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16 “You remember how we lived in the land of Egypt and how we traveled through the lands of enemy nations as we left. 17 You have seen their detestable practices and their idols[a] made of wood, stone, silver, and gold. 18 I am making this covenant with you so that no one among you—no man, woman, clan, or tribe—will turn away from the Lord our God to worship these gods of other nations, and so that no root among you bears bitter and poisonous fruit.

19 “Those who hear the warnings of this curse should not congratulate themselves, thinking, ‘I am safe, even though I am following the desires of my own stubborn heart.’ This would lead to utter ruin! 20 The Lord will never pardon such people. Instead his anger and jealousy will burn against them. All the curses written in this book will come down on them, and the Lord will erase their names from under heaven. 21 The Lord will separate them from all the tribes of Israel, to pour out on them all the curses of the covenant recorded in this Book of Instruction.

22 “Then the generations to come, both your own descendants and the foreigners who come from distant lands, will see the devastation of the land and the diseases the Lord inflicts on it. 23 They will exclaim, ‘The whole land is devastated by sulfur and salt. It is a wasteland with nothing planted and nothing growing, not even a blade of grass. It is like the cities of Sodom and Gomorrah, Admah and Zeboiim, which the Lord destroyed in his intense anger.’

24 “And all the surrounding nations will ask, ‘Why has the Lord done this to this land? Why was he so angry?’

25 “And the answer will be, ‘This happened because the people of the land abandoned the covenant that the Lord, the God of their ancestors, made with them when he brought them out of the land of Egypt. 26 Instead, they turned away to serve and worship gods they had not known before, gods that were not from the Lord. 27 That is why the Lord’s anger has burned against this land, bringing down on it every curse recorded in this book. 28 In great anger and fury the Lord uprooted his people from their land and banished them to another land, where they still live today!’

29 “The Lord our God has secrets known to no one. We are not accountable for them, but we and our children are accountable forever for all that he has revealed to us, so that we may obey all the terms of these instructions.

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Footnotes

  1. 29:17 The Hebrew term (literally round things) probably alludes to dung.

16 For you know how we lived in the land of Egypt and how we traveled through the midst of the nations that you traveled[a] through. 17 And you have seen their detestable things and their idols of wood and stone, silver, and gold that were among them, 18 so that there is not[b] among you a man or a woman or a clan or a tribe whose heart[c] turns today[d] from being with Yahweh our God to go to serve the gods of these nations, so that there is not among you a root sprouting poison and wormwood. 19 And then when he hears the words of this oath, then[e] he will assure himself[f] in his heart, saying,[g]Safety shall be mine even though I go in the stubbornness of my heart,’[h] thereby destroying the well-watered land along with the parched.[i] 20 Yahweh will not be willing to forgive him, for by then the anger of Yahweh will smoke, and his passion against that man and all the curses written in this scroll will descend on him, and Yahweh will blot out his name from under heaven. 21 And Yahweh will single him out for calamity out of all the tribes of Israel, according to all the curses of the covenant written in the scroll of this law.

22 “And the next generation, that is, your children who will rise up after you, and the foreigner who will come from a distant land, when[j] they will see the plagues of that land and its diseases that Yahweh has inflicted upon it, will say, 23 ‘All its land is brimstone and salt left by fire, none of its land will be sown,[k] and it will not make plants sprout out and it will not grow any vegetation; it is as the destruction of Sodom and Gomorrah, Adman and Zeboiim, which Yahweh overturned in his anger and in his wrath.’ 24 And all the nations will say, ‘Why[l] has Yahweh done such a thing[m] to this land? What caused the fierceness of this great anger?’ 25 And they will say,[n]It is because they abandoned the covenant of Yahweh, the God of their ancestors,[o] which he made[p] with them when he brought them out[q] from the land of Egypt. 26 And they went and served other gods and bowed down to them, gods whom they did not know them and he[r] had not allotted to them. 27 So the anger of Yahweh was kindled[s] against that land to bring upon it all the curses written in this scroll, 28 and Yahweh uprooted them from their land in anger and in wrath and in great fury, and he cast them into another land, just as it is today.’[t]

29 “The hidden things belong to Yahweh[u] our God, but the revealed things belong to us[v] to know and to our children forever,[w] in order to do all the words of this law.”

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Footnotes

  1. Deuteronomy 29:16 Or “journeyed”
  2. Deuteronomy 29:18 Literally “lest there be/develop”
  3. Deuteronomy 29:18 Literally “his heart”
  4. Deuteronomy 29:18 Literally “the day”
  5. Deuteronomy 29:19 Or “and”
  6. Deuteronomy 29:19 Literally “he will bless himself”; HALOT 160 suggests “to consider oneself fortunate”
  7. Deuteronomy 29:19 Literally “to say”
  8. Deuteronomy 29:19 Literally “Peace shall happen/be for me, although/even if in the stubbornness of my heart I go”
  9. Deuteronomy 29:19 Some translators prefer to include the last clause as a part of the words of the wicked man (NASV vs. NEB)
  10. Deuteronomy 29:22 Hebrew “and”
  11. Deuteronomy 29:23 Literally “all of its land will not be sown”
  12. Deuteronomy 29:24 Literally “On what basis
  13. Deuteronomy 29:24 Literally “so”
  14. Deuteronomy 29:25 Or “answer/respond”
  15. Deuteronomy 29:25 Or “fathers”
  16. Deuteronomy 29:25 Literally “cut”
  17. Deuteronomy 29:25 Literally “at/in his to bring them out from the land of Egypt”
  18. Deuteronomy 29:26 That is, Yahweh
  19. Deuteronomy 29:27 Literally “became hot the nose of Yahweh”
  20. Deuteronomy 29:28 Literally “as the day the this”
  21. Deuteronomy 29:29 Literally “are for Yahweh”
  22. Deuteronomy 29:29 Literally “are for us”
  23. Deuteronomy 29:29 Literally “until eternity”