Deuteronomy 27
New English Translation
The Assembly at Shechem
27 Then Moses and the elders of Israel commanded the people: “Pay attention to all the commandments[a] I am giving[b] you today. 2 When you cross the Jordan River[c] to the land the Lord your God is giving you, you must erect great stones and cover[d] them with plaster. 3 Then you must inscribe on them all the words of this law when you cross over, so that you may enter the land the Lord your God is giving you, a land flowing with milk and honey just as the Lord, the God of your ancestors,[e] said to you. 4 So when you cross the Jordan you must erect on Mount Ebal[f] these stones about which I am commanding you today, and you must cover them with plaster. 5 Then you must build an altar there to the Lord your God, an altar of stones—do not use an iron tool on them. 6 You must build the altar of the Lord your God with whole stones and offer burnt offerings on it to the Lord your God. 7 Also you must offer fellowship offerings and eat them there, rejoicing before the Lord your God. 8 You must inscribe on the stones all the words of this law, making them clear.”
9 Then Moses and the Levitical priests spoke to all Israel: “Be quiet and pay attention, Israel. Today you have become the people of the Lord your God. 10 You must obey him[g] and keep his commandments and statutes that I am giving you today.” 11 Moreover, Moses commanded the people that day: 12 “The following tribes[h] must stand to bless the people on Mount Gerizim when you cross the Jordan: Simeon, Levi, Judah, Issachar, Joseph, and Benjamin. 13 And these other tribes must stand for the curse on Mount Ebal: Reuben, Gad, Asher, Zebulun, Dan, and Naphtali.
The Covenant Curses
14 “The Levites will call out to every Israelite[i] with a loud voice: 15 ‘Cursed is the one[j] who makes a carved or metal image—something abhorrent[k] to the Lord, the work of the craftsman[l]—and sets it up in a secret place.’ Then all the people will say, ‘Amen!’[m] 16 ‘Cursed[n] is the one who disrespects[o] his father and mother.’ Then all the people will say, ‘Amen!’ 17 ‘Cursed is the one who moves his neighbor’s boundary marker.’ Then all the people will say, ‘Amen!’ 18 ‘Cursed is the one who misleads a blind person on the road.’ Then all the people will say, ‘Amen!’ 19 ‘Cursed is the one who perverts justice for the resident foreigner, the orphan, and the widow.’ Then all the people will say, ‘Amen!’ 20 ‘Cursed is the one who goes to bed with[p] his father’s former wife,[q] for he dishonors his father.’[r] Then all the people will say, ‘Amen!’ 21 ‘Cursed is the one who commits bestiality.’[s] Then all the people will say, ‘Amen!’ 22 ‘Cursed is the one who goes to bed[t] with his sister, the daughter of either his father or mother.’ Then all the people will say, ‘Amen!’ 23 ‘Cursed is the one who goes to bed[u] with his mother-in-law.’ Then all the people will say, ‘Amen!’ 24 ‘Cursed is the one who kills[v] his neighbor in private.’ Then all the people will say, ‘Amen!’ 25 ‘Cursed is the one who takes a bribe to kill an innocent person.’ Then all the people will say, ‘Amen!’ 26 ‘Cursed is the one who refuses to keep the words of this law.’ Then all the people will say, ‘Amen!’
Footnotes
- Deuteronomy 27:1 tn Heb “the whole commandment.” See note at 5:31.
- Deuteronomy 27:1 tn Heb “commanding”; NAB “which I enjoin on you today” (likewise in v. 10).
- Deuteronomy 27:2 tn The word “River” is not in the Hebrew text but has been supplied in the translation for clarity.
- Deuteronomy 27:2 tn Heb “plaster” (so KJV, ASV; likewise in v. 4). In the translation “cover” has been used for stylistic reasons.
- Deuteronomy 27:3 tn Heb “fathers.”
- Deuteronomy 27:4 tc Smr reads “Mount Gerizim” for the MT reading “Mount Ebal” to justify the location of the Samaritan temple there in the postexilic period. This reading is patently self-serving and does not reflect the original. In the NT when the Samaritan woman of Sychar referred to “this mountain” as the place of worship for her community she obviously had Gerizim in mind (cf. John 4:20).
- Deuteronomy 27:10 tn Heb “listen to the voice of the Lord your God.” Here “listen” (NAB “hearken”) means “obey” (cf. KJV, ASV, NASB). The pronoun has been used in the translation for stylistic reasons to avoid redundancy.
- Deuteronomy 27:12 tn The word “tribes” has been supplied here and in the following verse in the translation for clarity.
- Deuteronomy 27:14 tn Heb “Israelite man.”
- Deuteronomy 27:15 tn Heb “man,” but in a generic sense here.
- Deuteronomy 27:15 tn The Hebrew term translated here “abhorrent” (תּוֹעֵבָה, toʿevah) speaks of attitudes and/or behaviors so vile as to be reprehensible to a holy God. See note on the word “abhorrent” in Deut 7:25.
- Deuteronomy 27:15 tn Heb “craftsman’s hands.”
- Deuteronomy 27:15 tn Or “So be it!” The term is an affirmation expressing agreement with the words of the Levites.
- Deuteronomy 27:16 tn The Levites speak again at this point; throughout this pericope the Levites pronounce the curse and the people respond with “Amen.”
- Deuteronomy 27:16 tn The Hebrew term קָלָה (qalah) means to treat with disdain or lack of due respect (cf. NAB, NIV, NRSV “dishonors”; NLT “despises”). It is the opposite of כָּבֵד (kaved, “to be heavy,” that is, to treat with reverence and proper deference). To treat a parent lightly is to dishonor him or her and thus violate the fifth commandment (Deut 5:16; cf. Exod 21:17).
- Deuteronomy 27:20 tn Heb “lies down with.” The verb שָׁכַב (shakhav) “to lie down” can be a euphemism for going to bed for sexual relations (cf. NASB, NRSV “who lies with”; NIV “who sleeps with”; NLT “who has sexual intercourse with”).
- Deuteronomy 27:20 tn See note at Deut 22:30.
- Deuteronomy 27:20 tn Heb “he uncovers his father’s skirt” (NASB similar). See note at Deut 22:30.
- Deuteronomy 27:21 tn Heb “lies down with any animal.” The verb שָׁכַב (shakhav) “to lie down” can be a euphemism for going to bed for sexual relations, the perversion in this case being bestiality.
- Deuteronomy 27:22 tn Heb “lies down with.” See note at v. 20.
- Deuteronomy 27:23 tn Heb “lies down with.” See note at v. 20.
- Deuteronomy 27:24 tn Or “strikes down” (so NRSV).
申命记 27
Chinese Contemporary Bible (Simplified)
以巴路山上的律法
27 摩西率以色列众长老吩咐民众说:“你们要遵守我今天吩咐你们的一切诫命。 2 你们渡过约旦河、进入你们的上帝耶和华应许给你们的土地那天,要竖立几块大石,涂上石灰。 3 你们渡过约旦河、进入你们祖先的上帝耶和华应许要赐给你们的奶蜜之乡后,要把这律法一字不漏地写在大石上。 4 你们渡过约旦河后,要照我今日的吩咐在以巴路山上竖立这些石头,涂上石灰。 5 要在那里为你们的上帝耶和华筑一座石坛,不要用铁器凿刻石头。 6 要用未凿过的石头为你们的上帝耶和华筑一座坛,在上面献燔祭给祂; 7 又要献上平安祭,在祂面前吃喝快乐。 8 你们要把这律法一字不漏、清清楚楚地写在那几块大石上。”
9 摩西率利未祭司对全体以色列人说:“以色列人啊,要肃静聆听!你们今天已成为你们上帝耶和华的子民。 10 你们要听从祂,遵守祂今天借我吩咐你们的诫命和律例。”
违命必受咒诅
11 那天,摩西吩咐民众说: 12 “你们渡过约旦河后,西缅、利未、犹大、以萨迦、约瑟和便雅悯支派要站在基利心山上为民众祝福; 13 吕便、迦得、亚设、西布伦、但和拿弗他利支派要站在以巴路山上宣告咒诅。 14 利未人要对所有以色列人高声说,
15 ‘凡雕刻或铸造耶和华所憎恶的神像,并偷偷供奉的必受咒诅!’
全体民众要回答说,‘阿们!’
16 ‘凡不尊敬父母的必受咒诅!’
全体民众要回答说,‘阿们!’
17 ‘凡挪移邻居界石的必受咒诅!’
全体民众要回答说,‘阿们!’
18 ‘凡故意带领盲人走错路的必受咒诅!’
全体民众要回答说,‘阿们!’
19 ‘不公正地对待寄居者和孤儿寡妇的必受咒诅!’
全体民众要回答说,‘阿们!’
20 ‘凡与父亲的妻妾乱伦,使父亲蒙羞的必受咒诅!’
全体民众要回答说,‘阿们!’
21 ‘凡与兽交合的必受咒诅!’
全体民众要回答说,‘阿们!’
22 ‘凡与同父或同母姊妹乱伦的必受咒诅!’
全体民众要回答说,‘阿们!’
23 ‘凡与岳母乱伦的必受咒诅!’
全体民众要回答说,‘阿们!’
24 ‘凡暗杀邻居的必受咒诅!’
全体民众要回答说,‘阿们!’
25 ‘凡因收受贿赂而杀害无辜的必受咒诅!’
全体民众要回答说,‘阿们!’
26 ‘凡不遵行这律法的必受咒诅!’
全体民众要回答说,‘阿们!’
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