Deuteronomy 33
Modern English Version
Moses Blesses Israel(A)
33 Now this is the blessing with which Moses, the man of God, blessed the children of Israel before his death. 2 He said:
The Lord came from Sinai and rose up from Seir to them;
He shone forth from Mount Paran,
and He came with ten thousands of holy ones;
from His right hand went a fiery law[a] for them.
3 Surely, He loved the people;
all His holy ones are in Your hand,
and they sit down at Your feet;
everyone receives Your words.
4 Moses decreed to us a law,
the inheritance of the assembly of Jacob.
5 He was king over Jeshurun,
when the heads of the people and the tribes of Israel were gathered together.
6 Let Reuben live, and not die,
and let not his men be few.
7 This is the blessing to Judah. He said:
Listen, O Lord, to the voice of Judah,
and bring him to his people;
may his hands contend for them,
and may You help him against his enemies.
8 Of Levi he said:
Let Your Thummim and Your Urim be with Your godly one,
whom You tested at Massah,
and with whom You contended at the waters of Meribah,
9 who said to his father and to his mother,
“I have not seen him,”
and he did not acknowledge his brothers
or know his own children,
for they have kept Your word
and guarded Your covenant.
10 They will teach Jacob Your judgments
and Israel Your law.
They will put incense before You
and the whole burnt offerings on your altar.
11 Bless, O Lord, his substance,
and accept the work of his hands;
run through the loins of them that rise against him
and of them that hate him,
so that they rise never again.
12 Of Benjamin he said:
The beloved of the Lord
will dwell in safety by Him,
and the Lord will protect him all day long;
he will dwell between His shoulders.
13 Of Joseph he said:
May his land be blessed of the Lord,
from the harvest of the heavens,
by the dew,
and by the deep crouching beneath,
14 by the precious fruits brought forth by the sun,
and by the choice things put forth by the moon,
15 by the finest things of the ancient mountains,
and by the choice things of the everlasting hills,
16 by the best things of the earth and its fullness,
and by the goodwill of Him who dwelt in the bush.
May the blessing rest on the head of Joseph,
on top of the head of him who was separated from his brothers.
17 His glory is like the firstborn of his bull,
and his horns are like the horns of a wild ox;
with them he will push the peoples together to the ends of the earth;
they are the ten thousands of Ephraim,
and they are the thousands of Manasseh.
18 Of Zebulun he said:
Rejoice, Zebulun, in your going outside,
and Issachar in your tents.
19 They will call the peoples to the mountain;
there they will offer sacrifices of righteousness,
for they will draw out the abundance of the seas
and the treasures hid in the sand.
20 Of Gad he said:
Blessed be he who enlarges Gad;
he dwells as a lion
and tears an arm and the crown of a head.
21 He provided the first part for himself,
because there, in a portion of the ruler, he was seated.
He came with the heads of the people.
He executed the justice of the Lord,
and His ordinances with Israel.
22 Of Dan he said:
Dan is a lion’s whelp;
he will leap forth from Bashan.
23 Of Naphtali he said:
O Naphtali, satisfied with favor
and full with the blessing of the Lord,
possess the west and the south.
24 Of Asher he said:
May Asher be blessed with children;
may he be acceptable to his brothers,
and may he dip his foot in oil.[b]
25 Your sandals will be iron and brass;
according to your days, so shall be your strength.
26 There is none like the God of Jeshurun,
who rides through the heavens to help you,
and in His majesty through the skies.
27 The eternal God is your refuge,
and underneath you are the everlasting arms;
He will drive out the enemy before you,
and will say, “Destroy them.”
28 Israel dwells in safety;
the fountain of Jacob will be secluded
in a land of grain and new wine;
its heavens will rain down dew.
29 Blessed are you, O Israel!
Who is like you,
a people saved by the Lord,
the shield of your help,
who is the sword of your majesty!
Your enemies will cringe before you,
and you will tread upon their high places.
Notas al pie
- Deuteronomy 33:2 Or flashing lightning.
- Deuteronomy 33:24 A metaphor depicting prosperity.
Deuteronomy 33
Lexham English Bible
Blessings of Moses on Israel
33 Now[a] this is the blessing with which Moses, the man of God, blessed the Israelites[b] before[c] his death.
2 Then[d] he said,
“Yahweh came from Sinai,
and he dawned upon them from Seir;
he shone forth from Mount Paran,
and he came with myriads of holy ones,
at his right hand a fiery law for them.[e]
3 Moreover,[f] he loves his people,[g]
all the holy ones were in your hand,
and they bowed down to[h] your feet,
each one accepted directions from you.[i]
4 A law Moses instructed for us,
as a possession for the assembly of Jacob.
5 And then a king arose in Jeshurun,
at the gathering of the leaders of the people,
united were the tribes of Israel.[j]
6 “May Reuben live, and may he not die,
and let his number not be few.”[k]
7 And he said this of Judah,[l]
“Hear, O Yahweh, the voice of Judah,
and bring him to his people;
his own hands strive[m] for him,
and may you be a help against[n] his foes.”
8 And of Levi he said,
“Your Thummim and your Urim
are for your faithful one,[o]
whom you tested at Massah;[p]
you contended with him
at the waters of Meribah.
9 The one saying of his father and of his mother,
‘I have not regarded them,’
and his brothers he did not acknowledge,
and his children[q] he did not know,
but rather they observed your word,
and your covenant they kept.
10 They taught[r] your regulations to Jacob,
and your law to Israel;
they placed incense smoke before you,[s]
and whole burnt offerings on your altar.
11 Bless, O Yahweh, his substance,
and with the work of his hands you must be pleased;
smite the loins of those who attack him,
and those hating him, so that they cannot arise.”[t]
12 Of Benjamin he said,
“The beloved of Yahweh dwells securely,[u]
the Most High[v] shields all around him,
all the day,
and between his shoulders he dwells.”
13 And of Joseph he said,
“Blessed by Yahweh is his land,
with[w] the choice things of heaven,
with[x] dew, and with[y] the deep lying down beneath,
14 and with[z] the choice things of the fruits[aa] of the the sun,
and with the choice things of the yield of the seasons,[ab]
15 and with[ac] the finest things of the ancient mountains,
and with[ad] the choice things of the eternal hills,[ae]
16 and with[af] the choice things of the earth and its fullness,
and the favor of the one who dwelt[ag] in the bush.[ah]
Let them come to the head of Joseph,
and to the crown of the prince among his brothers.
17 As the firstborn of his ox, majesty belongs to him,[ai]
and his horns are the horns of a wild ox;
with them he drives people together,[aj]
and they are the myriads of Ephraim,
and they are the thousands of Manasseh.”
18 And of Zebulun he said,
“Rejoice, Zebulun, in your going out,
and rejoice, Issachar, in your tents;
19 They summon people to the mountains;[ak]
there they sacrifice the sacrifices of righteousness,
because the affluence of the seas they suck out,
and the most hidden treasures of the sand.”[al]
20 And of Gad he said,
“Blessed be the one who enlarges Gad;[am]
like a lion he dwells,
and he tears an arm as well as a scalp.
21 And he selected[an] the best part for himself, [ao]
for there the portion of a ruler is included,
and he came with the heads of the people;[ap]
he did[aq] the righteousness of Yahweh,
and his regulations for Israel.”
22 And of Dan he said,
“Dan is a cub of a lion;
he leaps from Bashan.”[ar]
23 And of Naphtali, he said,
“Oh, Naphtali, sated of favor,
and full of the blessing of Yahweh;
take possession of the lake,
and the land to the south.”
24 And of Asher he said,
“Blessed more than sons[as] is Asher;
may he be the favorite[at] of his brothers,
dipping his feet in the oil.[au]
25 Your bars are[av] iron and bronze,
and as your days, so is[aw] your strength.”
26 “There is no one like God, O, Jeshurun,
who rides through the heavens to your help,
and with his majesty through the skies.
27 The God of ancient time[ax] is a hiding place,
and underneath are the arms of eternity,[ay]
and he drove out from before[az] you your enemy,
and he said, ‘Destroy them!’
28 So Israel dwells alone and carefree,
the spring of Jacob in a land of grain and wine;
his heavens even drip dew.
29 Blessed are you, O Israel.
Who is like you, a people who is saved by Yahweh,
the shield of your help,
and who is the sword of your triumph,
and your enemies, they shall fawn before you,[ba]
and you shall tread on their backs.”
Notas al pie
- Deuteronomy 33:1 Or “And”
- Deuteronomy 33:1 Literally “sons/children of Israel”
- Deuteronomy 33:1 Literally “to the face of”
- Deuteronomy 33:2 Or “And”
- Deuteronomy 33:2 This pointing of the MT is very difficult; here HALOT 93 suggests “fire a law for them” as a translation of the compound Hebrew word made up of “fire” + “law,” which I render as “a fiery law”
- Deuteronomy 33:3 Or “Indeed”
- Deuteronomy 33:3 Literally “a lover of peoples”
- Deuteronomy 33:3 Or “at”
- Deuteronomy 33:3 Literally “he takes up from your words”
- Deuteronomy 33:5 Literally “together the tribes of Israel”
- Deuteronomy 33:6 Literally “let he be his people of number”
- Deuteronomy 33:7 Literally “and this concerning/to Judah, and he said”
- Deuteronomy 33:7 Or “is/are great” on his behalf
- Deuteronomy 33:7 Literally “from”
- Deuteronomy 33:8 Literally “man, your faithful one”
- Deuteronomy 33:8 Literally “whom you tested him at Massah”
- Deuteronomy 33:9 Or “sons”
- Deuteronomy 33:10 Or “teach/will teach”
- Deuteronomy 33:10 Literally “in your nose”
- Deuteronomy 33:11 Literally “so that not they stand up”
- Deuteronomy 33:12 Literally “in confidence”
- Deuteronomy 33:12 This is the most likely reading in context (Most High God). Literally the Hebrew text reads “upon him,” so the NASV translates the first line as: dwell in security “by him”
- Deuteronomy 33:13 Hebrew “from”
- Deuteronomy 33:13 Hebrew “from”
- Deuteronomy 33:13 Hebrew “from”
- Deuteronomy 33:14 Hebrew “from”
- Deuteronomy 33:14 Or “produce of”
- Deuteronomy 33:14 Literally “months”
- Deuteronomy 33:15 Hebrew “from”
- Deuteronomy 33:15 Hebrew “from”
- Deuteronomy 33:15 Literally “the hills of eternity never ending ages”
- Deuteronomy 33:16 Hebrew “from”
- Deuteronomy 33:16 Literally “dwells” but context puts the event into the past; literally “dweller of the bush”
- Deuteronomy 33:16 Some scholars suggest that this expression must be read as: on Sinai
- Deuteronomy 33:17 Literally “is for him”
- Deuteronomy 33:17 Or “all at once” (NASB)
- Deuteronomy 33:19 Hebrew “mountain”
- Deuteronomy 33:19 Literally “the covered of the hidden of the sand”
- Deuteronomy 33:20 Literally “the enlarger of Gad”
- Deuteronomy 33:21 Or “provided”
- Deuteronomy 33:21 Hebrew “for him”
- Deuteronomy 33:21 Or possibly, “the heads of the people came/assembled” (compare NEB)
- Deuteronomy 33:21 Or “worked”
- Deuteronomy 33:22 Hebrew “the Bashan,” referring to a well-known geographical and agricultural area
- Deuteronomy 33:24 Literally “blessed from/of sons is” features the comparative use the Hebrew preposition min, “than”
- Deuteronomy 33:24 Literally “may he be favored”
- Deuteronomy 33:24 Literally “and dipping in the oil his feet”
- Deuteronomy 33:25 Or “will be”
- Deuteronomy 33:25 Or “so will be/may be”
- Deuteronomy 33:27 Literally “before/earlier times”
- Deuteronomy 33:27 Or “everlasting ages” or “everlasting arms”
- Deuteronomy 33:27 Literally “from your face”
- Deuteronomy 33:29 Hebrew “to you”
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