Israel’s Rebellion

20 In the seventh year, in the fifth month, on the tenth day of the month, some of Israel’s elders came to consult the Lord,^(A) and they sat down in front of me. ² Then the word of the Lord came to me: ³ “Son of man, speak with the elders of Israel and tell them: This is what the Lord God says: Are you coming to consult Me? As I live, I will not be consulted by you.”^(B) This is the declaration of the Lord God.

⁴ “Will you pass judgment against them, will you pass judgment, son of man? Explain the detestable practices of their fathers to them.^{(C) 5} Say to them: This is what the Lord God says: On the day I chose Israel, I swore an oath^[a](D) to the descendants of Jacob’s house and made Myself known to them in the land of Egypt. I swore to them, saying: I am Yahweh your God.^{(E) 6} On that day I swore^[b] to them that I would bring them out^(F) of the land of Egypt into a land I had searched out for them, a land flowing with milk and honey,^(G) the most beautiful of all lands.^{(H) 7} I also said to them: Each of you must throw away the detestable things that are before your eyes and not defile yourselves with the idols of Egypt.^(I) I am Yahweh your God.^(J)

⁸ “But they rebelled against Me and were unwilling to listen to Me. None of them threw away the detestable things that were before their eyes, and they did not forsake the idols of Egypt. So I considered pouring out My wrath on them,^(K) exhausting My anger against them within the land of Egypt. ⁹ But I acted because of My name,^(L) so that it would not be profaned in the eyes of the nations they were living among, in whose sight I had made Myself known to Israel by bringing them out of Egypt.

¹⁰ “So I brought them out of the land of Egypt and led them into the wilderness.^{(M) 11} Then I gave them My statutes and explained My ordinances to them—the person who does them will live by them.^{(N) 12} I also gave them My Sabbaths to serve as a sign between Me and them,^(O) so they will know that I am Yahweh who sets them apart as holy.

¹³ “But the house of Israel rebelled against Me in the wilderness.^(P) They did not follow My statutes and they rejected My ordinances—the person who does them will live by them.^(Q) They also completely profaned My Sabbaths.^(R) So I considered pouring out My wrath on them in the wilderness to put an end to them.^{(S) 14} But I acted because of My name, so that it would not be profaned in the eyes of the nations in whose sight I had brought them out. ¹⁵ However, I swore^[c] to them^(T) in the wilderness that I would not bring them into the land I had given them—the most beautiful of all lands, flowing with milk and honey— ¹⁶ because they rejected My ordinances, profaned My Sabbaths, and did not follow My statutes. For their hearts went after their idols.^{(U) 17} But I spared them from destruction and did not bring them to an end in the wilderness.^(V)

¹⁸ “Then I said to their children in the wilderness: Don’t follow the statutes of your fathers, defile yourselves with their idols, or keep their ordinances.^{(W) 19} I am Yahweh your God. Follow My statutes, keep My ordinances, and practice them.^{(X) 20} Keep My Sabbaths holy,^(Y) and they will be a sign between Me and you, so you may know that I am Yahweh your God.

²¹ “But the children rebelled against Me.^(Z) They did not follow My statutes or carefully keep My ordinances—the person who does them will live by them. They also profaned My Sabbaths. So I considered pouring out My wrath on them and exhausting My anger against them in the wilderness. ²² But I withheld My hand and acted because of My name, so that it would not be profaned in the eyes of the nations in whose sight I brought them out. ²³ However, I swore^[d] to them in the wilderness that I would disperse them among the nations and scatter them among the countries.^{(AA) 24} For they did not practice My ordinances but rejected My statutes and profaned My Sabbaths, and their eyes were fixed^(AB) on their fathers’ idols. ²⁵ I also gave them statutes that were not good and ordinances^(AC) they could not live by. ²⁶ When they made every firstborn pass through the fire,^(AD) I defiled them through their gifts in order to devastate them so they would know that I am Yahweh.^(AE)

²⁷ “Therefore, son of man, speak to the house of Israel, and tell them: This is what the Lord God says: In this way also your fathers blasphemed Me by^(AF) committing treachery against Me: ²⁸ When I brought them into the land that I swore^[e] to give them and they saw any high hill or leafy tree,^(AG) they offered their sacrifices and presented their offensive offerings there. They also sent up their pleasing aromas and poured out their drink offerings there. ²⁹ So I asked them: What is this high place you are going to? And it is called High Place to this day.

³⁰ “Therefore say to the house of Israel: This is what the Lord God says: Are you defiling yourselves the way your fathers did,^(AH) and prostituting yourselves with their detestable things? ³¹ When you offer your gifts, making your children pass through the fire,^(AI) you continue to defile yourselves with all your idols to this day. So should I be consulted by you, house of Israel? As I live”—this is the declaration of the Lord God—“I will not be consulted by you!

Israel’s Restoration

³² “When you say, ‘Let us be like the nations, like the peoples of other countries, worshiping wood and stone,’^(AJ) what you have in mind will never happen.^{(AK) 33} As I live”—the declaration of the Lord God—“I will rule over you with a strong hand, an outstretched arm,^(AL) and outpoured wrath. ³⁴ I will bring you from the peoples and gather you from the countries where you were scattered,^(AM) with a strong hand, an outstretched arm,^(AN) and outpoured wrath. ³⁵ I will lead you into the wilderness of the peoples^(AO) and enter into judgment with you there face to face. ³⁶ Just as I entered into judgment with your fathers in the wilderness of the land of Egypt,^(AP) so I will enter into judgment with you.” This is the declaration of the Lord God. ³⁷ “I will make you pass under the rod^(AQ) and will bring you into the bond of the covenant. ³⁸ And I will also purge you of those who rebel and transgress against Me.^(AR) I will bring them out of the land where they live as foreign residents, but they will not enter the land of Israel. Then you will know that I am Yahweh.

³⁹ “As for you, house of Israel, this is what the Lord God says: Go and serve your idols, each of you. But afterward you will surely listen to Me, and you will no longer defile My holy name with your gifts and idols.^{(AS) 40} For on My holy mountain, Israel’s high mountain”—the declaration of the Lord God—“there the entire house of Israel, all of them,^(AT) will serve Me in the land. There I will accept them and will require your contributions and choicest gifts,^(AU) all your holy offerings. ⁴¹ When I bring you from the peoples and gather you from the countries where you have been scattered, I will accept you as a pleasing aroma. And I will demonstrate My holiness through you in the sight of the nations.^{(AV) 42} When I lead you into the land of Israel, the land I swore^[f] to give your fathers, you will know that I am Yahweh.^{(AW) 43} There you will remember your ways and all your deeds that you have defiled yourselves with,^(AX) and you will loathe yourselves for all the evil things you have done.^{(AY) 44} You will know that I am Yahweh,^(AZ) house of Israel, when I have dealt with you because of My name^(BA) rather than according to your evil ways and corrupt acts.” This is the declaration of the Lord God.

Fire in the South

^45 [g]The word of the Lord came to me: ⁴⁶ “Son of man, face the south and preach against it. Prophesy against the forest land in the Negev,^{(BB) 47} and say to the forest there: Hear the word of the Lord! This is what the Lord God says: I am about to ignite a fire in you, and it will devour every green tree and every dry tree in you. The blazing flame will not be extinguished, and every face from the south to the north will be scorched by it. ⁴⁸ Then all people will see that I, Yahweh, have kindled it.^(BC) It will not be extinguished.”

⁴⁹ Then I said, “Oh, Lord God, they are saying of me, ‘Isn’t he just posing riddles?’”^(BD)

New Covenant Ministry

¹¹ But the Messiah has appeared, high priest of the good things that have come.^[a] In the greater and more perfect tabernacle not made with hands (that is, not of this creation^(A)), ¹² He entered the most holy place once for all, not by the blood of goats and calves, but by His own blood, having obtained eternal redemption.^{(B) 13} For if the blood of goats and bulls and the ashes of a young cow, sprinkling those who are defiled, sanctify for the purification of the flesh,^{(C) 14} how much more will the blood of the Messiah, who through the eternal Spirit^(D) offered Himself without blemish to God, cleanse our^[b] consciences from dead works to serve the living God?^(E)

¹⁵ Therefore, He is the mediator^(F) of a new covenant,^[c](G) so that those who are called might receive the promise^(H) of the eternal inheritance, because a death has taken place for redemption from the transgressions committed under the first covenant.^{(I) 16} Where a will exists, the death of the one who made it must be established. ¹⁷ For a will is valid only when people die, since it is never in force while the one who made it is living. ¹⁸ That is why even the first covenant was inaugurated with blood. ¹⁹ For when every command had been proclaimed by Moses to all the people according to the law, he took the blood of calves and goats, along with water, scarlet wool, and hyssop, and sprinkled the scroll itself and all the people,^{(J) 20} saying, This is the blood of the covenant that God has commanded for you.^{(K)[d] 21} In the same way, he sprinkled the tabernacle and all the articles of worship with blood.^{(L) 22} According to the law almost everything is purified with blood, and without the shedding of blood there is no forgiveness.^(M)

²³ Therefore it was necessary for the copies of the things in the heavens to be purified with these sacrifices, but the heavenly things themselves to be purified with better sacrifices than these.^{(N) 24} For the Messiah did not enter a sanctuary made with hands (only a model^[e] of the true one) but into heaven itself, so that He might now appear in the presence of God for us.^{(O) 25} He did not do this to offer Himself many times, as the high priest enters the sanctuary yearly with the blood of another.^{(P) 26} Otherwise, He would have had to suffer many times since the foundation of the world. But now He has appeared one time, at the end of the ages,^(Q) for the removal of sin by the sacrifice of Himself.^{(R) 27} And just as it is appointed for people to die once—and after this, judgment^(S)— ²⁸ so also the Messiah, having been offered once to bear the sins of many,^(T) will appear a second time,^(U) not to bear sin, but^[f] to bring salvation to those who are waiting for Him.^(V)

BOOK V
(Psalms 107–150)

Psalm 107

Thanksgiving for God’s Deliverance