo nome[b], re di giustizia; e poi anche re di Salem, vale a dire re di pace. 3 Senza padre, senza madre, senza genealogia, senza inizio di giorni né fine di vita, reso simile quindi al Figlio di Dio, egli rimane sacerdote in eterno.
4 Pertanto considerate quanto sia grande costui al quale Abraamo, il patriarca, diede la decima del bottino! 5 Ora, tra i figli di Levi, quelli che ricevono il sacerdozio hanno per legge l’ordine di prelevare le decime dal popolo, cioè dai loro fratelli, benché questi siano discendenti di Abraamo[c]. 6 Melchisedec, invece, che non è della loro stirpe, prese la decima da Abraamo e benedisse colui che aveva le promesse! 7 Ora, senza contraddizione, è l’inferiore che è benedetto dal superiore. 8 Inoltre, qui, quelli che riscuotono le decime sono uomini mortali; là, invece, le riscuote uno di cui si attesta che vive. 9 In un certo senso, nella persona di Abraamo, Levi stesso, che riceve le decime, ha pagato la decima; 10 perché egli era ancora nei lombi di suo padre, quando Melchisedec incontrò Abraamo.
11 (B)Se dunque la perfezione fosse stata possibile per mezzo del sacerdozio levitico (perché su quello è basata la legge data al popolo), che bisogno c’era ancora che sorgesse un altro sacerdote secondo l’ordine di Melchisedec[d] e non scelto secondo l’ordine di Aaronne? 12 Poiché, cambiato il sacerdozio, avviene necessariamente anche un cambiamento di legge. 13 Infatti, queste parole sono dette a proposito di uno che appartiene a un’altra tribù, della quale nessuno fu mai assegnato al servizio dell’altare; 14 è noto infatti che il nostro Signore è nato dalla tribù di Giuda, per la quale Mosè non disse nulla riguardo al sacerdozio[e]. 15 E la cosa è ancor più evidente quando sorge, a somiglianza di Melchisedec, un altro sacerdote 16 che diventa tale non per disposizione di una legge dalle prescrizioni carnali, ma in virtù della potenza di una vita indistruttibile; 17 perché gli è resa questa testimonianza[f]:
«Tu sei sacerdote in eterno secondo l’ordine di Melchisedec»[g].
18 Così, qui vi è l’abrogazione del comandamento precedente a motivo della sua debolezza e inutilità 19 (infatti la legge non ha portato nulla alla perfezione); ma vi è altresì l’introduzione di una migliore speranza, mediante la quale ci accostiamo a Dio.
20 Questo non è avvenuto senza giuramento. Quelli sono stati fatti sacerdoti senza giuramento, 21 ma egli lo è con giuramento, da parte di colui che gli ha detto:
«Il Signore ha giurato e non si pentirà: “Tu sei sacerdote in eterno [secondo l’ordine di Melchisedec]”»[h].
22 Ne consegue che Gesù è divenuto garante di un patto migliore del primo.
23 Inoltre, quelli sono stati fatti sacerdoti in gran numero, perché la morte impediva loro di durare; 24 egli invece, poiché rimane in eterno, ha un sacerdozio che non si trasmette. 25 Perciò egli può salvare perfettamente quelli che per mezzo di lui si avvicinano a Dio, dal momento che vive sempre per intercedere per loro.
26 Infatti a noi era necessario un sommo sacerdote come quello, santo, innocente, immacolato, separato dai peccatori ed elevato al di sopra dei cieli, 27 il quale non ha ogni giorno bisogno di offrire sacrifici, come gli altri sommi sacerdoti, prima per i propri peccati e poi per quelli del popolo, poiché egli ha fatto questo una volta per sempre quando ha offerto se stesso. 28 La legge infatti costituisce sommi sacerdoti uomini soggetti a debolezza, ma la parola del giuramento fatto dopo la legge costituisce il Figlio, che è stato reso perfetto in eterno.
Footnotes
- Ebrei 7:1 Salem, da una parola ebr. che significa pace, salvezza.
- Ebrei 7:2 Il suo nome, Melchisedec è formato da due parole ebr. che significano re di giustizia.
- Ebrei 7:5 Discendenti di Abraamo, lett. usciti dai lombi di Abraamo.
- Ebrei 7:11 +Sl 110:4.
- Ebrei 7:14 Così TR e M; NA riguardo ai sacerdoti.
- Ebrei 7:17 TR e M perché egli testimonia/attesta…
- Ebrei 7:17 +Sl 110:4.
- Ebrei 7:21 +Sl 110:4.
Hebrews 7
Common English Bible
7 1 This Melchizedek, who was king of Salem and priest of the Most High God, met Abraham as he returned from the defeat of the kings, and Melchizedek blessed him. 2 Abraham gave a tenth of everything to him. His name means first “king of righteousness,” and then “king of Salem,” that is, “king of peace.” 3 He is without father or mother or any family. He has no beginning or end of life, but he’s like God’s Son and remains a priest for all time.
A priest like Melchizedek
4 See how great Melchizedek was! Abraham, the father of the people, gave him a tenth of everything he captured. 5 The descendants of Levi who receive the office of priest have a commandment under the Law to collect a tenth of everything from the people who are their brothers and sisters, though they also are descended from Abraham. 6 But Melchizedek, who isn’t related to them, received a tenth of everything from Abraham and blessed the one who had received the promises. 7 Without question, the less important person is blessed by the more important person. 8 In addition, in one case a tenth is received by people who die, and in the other case, the tenth is received by someone who continues to live, according to the record. 9 It could be said that Levi, who received a tenth, paid a tenth through Abraham 10 because he was still in his ancestor’s body when Abraham paid the tenth to Melchizedek.
11 So if perfection came through the levitical office of priest (for the people received the Law under the priests), why was there still a need to speak about raising up another priest according to the order of Melchizedek rather than one according to the order of Aaron? 12 When the order of the priest changes, there has to be a change in the Law as well. 13 The person we are talking about belongs to another tribe, and no one ever served at the altar from that tribe. 14 It’s clear that our Lord came from the tribe of Judah, but Moses never said anything about priests from that tribe. 15 And it’s even clearer if another priest appears who is like Melchizedek. 16 He has become a priest by the power of a life that can’t be destroyed, rather than a legal requirement about physical descent. 17 This is confirmed:
You are a priest forever,
according to the order of Melchizedek.[a]
Able to save completely
18 On the one hand, an earlier command is set aside because it was weak and useless 19 (because the Law made nothing perfect). On the other hand, a better hope is introduced, through which we draw near to God. 20 And this was not done without a solemn pledge! The others have become priests without a solemn pledge, 21 but this priest was affirmed with a solemn pledge by the one who said,
The Lord has made a solemn pledge
and will not change his mind:
You are a priest forever.[b]
22 As a result, Jesus has become the guarantee of a better covenant. 23 The others who became priests are numerous because death prevented them from continuing to serve. 24 In contrast, he holds the office of priest permanently because he continues to serve forever. 25 This is why he can completely save those who are approaching God through him, because he always lives to speak with God for them.
26 It’s appropriate for us to have this kind of high priest: holy, innocent, incorrupt, separate from sinners, and raised high above the heavens. 27 He doesn’t need to offer sacrifices every day like the other high priests, first for their own sins and then for the sins of the people. He did this once for all when he offered himself. 28 The Law appoints people who are prone to weakness as high priests, but the content of the solemn pledge, which came after the Law, appointed a Son who has been made perfect forever.
Footnotes
Hebrews 7
New International Version
Melchizedek the Priest
7 This Melchizedek was king of Salem(A) and priest of God Most High.(B) He met Abraham returning from the defeat of the kings and blessed him,(C) 2 and Abraham gave him a tenth of everything. First, the name Melchizedek means “king of righteousness”; then also, “king of Salem” means “king of peace.” 3 Without father or mother, without genealogy,(D) without beginning of days or end of life, resembling the Son of God,(E) he remains a priest forever.
4 Just think how great he was: Even the patriarch(F) Abraham gave him a tenth of the plunder!(G) 5 Now the law requires the descendants of Levi who become priests to collect a tenth from the people(H)—that is, from their fellow Israelites—even though they also are descended from Abraham. 6 This man, however, did not trace his descent from Levi, yet he collected a tenth from Abraham and blessed(I) him who had the promises.(J) 7 And without doubt the lesser is blessed by the greater. 8 In the one case, the tenth is collected by people who die; but in the other case, by him who is declared to be living.(K) 9 One might even say that Levi, who collects the tenth, paid the tenth through Abraham, 10 because when Melchizedek met Abraham, Levi was still in the body of his ancestor.
Jesus Like Melchizedek
11 If perfection could have been attained through the Levitical priesthood—and indeed the law given to the people(L) established that priesthood—why was there still need for another priest to come,(M) one in the order of Melchizedek,(N) not in the order of Aaron? 12 For when the priesthood is changed, the law must be changed also. 13 He of whom these things are said belonged to a different tribe,(O) and no one from that tribe has ever served at the altar.(P) 14 For it is clear that our Lord descended from Judah,(Q) and in regard to that tribe Moses said nothing about priests. 15 And what we have said is even more clear if another priest like Melchizedek appears, 16 one who has become a priest not on the basis of a regulation as to his ancestry but on the basis of the power of an indestructible life. 17 For it is declared:
18 The former regulation is set aside because it was weak and useless(S) 19 (for the law made nothing perfect),(T) and a better hope(U) is introduced, by which we draw near to God.(V)
20 And it was not without an oath! Others became priests without any oath, 21 but he became a priest with an oath when God said to him:
22 Because of this oath, Jesus has become the guarantor of a better covenant.(Y)
23 Now there have been many of those priests, since death prevented them from continuing in office; 24 but because Jesus lives forever, he has a permanent priesthood.(Z) 25 Therefore he is able to save(AA) completely[c] those who come to God(AB) through him, because he always lives to intercede for them.(AC)
26 Such a high priest(AD) truly meets our need—one who is holy, blameless, pure, set apart from sinners,(AE) exalted above the heavens.(AF) 27 Unlike the other high priests, he does not need to offer sacrifices(AG) day after day, first for his own sins,(AH) and then for the sins of the people. He sacrificed for their sins once for all(AI) when he offered himself.(AJ) 28 For the law appoints as high priests men in all their weakness;(AK) but the oath, which came after the law, appointed the Son,(AL) who has been made perfect(AM) forever.
Footnotes
- Hebrews 7:17 Psalm 110:4
- Hebrews 7:21 Psalm 110:4
- Hebrews 7:25 Or forever
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