5 Moses is the mean between God and the people. 6 The Law is repeated. 23 The people are afraid at God’s voice. 29 The Lord wisheth that the people would fear him. 32 They must neither decline to the right hand nor left.

Then Moses called all Israel, and said unto them, Hear, O Israel, the ordinances and the laws which [a]I propose to you this day, that ye may learn them, and take heed to observe them.

(A)The Lord our God made a covenant with us in Horeb.

The Lord [b]made not this covenant with our fathers only, but with us, even with us all here alive this day.

The Lord talked with you [c]face to face in the Mount, out of the midst of the fire.

(At that time I stood between the Lord and you, to declare unto you the word of the Lord: for ye were afraid at the sight of the fire, and went not up into the mount) and he said,

(B)I am the Lord thy God, which have brought thee out of the land of Egypt, from the house of [d]bondage.

Thou shalt have none [e]other gods before my face.

Thou shalt make thee no graven image or any likeness of that that is in heaven above, or which is in the earth beneath, or that is in the waters under the earth.

Thou shalt neither bow thyself unto them, nor serve them: for (C)I the Lord thy God am a [f]jealous God, visiting the iniquity of the fathers upon the children, even unto the third and fourth generation of them that hate me:

10 And showing mercy unto thousands of them that [g]love me, and keep my commandments.

11 Thou shalt not take the Name of the Lord thy God in vain: for the Lord will not hold him guiltless that taketh his Name in vain.

12 Keep the Sabbath day to sanctify it, as the Lord thy God hath commanded thee.

13 Six days [h]thou shalt labor, and shalt do all thy work:

14 But the seventh day is the Sabbath of the Lord thy God: thou shalt not do any work therein, thou, nor thy son, nor thy daughter, nor thy manservant, nor thy maid, nor thine ox, nor thine ass, neither any of thy cattle, nor the stranger that is within thy gates: that thy manservant and thy maid may rest as well as thou.

15 For, remember that thou wast a servant in the land of Egypt, and that the Lord thy God brought thee out thence by a mighty hand, and a stretched out arm: therefore the Lord thy God commanded thee to observe the Sabbath day.

16 [i]Honor thy father and thy mother, as the Lord thy God hath commanded thee, that thy days may be prolonged, and that it may go well with thee upon the land, which the Lord thy God giveth thee.

17 (D)Thou shalt not kill.

18 (E)Neither shalt thou commit adultery.

19 (F)Neither shalt thou steal.

20 Neither shalt thou bear false witness against thy neighbor.

21 (G)Neither shalt [j]thou covet thy neighbor’s wife, neither shalt thou desire thy neighbor’s house, his field, nor his manservant, nor his maid, his ox, nor his ass, nor ought that thy neighbor hath.

22 ¶ These words the Lord spake unto all your multitude in the mount of the midst of the fire, the cloud and the darkness, with a great voice, and [k]added no more thereto: and wrote them upon two tables of stone, and delivered them unto me.

23 And when ye heard the voice out of the midst of the darkness, (for the mountain did burn with fire) then ye came to me, all the chief of your tribes, and your Elders:

24 And ye said, Behold, the Lord our God hath showed us his glory and his greatness, and (H)we have heard his voice out of the midst of the fire: we have seen this day that God doth talk with man, and he (I)liveth.

25 Now therefore, why should we die? for this great fire will consume us: if we hear the voice of the Lord our God anymore, we shall die.

26 For what [l]flesh was there ever that heard the voice of the living God speaking out of the midst of the fire as we have, and lived?

27 Go thou near and hear all that the Lord our God saith: and declare thou unto us all that the Lord our God saith unto thee: (J)and we will hear it, and do it.

28 Then the Lord heard the voice of your words, when ye spake unto me: and the Lord said unto me, I have heard the voice of the words of this people, which they have spoken unto thee: they have well said, all that they have spoken.

29 Oh [m]that there were such an heart in them to fear me, and to keep all my commandments always: that it might go well with them, and with their children forever.

30 Go, say unto them, Return you into your tents.

31 But stand thou here with me, and I will tell thee all the commandments, and the ordinances, and the laws, which thou shalt teach them: that they may do them in the land which I give them to possess it.

32 Take heed therefore, that ye do as the Lord your God hath commanded you: [n]turn not aside to the right hand nor to the left.

33 But walk in all the ways which the Lord your God hath commanded you, that ye may [o]live, and that it may go well with you: and that ye may prolong your days in the land which ye shall possess.

Footnotes

  1. Deuteronomy 5:1 Hebrew, I speak in your ears.
  2. Deuteronomy 5:3 Some read, God made not this covenant, that is, in such ample forth and with such signs and wonders.
  3. Deuteronomy 5:4 So plainly that ye need not to doubt thereof.
  4. Deuteronomy 5:6 Or, servant.
  5. Deuteronomy 5:7 God bindeth us to serve him only, without superstition and idolatry.
  6. Deuteronomy 5:9 That is, of his honor, not permitting it to be given to others.
  7. Deuteronomy 5:10 The first degree to keep the commandments, is to love God.
  8. Deuteronomy 5:13 Meaning, since God permitteth six days to our labors, that we ought willingly to dedicate the seventh to serve him wholly.
  9. Deuteronomy 5:16 Not for a show, but with true obedience, and due reverence.
  10. Deuteronomy 5:21 He speaketh not only of that resolute will, but that there be no motion or affection.
  11. Deuteronomy 5:22 Teaching us by his example to be content with his word, and add nothing thereto.
  12. Deuteronomy 5:26 Or, man.
  13. Deuteronomy 5:29 He requireth of us nothing but obedience, showing also that of ourselves we are unwilling thereunto.
  14. Deuteronomy 5:32 Ye shall neither add nor diminish, Deut. 4:2.
  15. Deuteronomy 5:33 As by obedience, God giveth us all felicity: so of disobeying God proceed all our miseries.

The Ten Commandments(A)

Moses summoned all Israel and said:

Hear, Israel, the decrees and laws(B) I declare in your hearing today. Learn them and be sure to follow them. The Lord our God made a covenant(C) with us at Horeb.(D) It was not with our ancestors[a] that the Lord made this covenant, but with us,(E) with all of us who are alive here today.(F) The Lord spoke(G) to you face to face(H) out of the fire(I) on the mountain. (At that time I stood between(J) the Lord and you to declare to you the word of the Lord, because you were afraid(K) of the fire and did not go up the mountain.) And he said:

“I am the Lord your God, who brought you out of Egypt,(L) out of the land of slavery.(M)

“You shall have no other gods before[b] me.

“You shall not make for yourself an image in the form of anything in heaven above or on the earth beneath or in the waters below.(N) You shall not bow down to them or worship them; for I, the Lord your God, am a jealous God, punishing the children for the sin of the parents(O) to the third and fourth generation of those who hate me,(P) 10 but showing love to a thousand(Q) generations of those who love me and keep my commandments.(R)

11 “You shall not misuse the name(S) of the Lord your God, for the Lord will not hold anyone guiltless who misuses his name.(T)

12 “Observe the Sabbath day by keeping it holy,(U) as the Lord your God has commanded you. 13 Six days you shall labor and do all your work, 14 but the seventh day(V) is a sabbath to the Lord your God. On it you shall not do any work, neither you, nor your son or daughter, nor your male or female servant,(W) nor your ox, your donkey or any of your animals, nor any foreigner residing in your towns, so that your male and female servants may rest, as you do.(X) 15 Remember that you were slaves(Y) in Egypt and that the Lord your God brought you out of there with a mighty hand(Z) and an outstretched arm.(AA) Therefore the Lord your God has commanded you to observe the Sabbath day.

16 “Honor your father(AB) and your mother,(AC) as the Lord your God has commanded you, so that you may live long(AD) and that it may go well with you in the land the Lord your God is giving you.

17 “You shall not murder.(AE)

18 “You shall not commit adultery.(AF)

19 “You shall not steal.(AG)

20 “You shall not give false testimony against your neighbor.(AH)

21 “You shall not covet your neighbor’s wife. You shall not set your desire on your neighbor’s house or land, his male or female servant, his ox or donkey, or anything that belongs to your neighbor.”(AI)

22 These are the commandments the Lord proclaimed in a loud voice to your whole assembly there on the mountain from out of the fire, the cloud and the deep darkness;(AJ) and he added nothing more. Then he wrote them on two stone tablets(AK) and gave them to me.

23 When you heard the voice out of the darkness, while the mountain was ablaze with fire, all the leaders of your tribes and your elders(AL) came to me. 24 And you said, “The Lord our God has shown us(AM) his glory and his majesty,(AN) and we have heard his voice from the fire. Today we have seen that a person can live even if God speaks with them.(AO) 25 But now, why should we die? This great fire will consume us, and we will die if we hear the voice of the Lord our God any longer.(AP) 26 For what mortal has ever heard the voice of the living God speaking out of fire, as we have, and survived?(AQ) 27 Go near and listen to all that the Lord our God says.(AR) Then tell us whatever the Lord our God tells you. We will listen and obey.”(AS)

28 The Lord heard you when you spoke to me, and the Lord said to me, “I have heard what this people said to you. Everything they said was good.(AT) 29 Oh, that their hearts would be inclined to fear me(AU) and keep all my commands(AV) always, so that it might go well with them and their children forever!(AW)

30 “Go, tell them to return to their tents. 31 But you stay here(AX) with me so that I may give you all the commands, decrees and laws you are to teach them to follow in the land I am giving them to possess.”

32 So be careful to do what the Lord your God has commanded you;(AY) do not turn aside to the right or to the left.(AZ) 33 Walk in obedience to all that the Lord your God has commanded you,(BA) so that you may live and prosper and prolong your days(BB) in the land that you will possess.

Footnotes

  1. Deuteronomy 5:3 Or not only with our parents
  2. Deuteronomy 5:7 Or besides

And Moses called all Israel, and said unto them, Hear, O Israel, the statutes and judgments which I speak in your ears this day, that ye may learn them, and keep, and do them.

The Lord our God made a covenant with us in Horeb.

The Lord made not this covenant with our fathers, but with us, even us, who are all of us here alive this day.

The Lord talked with you face to face in the mount out of the midst of the fire,

(I stood between the Lord and you at that time, to shew you the word of the Lord: for ye were afraid by reason of the fire, and went not up into the mount;) saying,

I am the Lord thy God, which brought thee out of the land of Egypt, from the house of bondage.

Thou shalt have none other gods before me.

Thou shalt not make thee any graven image, or any likeness of any thing that is in heaven above, or that is in the earth beneath, or that is in the waters beneath the earth:

Thou shalt not bow down thyself unto them, nor serve them: for I the Lord thy God am a jealous God, visiting the iniquity of the fathers upon the children unto the third and fourth generation of them that hate me,

10 And shewing mercy unto thousands of them that love me and keep my commandments.

11 Thou shalt not take the name of the Lord thy God in vain: for the Lord will not hold him guiltless that taketh his name in vain.

12 Keep the sabbath day to sanctify it, as the Lord thy God hath commanded thee.

13 Six days thou shalt labour, and do all thy work:

14 But the seventh day is the sabbath of the Lord thy God: in it thou shalt not do any work, thou, nor thy son, nor thy daughter, nor thy manservant, nor thy maidservant, nor thine ox, nor thine ass, nor any of thy cattle, nor thy stranger that is within thy gates; that thy manservant and thy maidservant may rest as well as thou.

15 And remember that thou wast a servant in the land of Egypt, and that the Lord thy God brought thee out thence through a mighty hand and by a stretched out arm: therefore the Lord thy God commanded thee to keep the sabbath day.

16 Honour thy father and thy mother, as the Lord thy God hath commanded thee; that thy days may be prolonged, and that it may go well with thee, in the land which the Lord thy God giveth thee.

17 Thou shalt not kill.

18 Neither shalt thou commit adultery.

19 Neither shalt thou steal.

20 Neither shalt thou bear false witness against thy neighbour.

21 Neither shalt thou desire thy neighbour's wife, neither shalt thou covet thy neighbour's house, his field, or his manservant, or his maidservant, his ox, or his ass, or any thing that is thy neighbour's.

22 These words the Lord spake unto all your assembly in the mount out of the midst of the fire, of the cloud, and of the thick darkness, with a great voice: and he added no more. And he wrote them in two tables of stone, and delivered them unto me.

23 And it came to pass, when ye heard the voice out of the midst of the darkness, (for the mountain did burn with fire,) that ye came near unto me, even all the heads of your tribes, and your elders;

24 And ye said, Behold, the Lord our God hath shewed us his glory and his greatness, and we have heard his voice out of the midst of the fire: we have seen this day that God doth talk with man, and he liveth.

25 Now therefore why should we die? for this great fire will consume us: if we hear the voice of the Lord our God any more, then we shall die.

26 For who is there of all flesh, that hath heard the voice of the living God speaking out of the midst of the fire, as we have, and lived?

27 Go thou near, and hear all that the Lord our God shall say: and speak thou unto us all that the Lord our God shall speak unto thee; and we will hear it, and do it.

28 And the Lord heard the voice of your words, when ye spake unto me; and the Lord said unto me, I have heard the voice of the words of this people, which they have spoken unto thee: they have well said all that they have spoken.

29 O that there were such an heart in them, that they would fear me, and keep all my commandments always, that it might be well with them, and with their children for ever!

30 Go say to them, Get you into your tents again.

31 But as for thee, stand thou here by me, and I will speak unto thee all the commandments, and the statutes, and the judgments, which thou shalt teach them, that they may do them in the land which I give them to possess it.

32 Ye shall observe to do therefore as the Lord your God hath commanded you: ye shall not turn aside to the right hand or to the left.

33 Ye shall walk in all the ways which the Lord your God hath commanded you, that ye may live, and that it may be well with you, and that ye may prolong your days in the land which ye shall possess.

Los diez mandamientos

(Éx 20:1-17)

Moisés llamó a todo el pueblo de Israel y le dijo: «Israelitas, escuchen estas normas y leyes que hoy les voy a comunicar. Apréndanlas y obedézcanlas fielmente. El SEÑOR nuestro Dios hizo un pacto con nosotros en el monte Horeb. El SEÑOR no hizo este pacto con nuestros antepasados, lo hizo con nosotros, con todos los que estamos vivos hoy aquí. En el monte, en medio del fuego, el SEÑOR habló directamente con ustedes. En aquel momento, yo estaba entre el SEÑOR y ustedes, para transmitirles la palabra del SEÑOR porque ustedes estaban asustados debido al fuego, y no subieron al monte. Él dijo:

»Yo soy el SEÑOR tu Dios que te rescató de Egipto donde eras esclavo.

»No adores otros dioses además de mí.

»No hagas ningún ídolo ni nada parecido de lo que hay arriba en el cielo, ni de lo que hay abajo en la tierra, ni de lo que hay en las aguas que están debajo de la tierra. No te inclines ante ellos ni los adores, porque yo, el SEÑOR tu Dios, soy un Dios celoso. Castigaré por el pecado de los padres a los hijos, e incluso a los nietos y bisnietos, por culpa de los que me desprecian, 10 pero mostraré fiel amor por mil generaciones a los que me aman y obedecen mis mandamientos.

11 »No jures a la ligera por el nombre del SEÑOR tu Dios, pues el SEÑOR no dejará sin castigo al que jure usando su nombre a la ligera.

12 »Ten en cuenta el día de descanso y considéralo un día santo, tal como el SEÑOR tu Dios te mandó. 13 Seis días a la semana harás todo tu trabajo, 14 pero el séptimo día es de descanso dedicado al SEÑOR tu Dios. Ese día no trabajarás ni tú, ni tu hijo, ni tu hija, ni tu esclavo, ni tu esclava, ni tu buey, ni tu burro ni cualquier otro de tus animales, ni el inmigrante que viva en tus ciudades. Así que tus esclavos deberán descansar como tú. 15 Recuerda que fuiste esclavo en Egipto, y que el SEÑOR tu Dios te trajo de allí gracias a su gran poder y fuerza. Por esta razón el SEÑOR tu Dios te mandó respetar el día de descanso.

16 »Respeta a tu papá y a tu mamá, como el SEÑOR tu Dios te ha mandado, para que tengas una larga vida y prosperes en la tierra que el SEÑOR tu Dios te da.

17 »No mates.

18 »No cometas adulterio.

19 »No robes.

20 »No sirvas de testigo falso contra los demás.

21 »No codicies a la esposa de tu semejante, ni desees su casa, ni su tierra, ni su esclavo, ni su esclava, ni su buey, ni su burro, ni nada de lo que él tenga».

El pueblo siente temor de Dios

(Éx 20:18-26)

22 El SEÑOR nos ordenó estos mandamientos con voz fuerte para toda la congregación en el monte, desde el fuego, la nube y la espesa niebla. No dijo nada más, las escribió en dos tablas de piedra y me las dio.

23 Cuando escucharon la voz desde la oscuridad, mientras el monte ardía en fuego, se acercaron a mí todos los líderes de sus tribus y sus ancianos. 24 Ustedes dijeron: «Mira, el SEÑOR nuestro Dios nos mostró su gloria y su grandeza, y escuchamos su voz que provenía del fuego. Hoy hemos visto que Dios puede hablarle a una persona y que esta puede seguir viviendo. 25 Pero, ¿para qué seguir arriesgando nuestra vida? Seguramente este gran fuego nos destruirá. Si escuchamos nuevamente la voz del SEÑOR nuestro Dios, moriremos. 26 Ningún ser humano que ha escuchado desde el fuego la voz del Dios viviente como la hemos escuchado nosotros, ha sobrevivido. 27 Tú, Moisés, te acercarás y escucharás todo lo que el SEÑOR nuestro Dios diga, luego nos lo dirás y nosotros te escucharemos y haremos lo que diga el SEÑOR nuestro Dios».

28 El SEÑOR escuchó sus palabras cuando me hablaron y me dijo: «Escuché lo que esta gente te dijo. Todo lo que te dijeron está bien. 29 Deseo que ellos me respeten y obedezcan siempre todos mis mandamientos, así todo les irá bien a ellos y a sus descendientes para siempre. 30 Ve y diles que regresen a sus carpas. 31 Pero tú, Moisés, quédate aquí conmigo y yo te transmitiré todos los mandamientos, leyes y normas que deberás enseñarles, para que ellos las obedezcan en la tierra que les doy en posesión».

32 Asegúrate de hacer todo lo que el SEÑOR tu Dios te ordene, sin desobedecer ninguno de los mandamientos. 33 Vivirás como el SEÑOR tu Dios te ordene, de tal forma que sigas con vida y puedas prosperar y vivir mucho tiempo en la tierra que ocuparás.