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Pavao pred Festom

25 Tri dana pošto je preuzeo vlast nad pokrajinom, Fest iz Cezareje ode u Jeruzalem.

Ondje mu veliki svećenici i drugi židovski uglednici iznesu tužbu protiv Pavla. Preklinjali su ga da se smiluje

i pošalje Pavla u Jeruzalem jer su spremali zasjedu da ga putem smaknu.

Ali Fest odgovori da je Pavao u zatvoru u Cezareji te da će i on uskoro onamo.

'Ovlastite nekolicinu da pođu sa mnom

Osam ili deset dana potom vrati se u Cezareju. Sutradan sjedne na sudački stolac i zapovjedi da dovedu Pavla.

Kad uđe Pavao, židovski vođe iz Jeruzalema okruže ga i iznesu protiv njega mnoge teške optužbe koje nisu mogli dokazati.

Pavao se branio: 'Nisam zgriješio ni protiv židovskoga Zakona, ni protiv Hrama, ni protiv cara.'

A Festus ga, želeći ugoditi židovima, upita: 'Jesi li voljan poći u Jeruzalem da ti se ondje za to sudi u mojoj nazočnosti?'

10 Pavao odgovori: 'Ne. Stojim pred carevim sudom, gdje mi se i treba suditi. Dobro znaš da tim židovima nisam ništa skrivio.

11 Ako sam pak zaista skrivio što zaslužuje smrt, ne bježim od toga. Ali ako me ovi ovdje neopravdano tuže, nitko me ne može njima izručiti. Prizivam se na cara!'

12 Fest se na to posavjetuje s Vijećem pa odgovori: 'Na cara si se prizvao, pred cara ćeš ići!'

13 Nakon nekoliko dana dođu kralj Agripa i njegova sestra Berenika u Cezareju pozdraviti Festa.

14 Kako su se ondje zadržali nekoliko dana, Fest ispriča kralju o Pavlu. 'Tu je neki čovjek što ga je Feliks ostavio u zatvoru

15 'Dok sam bio u Jeruzalemu, veliki svećenici i starješine optužili su ga i zatražili da ga osudim.

16 Odgovorio sam im da Rimljani ne običavaju kazniti čovjeka a da mu ne sude. Prije toga valja optuženika suočiti s tužiteljima i dati mu prigodu da se brani od optužbe.

17 Kad su dakle skupa sa mnom doputovali ovamo, odmah sam sutradan, bez odgađanja, sjeo na sudački stolac i zapovjedio da dovedu tog čovjeka.

18 Ali tužitelji koji su stajali oko njega nisu ga optužili ni za što od onoga što sam ja pretpostavljao.

19 Riječ je bila o nečemu prijepornom glede njihove vjere, o nekakvome Isusu koji je umro, a Pavao tvrdi da je živ.

20 Ne snalazeći se u takvoj raspravi, upitao sam ga bi li htio poći u Jeruzalem da mu ondje za to sude.

21 Ali prizivom je zatražio da se podloži presudi njegova Veličanstva. Zato sam zapovjedio da ga čuvaju u zatvoru dok ga ne pošaljem caru.'

22 'Htio bih i ja čuti tog čovjeka

Pavao pred Agripom

23 Sutradan tako Agripa i Berenika uđu u dvoranu s velikim sjajem, praćeni vojnim zapovjednicima i najvećim gradskim uglednicima. Na Festovu zapovijed dovedu Pavla.

24 Fest tada reče: 'Kralju Agripa i svi nazočni, evo čovjeka zbog kojega me svi ovdašnji i jeruzalemski židovi salijeću vičući da ga smaknem.

25 Ali nisam utvrdio da je učinio išta zbog čega bi zaslužio smrt. Kako se on sam prizvao na cara, odlučio sam ga caru i poslati.

26 Ali nemam o njemu što pouzdano napisati caru. Zato sam ga izveo pred vas, posebice pred tebe, kralju Agripa, da bih nakon ove istrage znao što napisati.

27 Jer doista je besmisleno poslati zatvorenika caru a ne navesti za što se optužuje!'

Paul Appeals to Caesar

25 Now when Festus had come to the province, after three days he went up from (A)Caesarea to Jerusalem. (B)Then the [a]high priest and the chief men of the Jews informed him against Paul; and they petitioned him, asking a favor against him, that he would summon him to Jerusalem—(C)while they lay in ambush along the road to kill him. But Festus answered that Paul should be kept at Caesarea, and that he himself was going there shortly. “Therefore,” he said, “let those who have authority among you go down with me and accuse this man, to see (D)if there is any fault in him.”

And when he had remained among them more than ten days, he went down to Caesarea. And the next day, sitting on the judgment seat, he commanded Paul to be brought. When he had come, the Jews who had come down from Jerusalem stood about (E)and laid many serious complaints against Paul, which they could not prove, while he answered for himself, (F)“Neither against the law of the Jews, nor against the temple, nor against Caesar have I offended in anything at all.”

But Festus, (G)wanting to do the Jews a favor, answered Paul and said, (H)“Are you willing to go up to Jerusalem and there be judged before me concerning these things?”

10 So Paul said, “I stand at Caesar’s judgment seat, where I ought to be judged. To the Jews I have done no wrong, as you very well know. 11 (I)For if I am an offender, or have committed anything deserving of death, I do not object to dying; but if there is nothing in these things of which these men accuse me, no one can deliver me to them. (J)I appeal to Caesar.”

12 Then Festus, when he had conferred with the council, answered, “You have appealed to Caesar? To Caesar you shall go!”

Paul Before Agrippa

13 And after some days King Agrippa and Bernice came to Caesarea to greet Festus. 14 When they had been there many days, Festus laid Paul’s case before the king, saying: (K)“There is a certain man left a prisoner by Felix, 15 (L)about whom the chief priests and the elders of the Jews informed me, when I was in Jerusalem, asking for a judgment against him. 16 (M)To them I answered, ‘It is not the custom of the Romans to deliver any man [b]to destruction before the accused meets the accusers face to face, and has opportunity to answer for himself concerning the charge against him.’ 17 Therefore when they had come together, (N)without any delay, the next day I sat on the judgment seat and commanded the man to be brought in. 18 When the accusers stood up, they brought no accusation against him of such things as I [c]supposed, 19 (O)but had some questions against him about their own religion and about a certain Jesus, who had died, whom Paul affirmed to be alive. 20 And because I was uncertain of such questions, I asked whether he was willing to go to Jerusalem and there be judged concerning these matters. 21 But when Paul (P)appealed to be reserved for the decision of Augustus, I commanded him to be kept till I could send him to Caesar.”

22 Then (Q)Agrippa said to Festus, “I also would like to hear the man myself.”

“Tomorrow,” he said, “you shall hear him.”

23 So the next day, when Agrippa and Bernice had come with great [d]pomp, and had entered the auditorium with the commanders and the prominent men of the city, at Festus’ command (R)Paul was brought in. 24 And Festus said: “King Agrippa and all the men who are here present with us, you see this man about whom (S)the whole assembly of the Jews petitioned me, both at Jerusalem and here, crying out that he was (T)not fit to live any longer. 25 But when I found that (U)he had committed nothing deserving of death, (V)and that he himself had appealed to Augustus, I decided to send him. 26 I have nothing certain to write to my lord concerning him. Therefore I have brought him out before you, and especially before you, King Agrippa, so that after the examination has taken place I may have something to write. 27 For it seems to me unreasonable to send a prisoner and not to specify the charges against him.”

Footnotes

  1. Acts 25:2 NU chief priests
  2. Acts 25:16 NU omits to destruction, although it is implied
  3. Acts 25:18 suspected
  4. Acts 25:23 pageantry

Paul’s Trial Before Festus

25 Three days after arriving in the province, Festus(A) went up from Caesarea(B) to Jerusalem, where the chief priests and the Jewish leaders appeared before him and presented the charges against Paul.(C) They requested Festus, as a favor to them, to have Paul transferred to Jerusalem, for they were preparing an ambush to kill him along the way.(D) Festus answered, “Paul is being held(E) at Caesarea,(F) and I myself am going there soon. Let some of your leaders come with me, and if the man has done anything wrong, they can press charges against him there.”

After spending eight or ten days with them, Festus went down to Caesarea. The next day he convened the court(G) and ordered that Paul be brought before him.(H) When Paul came in, the Jews who had come down from Jerusalem stood around him. They brought many serious charges against him,(I) but they could not prove them.(J)

Then Paul made his defense: “I have done nothing wrong against the Jewish law or against the temple(K) or against Caesar.”

Festus, wishing to do the Jews a favor,(L) said to Paul, “Are you willing to go up to Jerusalem and stand trial before me there on these charges?”(M)

10 Paul answered: “I am now standing before Caesar’s court, where I ought to be tried. I have not done any wrong to the Jews,(N) as you yourself know very well. 11 If, however, I am guilty of doing anything deserving death, I do not refuse to die. But if the charges brought against me by these Jews are not true, no one has the right to hand me over to them. I appeal to Caesar!”(O)

12 After Festus had conferred with his council, he declared: “You have appealed to Caesar. To Caesar you will go!”

Festus Consults King Agrippa

13 A few days later King Agrippa and Bernice arrived at Caesarea(P) to pay their respects to Festus. 14 Since they were spending many days there, Festus discussed Paul’s case with the king. He said: “There is a man here whom Felix left as a prisoner.(Q) 15 When I went to Jerusalem, the chief priests and the elders of the Jews brought charges against him(R) and asked that he be condemned.

16 “I told them that it is not the Roman custom to hand over anyone before they have faced their accusers and have had an opportunity to defend themselves against the charges.(S) 17 When they came here with me, I did not delay the case, but convened the court the next day and ordered the man to be brought in.(T) 18 When his accusers got up to speak, they did not charge him with any of the crimes I had expected. 19 Instead, they had some points of dispute(U) with him about their own religion(V) and about a dead man named Jesus who Paul claimed was alive. 20 I was at a loss how to investigate such matters; so I asked if he would be willing to go to Jerusalem and stand trial there on these charges.(W) 21 But when Paul made his appeal to be held over for the Emperor’s decision, I ordered him held until I could send him to Caesar.”(X)

22 Then Agrippa said to Festus, “I would like to hear this man myself.”

He replied, “Tomorrow you will hear him.”(Y)

Paul Before Agrippa(Z)

23 The next day Agrippa and Bernice(AA) came with great pomp and entered the audience room with the high-ranking military officers and the prominent men of the city. At the command of Festus, Paul was brought in. 24 Festus said: “King Agrippa, and all who are present with us, you see this man! The whole Jewish community(AB) has petitioned me about him in Jerusalem and here in Caesarea, shouting that he ought not to live any longer.(AC) 25 I found he had done nothing deserving of death,(AD) but because he made his appeal to the Emperor(AE) I decided to send him to Rome. 26 But I have nothing definite to write to His Majesty about him. Therefore I have brought him before all of you, and especially before you, King Agrippa, so that as a result of this investigation I may have something to write. 27 For I think it is unreasonable to send a prisoner on to Rome without specifying the charges against him.”