Israel’s Rebellion and Moses’s Intercession

“Remember(A) and do not forget how you provoked the Lord your God in the wilderness. You have been rebelling against the Lord from the day you left the land of Egypt until you reached this place. You provoked the Lord at Horeb, and he was angry enough with you to destroy you. When I went up the mountain to receive the stone tablets, the tablets of the covenant(B) the Lord made with you, I stayed on the mountain forty days and forty nights. I did not eat food or drink water. 10 On the day of the assembly the Lord gave me the two stone tablets, inscribed by God’s finger.(C) The exact words were on them, which the Lord spoke to you from the fire on the mountain.(D) 11 The Lord gave me the two stone tablets, the tablets of the covenant, at the end of the forty days and forty nights.

12 “The Lord said to me, ‘Get up and go down immediately from here. For your people whom you brought out of Egypt have acted corruptly. They have quickly turned from the way that I commanded them; they have made a cast image for themselves.’(E) 13 The Lord also said to me, ‘I have seen this people, and indeed, they are a stiff-necked people. 14 Leave me alone, and I will destroy them and blot out their name under heaven.(F) Then I will make you into a nation stronger and more numerous than they.’

15 “So I went back down the mountain, while it was blazing with fire, and the two tablets of the covenant were in my hands. 16 I saw how you had sinned against the Lord your God; you had made a calf image for yourselves. You had quickly turned from the way the Lord had commanded for you. 17 So I took hold of the two tablets and threw them from my hands, shattering them before your eyes.(G) 18 I fell down like the first time in the presence of the Lord for forty days and forty nights; I did not eat food or drink water because of all the sin you committed, doing what was evil in the Lord’s sight and angering him. 19 I was afraid of the fierce anger the Lord had directed against you,(H) because he was about to destroy you. But again the Lord listened to me on that occasion.(I) 20 The Lord was angry enough with Aaron to destroy him. But I prayed for Aaron at that time also. 21 I took the sinful calf you had made and burned it. I crushed it, thoroughly grinding it to powder as fine as dust, and threw its dust into the stream that came down from the mountain.(J)

22 “You continued to provoke the Lord at Taberah, Massah, and Kibroth-hattaavah.(K) 23 When the Lord sent you from Kadesh-barnea, he said, ‘Go up and possess the land I have given you’; you rebelled against the command of the Lord your God. You did not believe or obey him.(L) 24 You have been rebelling against the Lord ever since I have[a] known you.(M)

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Footnotes

  1. 9:24 Sam, LXX read since he has

Remember and do not forget how you provoked the Lord your God to wrath in the wilderness. (A)From the day you came out of the land of Egypt until you came to this place, you have been rebellious against the Lord. Even (B)at Horeb you provoked the Lord to wrath, and the Lord was so angry with you that he was ready to destroy you. (C)When I went up the mountain to receive the tablets of stone, the tablets of the covenant that the Lord made with you, I remained on the mountain (D)forty days and forty nights. I neither ate bread nor drank water. 10 And (E)the Lord gave me the two tablets of stone written with the finger of God, and on them were all the words that the Lord had spoken with you on the mountain out of the midst of the fire (F)on the day of the assembly. 11 And at the end of forty days and forty nights the Lord gave me the two tablets of stone, the tablets of the covenant. 12 Then the Lord said to me, (G)‘Arise, go down quickly from here, for your people whom you have brought from Egypt have acted corruptly. They have (H)turned aside quickly out of the way that I commanded them; they have made themselves a metal image.’

The Golden Calf

13 (I)“Furthermore, the Lord said to me, ‘I have seen this people, and behold, it is (J)a stubborn people. 14 (K)Let me alone, that I may destroy them and (L)blot out their name from under heaven. And (M)I will make of you a nation mightier and greater than they.’ 15 (N)So I turned and came down from the mountain, and (O)the mountain was burning with fire. And the two tablets of the covenant were in my two hands. 16 And (P)I looked, and behold, you had sinned against the Lord your God. You had made yourselves a golden[a] calf. (Q)You had turned aside quickly from the way that the Lord had commanded you. 17 So I took hold of the two tablets and threw them out of my two hands and broke them before your eyes. 18 Then I (R)lay prostrate before the Lord (S)as before, forty days and forty nights. I neither ate bread nor drank water, because of all the sin that you had committed, (T)in doing what was evil in the sight of the Lord to provoke him to anger. 19 For I was afraid of the anger and hot displeasure that the Lord bore against you, so that he was ready to destroy you. (U)But the Lord listened to me that time also. 20 And the Lord was so angry with Aaron that he was ready to destroy him. And I prayed for Aaron also at the same time. 21 Then (V)I took the sinful thing, the calf that you had made, and burned it with fire and crushed it, grinding it very small, until it was as fine as dust. And I threw the dust of it into the brook that ran down from the mountain.

22 “At (W)Taberah also, and at (X)Massah and at (Y)Kibroth-hattaavah you provoked the Lord to wrath. 23 And (Z)when the Lord sent you from Kadesh-barnea, saying, ‘Go up and take possession of the land that I have given you,’ then you rebelled against the commandment of the Lord your God and (AA)did not believe him or obey his voice. 24 (AB)You have been rebellious against the Lord from the day that I knew you.

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Footnotes

  1. Deuteronomy 9:16 Hebrew cast metal