Moses Commands Obedience

“Now, O Israel, listen to (A)the statutes and the judgments which I teach you to observe, that you may live, and go in and [a]possess the land which the Lord God of your fathers is giving you. (B)You shall not add to the word which I command you, nor take from it, that you may keep the commandments of the Lord your God which I command you. Your eyes have seen what the Lord did at (C)Baal Peor; for the Lord your God has destroyed from among you all the men who followed Baal of Peor. But you who held fast to the Lord your God are alive today, every one of you.

“Surely I have taught you statutes and judgments, just as the Lord my God commanded me, that you should act according to them in the land which you go to possess. Therefore be careful to observe them; for this is (D)your wisdom and your understanding in the sight of the peoples who will hear all these statutes, and say, ‘Surely this great nation is a wise and understanding people.’

“For (E)what great nation is there that has (F)God[b] so near to it, as the Lord our God is to us, for whatever reason we may call upon Him? And what great nation is there that has such statutes and righteous judgments as are in all this law which I set before you this day? Only take heed to yourself, and diligently (G)keep yourself, lest you (H)forget the things your eyes have seen, and lest they depart from your heart all the days of your life. And (I)teach them to your children and your grandchildren, 10 especially concerning (J)the day you stood before the Lord your God in Horeb, when the Lord said to me, ‘Gather the people to Me, and I will let them hear My words, that they may learn to fear Me all the days they live on the earth, and that they may teach their children.’

11 “Then you came near and stood at the foot of the mountain, and the mountain burned with fire to the midst of heaven, with darkness, cloud, and thick darkness. 12 (K)And the Lord spoke to you out of the midst of the fire. You heard the sound of the words, but saw no [c]form; (L)you only heard a voice. 13 (M)So He declared to you His covenant which He commanded you to perform, (N)the Ten Commandments; and (O)He wrote them on two tablets of stone. 14 And (P)the Lord commanded me at that time to teach you statutes and judgments, that you might [d]observe them in the land which you cross over to possess.

Beware of Idolatry

15 (Q)“Take careful heed to yourselves, for you saw no (R)form when the Lord spoke to you at Horeb out of the midst of the fire, 16 lest you (S)act corruptly and (T)make for yourselves a carved image in the [e]form of any figure: (U)the likeness of male or female, 17 the likeness of any animal that is on the earth or the likeness of any winged bird that flies in the air, 18 the likeness of anything that creeps on the ground or the likeness of any fish that is in the water beneath the earth. 19 And take heed, lest you (V)lift your eyes to heaven, and when you see the sun, the moon, and the stars, (W)all the host of heaven, you feel driven to (X)worship them and serve them, which the Lord your God has [f]given to all the peoples under the whole heaven as a heritage. 20 But the Lord has taken you and (Y)brought you out of the iron furnace, out of Egypt, to be (Z)His people, an inheritance, as you are this day. 21 Furthermore (AA)the Lord was angry with me for your sakes, and swore that (AB)I would not cross over the Jordan, and that I would not enter the good land which the Lord your God is giving you as an inheritance. 22 But (AC)I must die in this land, (AD)I must not cross over the Jordan; but you shall cross over and [g]possess (AE)that good land. 23 Take heed to yourselves, lest you forget the covenant of the Lord your God which He made with you, (AF)and make for yourselves a carved image in the form of anything which the Lord your God has forbidden you. 24 For (AG)the Lord your God is a consuming fire, (AH)a jealous God.

25 “When you beget children and grandchildren and have grown old in the land, and act corruptly and make a carved image in the form of anything, and (AI)do evil in the sight of the Lord your God to provoke Him to anger, 26 (AJ)I call heaven and earth to witness against you this day, that you will soon utterly perish from the land which you cross over the Jordan to possess; you will not [h]prolong your days in it, but will be utterly destroyed. 27 And the Lord (AK)will scatter you among the peoples, and you will be left few in number among the nations where the Lord will drive you. 28 And (AL)there you will serve gods, the work of men’s hands, wood and stone, (AM)which neither see nor hear nor eat nor smell. 29 (AN)But from there you will seek the Lord your God, and you will find Him if you seek Him with all your heart and with all your soul. 30 When you are in [i]distress, and all these things come upon you in the (AO)latter days, when you (AP)turn to the Lord your God and obey His voice 31 (for the Lord your God is a merciful God), He will not forsake you nor (AQ)destroy you, nor forget the covenant of your fathers which He swore to them.

32 “For (AR)ask now concerning the days that are past, which were before you, since the day that God created man on the earth, and ask (AS)from one end of heaven to the other, whether any great thing like this has happened, or anything like it has been heard. 33 (AT)Did any people ever hear the voice of God speaking out of the midst of the fire, as you have heard, and live? 34 Or did God ever try to go and take for Himself a nation from the midst of another nation, (AU)by trials, (AV)by signs, by wonders, by war, (AW)by a mighty hand and (AX)an outstretched arm, (AY)and by great [j]terrors, according to all that the Lord your God did for you in Egypt before your eyes? 35 To you it was shown, that you might know that the Lord Himself is God; (AZ)there is none other besides Him. 36 (BA)Out of heaven He let you hear His voice, that He might instruct you; on earth He showed you His great fire, and you heard His words out of the midst of the fire. 37 And because (BB)He loved your fathers, therefore He chose their [k]descendants after them; and (BC)He brought you out of Egypt with His Presence, with His mighty power, 38 (BD)driving out from before you nations greater and mightier than you, to bring you in, to give you their land as an inheritance, as it is this day. 39 Therefore know this day, and consider it in your heart, that (BE)the Lord Himself is God in heaven above and on the earth beneath; there is no other. 40 (BF)You shall therefore keep His statutes and His commandments which I command you today, that [l]it may go well with you and with your children after you, and that you may [m]prolong your days in the land which the Lord your God is giving you for all time.”

Cities of Refuge East of the Jordan

41 Then Moses (BG)set apart three cities on this side of the Jordan, toward the rising of the sun, 42 (BH)that the manslayer might flee there, who kills his neighbor unintentionally, without having hated him in time past, and that by fleeing to one of these cities he might live: 43 (BI)Bezer in the wilderness on the plateau for the Reubenites, Ramoth in Gilead for the Gadites, and Golan in Bashan for the Manassites.

Introduction to God’s Law

44 Now this is the law which Moses set before the children of Israel. 45 These are the testimonies, the statutes, and the judgments which Moses spoke to the children of Israel after they came out of Egypt, 46 on this side of the Jordan, (BJ)in the valley opposite Beth Peor, in the land of Sihon king of the Amorites, who dwelt at Heshbon, whom Moses and the children of Israel (BK)defeated[n] after they came out of Egypt. 47 And they took possession of his land and the land (BL)of Og king of Bashan, two kings of the Amorites, who were on this side of the Jordan, toward the [o]rising of the sun, 48 (BM)from Aroer, which is on the bank of the River Arnon, even to Mount [p]Sion (that is, (BN)Hermon), 49 and all the plain on the east side of the Jordan as far as the Sea of the Arabah, below the (BO)slopes of Pisgah.

Footnotes

  1. Deuteronomy 4:1 take possession of
  2. Deuteronomy 4:7 Or a god
  3. Deuteronomy 4:12 similitude
  4. Deuteronomy 4:14 do or perform
  5. Deuteronomy 4:16 similitude
  6. Deuteronomy 4:19 divided
  7. Deuteronomy 4:22 take possession of
  8. Deuteronomy 4:26 live long on it
  9. Deuteronomy 4:30 tribulation
  10. Deuteronomy 4:34 calamities
  11. Deuteronomy 4:37 Lit. seed
  12. Deuteronomy 4:40 you may prosper
  13. Deuteronomy 4:40 live long
  14. Deuteronomy 4:46 struck
  15. Deuteronomy 4:47 east
  16. Deuteronomy 4:48 Syr. Sirion

摩西劝以色列人遵守律法

“现在,以色列啊,听我所教导你们的律例典章,要遵行,好使你们存活,得以进入耶和华—你们列祖之 神所赐给你们的地,承受为业。 我吩咐你们的话,你们不可加添,也不可删减,好叫你们遵守耶和华—你们 神的命令,就是我所吩咐你们的。 你们已亲眼看见耶和华因巴力‧毗珥所做的。凡随从巴力‧毗珥的人,耶和华—你的 神都从你中间除灭了。 只有你们这紧紧跟随耶和华—你们 神的人,今日全都存活。 看,我照着耶和华—我的 神所吩咐我的,将律例和典章教导你们,使你们在所要进去得为业的地上遵行。 你们要谨守遵行;这就是你们在万民眼前的智慧和聪明。他们听见这一切律例,必说:‘这大国的人真是有智慧,有聪明!’ 哪一大国有神明与他们相近,像耶和华—我们的 神在我们求告他的时候与我们相近呢? 哪一大国有这样公义的律例典章,像我今日在你们面前所颁布的这一切律法呢?

“但你要谨慎,殷勤保守你的心灵,免得忘记你亲眼所看见的事,又免得在你一生的年日这些事离开你的心,总要把它们传给你的子子孙孙。 10 你在何烈山站在耶和华—你 神面前的那日,耶和华对我说:‘你为我召集百姓,我要叫他们听见我的话,使他们活在世上的日子,可以学习敬畏我,又可以教导他们的儿女。’ 11 那时,你们近前来,站在山下;山上有火燃烧,直冲天顶,并有黑暗、密云、幽暗。 12 耶和华从火焰中对你们说话,你们听见说话的声音,只有声音,却没有看见形像。 13 他将所吩咐你们当守的约指示你们,就是十条诫命[a],并将诫命写在两块石版上。 14 那时,耶和华吩咐我将律例典章教导你们,使你们在所要过去得为业的地上遵行。”

禁拜偶像

15 “所以,你们为自己的缘故要分外谨慎;因为耶和华在何烈山,从火中对你们说话的那日,你们没有看见任何形像。 16 惟恐你们的行为败坏,为自己雕刻任何形状的偶像,无论是男像或女像, 17 或地上任何走兽的像,或任何飞在空中有翅膀的鸟的像, 18 或地上任何爬行动物的像,或地底下任何水中鱼的像。 19 又恐怕你向天举目,看见耶和华—你的 神为天下万民所摆列的日月星辰,就是天上的万象,就被诱惑去敬拜它们,事奉它们。 20 耶和华将你们从埃及带领出来,脱离铁炉,是要你们成为他产业的子民,像今日一样。

21 “耶和华又因你们的缘故向我发怒,起誓不容我过约旦河,不让我进入耶和华—你 神所赐你为业的那美地。 22 我只好死在这地,不能过约旦河;但你们必过去得那美地。 23 你们要谨慎,免得忘记耶和华—你们的 神与你们所立的约,为自己雕刻任何形状的偶像,就是耶和华—你 神所禁止的, 24 因为耶和华—你的 神是吞灭的火,是忌邪[b]的 神。

25 “你们在那地住久了,生子生孙,若行为败坏,为自己雕刻任何形状的偶像,行耶和华—你 神眼中看为恶的事,惹他发怒, 26 我今日呼天唤地向你们作见证,你们在过约旦河得为业的地上必迅速灭亡!你们在那地的日子必不长久,必全然灭绝。 27 耶和华必将你们分散在万民中;在耶和华领你们到的列国中,你们剩下的人丁稀少。 28 在那里,你们必事奉人手所造的神明,它们是木头,是石头,不能看,不能听,不能吃,不能闻。 29 你们在那里必寻求耶和华—你的 神。你若尽心尽性寻求他,就必寻见。 30 日后你在患难中,当这一切的事临到你,你必归回耶和华—你的 神,听从他的话。 31 耶和华—你的 神是有怜悯的 神,他不撇下你,不灭绝你,也不忘记他起誓与你列祖所立的约。

32 “你去问,在你先前的时代,自从 神造人在地上以来,从天这边到天那边,曾有过或听过这样的大事吗? 33 有哪些百姓听见 神在火中说话的声音,像你听见了还能存活呢? 34  神何曾为自己尝试从别的国中领出一国的子民来,用考验、神迹、奇事、战争、大能的手、伸出来的膀臂和大可畏的事,像耶和华—你们的 神在埃及,在你们眼前为你们所做的一切事呢? 35 这是要显给你看,使你知道,惟有耶和华他是 神,除他以外,再没有别的了。 36 他从天上使你听见他的声音,为要教导你,又在地上使你看见他的烈火,并且听见他从火中所说的话。 37 因为他爱你的列祖,拣选他们的后裔[c],亲自用大能领你出了埃及 38 要将比你强大的列国从你面前赶出,领你进去,把他们的地赐你为业,像今日一样。 39 所以,今日你要知道,也要记在心里,天上地下惟有耶和华他是 神,再没有别的了。 40 我今日吩咐你的律例诫命,你要遵守,使你和你的后裔可以得福,并使你的日子一直在耶和华—你 神赐你的地上得以长久。”

约旦河东的三座逃城

41 “那时,摩西约旦河东边,向日出的方向,指定三座城, 42 使那素无仇恨、无意中杀了邻舍的凶手,可以逃到这三座城中的一座,就得存活: 43 吕便人的是旷野平坦之地的比悉,属迦得人的是基列拉末,属玛拿西人的是巴珊哥兰。”

摩西颁布 神的律法

44 这是摩西以色列人面前颁布的律法。 45 这些法度、律例、典章是摩西以色列人出埃及后对他们说的, 46 约旦河伯‧毗珥对面的谷中,在住希实本亚摩利西宏之地;这西宏摩西以色列人出埃及后所击杀的。 47 他们得了他的地,又得了巴珊的地,就是两个亚摩利王,在约旦河东,向日出方向的地: 48 亚嫩谷旁的亚罗珥,直到西云山,就是黑门山 49 还有约旦河东的整个亚拉巴,向日出方向,直到亚拉巴海,靠近毗斯迦山斜坡的山脚。

Footnotes

  1. 4.13 “十条诫命”:原文是“十句话”;10.4同。
  2. 4.24 “忌邪”:原文是“妒忌”,意思是“不容许有对立的神明”。
  3. 4.37 “他们的后裔”是根据撒玛利亚五经、七十士译本和其他古译本;原文是“他”,“他”指雅各。

Moses Commands Obedience

“And now, O Israel, listen to (A)the statutes and the rules[a] that I am teaching you, and do them, (B)that you may live, and go in and take possession of the land that the Lord, the God of your fathers, is giving you. (C)You shall not add to the word that I command you, nor take from it, that you may keep the commandments of the Lord your God that I command you. Your eyes have seen what the Lord did (D)at Baal-peor, for the Lord your God destroyed from among you all the men who followed the Baal of Peor. But you who held fast to the Lord your God are all alive today. See, I have taught you statutes and rules, as the Lord my God commanded me, that you should do them in the land that you are entering to take possession of it. (E)Keep them and do them, for (F)that will be your wisdom and your understanding in the sight of the peoples, who, when they hear all these statutes, will say, ‘Surely this great nation is a wise and understanding people.’ For (G)what great nation is there that has (H)a god so near to it as the Lord our God is to us, whenever we call upon him? And what great nation is there, that has statutes and rules so (I)righteous as all this law that I set before you today?

(J)“Only take care, and (K)keep your soul diligently, lest you forget the things that your eyes have seen, and lest they depart from your heart all the days of your life. (L)Make them known to your children and your children's children— 10 how on (M)the day that you stood before the Lord your God at Horeb, the Lord said to me, (N)‘Gather the people to me, that I may let them hear my words, (O)so that they may learn to fear (P)me all the days that they live on the earth, and that they may teach their children so.’ 11 And (Q)you came near and stood at the foot of the mountain, while (R)the mountain burned with fire to the heart of heaven, wrapped in darkness, cloud, and gloom. 12 Then (S)the Lord spoke to you out of the midst of the fire. You heard the sound of words, (T)but saw no form; (U)there was only a voice. 13 (V)And he declared to you his covenant, which he commanded you to perform, that is, (W)the Ten Commandments,[b] (X)and he wrote them on two tablets of stone. 14 And (Y)the Lord commanded me at that time to teach you statutes and rules, that you might do them in the land that you are going over to possess.

Idolatry Forbidden

15 (Z)“Therefore watch yourselves very carefully. Since (AA)you saw no form on the day that the Lord spoke to you at Horeb out of the midst of the fire, 16 beware (AB)lest you act corruptly (AC)by making a carved image for yourselves, in the form of any figure, (AD)the likeness of male or female, 17 the likeness of any animal that is on the earth, the likeness of any winged bird that flies in the air, 18 the likeness of anything that creeps on the ground, the likeness of any fish that is in the water under the earth. 19 And beware lest you raise your eyes to heaven, and when you see (AE)the sun and the moon and the stars, (AF)all the host of heaven, you be drawn away and bow down to them and serve them, things that the Lord your God has allotted to all the peoples under the whole heaven. 20 But the Lord has taken you and (AG)brought you out of the iron furnace, out of Egypt, (AH)to be a people of his own inheritance, as you are this day. 21 Furthermore, (AI)the Lord was angry with me because of you, and he swore that I should not cross the Jordan, and that I should not enter the good land that the Lord your God is giving you for an inheritance. 22 For I must die in this land; (AJ)I must not go over the Jordan. But you shall go over and take possession of (AK)that good land. 23 (AL)Take care, lest you forget the covenant of the Lord your God, which he made with you, and (AM)make a carved image, the form of anything that the Lord your God has forbidden you. 24 For (AN)the Lord your God is a consuming fire, (AO)a jealous God.

25 “When you father children and children's children, and have grown old in the land, (AP)and you act corruptly by making a carved image in the form of anything, and (AQ)by doing what is evil in the sight of the Lord your God, so as to provoke him to anger, 26 I (AR)call heaven and earth to witness against you today, that you will soon utterly perish from the land that you are going over the Jordan to possess. You will not live long in it, but will be utterly destroyed. 27 And the Lord (AS)will scatter you among the peoples, (AT)and you will be left few in number among the nations where the Lord will drive you. 28 And (AU)there you will serve gods of wood and stone, the work of human hands, (AV)that neither see, nor hear, nor eat, nor smell. 29 (AW)But from there you will seek the Lord your God and you will find him, if you search after him with all your heart and with all your soul. 30 When you are in tribulation, and all these things come upon you (AX)in the latter days, you will return to the Lord your God and obey his voice. 31 For the Lord your God is (AY)a merciful God. (AZ)He will not leave you or destroy you or forget the covenant with your fathers that he swore to them.

The Lord Alone Is God

32 “For (BA)ask now of the days that are past, which were before you, since the day that God created man on the earth, and ask from one end of heaven to the other, whether such a great thing as this has ever happened or was ever heard of. 33 (BB)Did any people ever hear the voice of a god speaking out of the midst of the fire, as you have heard, and still live? 34 Or has any god ever attempted to go and take a nation for himself from the midst of another nation, by trials, (BC)by signs, by wonders, and (BD)by war, (BE)by a mighty hand and (BF)an outstretched arm, and by great deeds of terror, all of which the Lord your God did for you in Egypt before your eyes? 35 To you it was shown, (BG)that you might know that the Lord is God; (BH)there is no other besides him. 36 (BI)Out of heaven he let you hear his voice, that he might discipline you. And on earth he let you see his great fire, and (BJ)you heard his words out of the midst of the fire. 37 And because (BK)he loved your fathers and chose their offspring after them[c] and brought you out of Egypt (BL)with his own presence, by his great power, 38 (BM)driving out before you nations greater and mightier than you, to bring you in, to give you their land for an inheritance, as it is this day, 39 know therefore today, and lay it to your heart, that (BN)the Lord is God in heaven above and on the earth beneath; (BO)there is no other. 40 (BP)Therefore you shall keep his statutes and his commandments, which I command you today, (BQ)that it may go well with you and with your children after you, and that you may prolong your days in the land that the Lord your God is giving you for all time.”

Cities of Refuge

41 Then Moses (BR)set apart three cities in the east beyond the Jordan, 42 that (BS)the manslayer might flee there, anyone who kills his neighbor unintentionally, without being at enmity with him in time past; he may flee to one of these cities and save his life: 43 (BT)Bezer in the wilderness on the (BU)tableland for the Reubenites, Ramoth in Gilead for the Gadites, and Golan in Bashan for the Manassites.

Introduction to the Law

44 This is the law that Moses set before the people of Israel. 45 These are the testimonies, the statutes, and the rules, which Moses spoke to the people of Israel when they came out of Egypt, 46 beyond the Jordan (BV)in the valley opposite Beth-peor, in the land of Sihon the king of the Amorites, who lived at Heshbon, (BW)whom Moses and the people of Israel defeated when they came out of Egypt. 47 And they took possession of his land and the land (BX)of Og, the king of Bashan, the two kings of the Amorites, who lived to the east beyond the Jordan; 48 (BY)from Aroer, which is on the edge of the Valley of the Arnon, as far as Mount (BZ)Sirion[d] (that is, (CA)Hermon), 49 together with all the Arabah on the east side of the Jordan as far as (CB)the Sea of the Arabah, under the slopes of Pisgah.

Footnotes

  1. Deuteronomy 4:1 Or just decrees; also verses 5, 8, 14, 45
  2. Deuteronomy 4:13 Hebrew the ten words
  3. Deuteronomy 4:37 Hebrew his offspring after him
  4. Deuteronomy 4:48 Syriac; Hebrew Sion