23 No eunuch is to enter the congregation of God.

No bastard is to enter the congregation of God, even to the tenth generation, nor any of his children.

3-6 No Ammonite or Moabite is to enter the congregation of God, even to the tenth generation, nor any of his children, ever. Those nations didn’t treat you with hospitality on your travels out of Egypt, and on top of that they also hired Balaam son of Beor from Pethor in Mesopotamia to curse you. God, your God, refused to listen to Balaam but turned the curse into a blessing—how God, your God, loves you! Don’t even try to get along with them or do anything for them, ever.

But don’t spurn an Edomite; he’s your kin.

And don’t spurn an Egyptian; you were a foreigner in his land.

Children born to Edomites and Egyptians may enter the congregation of God in the third generation.

* * *

9-11 When you are camped out, at war with your enemies, be careful to keep yourself from anything ritually defiling. If one of your men has become ritually unclean because of a nocturnal emission, he must go outside the camp and stay there until evening when he can wash himself, returning to the camp at sunset.

12-14 Mark out an area outside the camp where you can go to relieve yourselves. Along with your weapons have a stick with you. After you relieve yourself, dig a hole with the stick and cover your excrement. God, your God, strolls through your camp; he’s present to deliver you and give you victory over your enemies. Keep your camp holy; don’t permit anything indecent or offensive in God’s eyes.

* * *

15-16 Don’t return a runaway slave to his master; he’s come to you for refuge. Let him live wherever he wishes within the protective gates of your city. Don’t take advantage of him.

17-18 No daughter of Israel is to become a sacred prostitute; and no son of Israel is to become a sacred prostitute. And don’t bring the fee of a sacred whore or the earnings of a priest-pimp to the house of God, your God, to pay for any vow—they are both an abomination to God, your God.

19-20 Don’t charge interest to your kinsmen on any loan: not for money or food or clothing or anything else that could earn interest. You may charge foreigners interest, but you may not charge your brothers interest; that way God, your God, will bless all the work that you take up and the land that you are entering to possess.

21-23 When you make a vow to God, your God, don’t put off keeping it; God, your God, expects you to keep it and if you don’t you’re guilty. But if you don’t make a vow in the first place, there’s no sin. If you say you’re going to do something, do it. Keep the vow you willingly vowed to God, your God. You promised it, so do it.

24-25 When you enter your neighbor’s vineyard, you may eat all the grapes you want until you’re full, but you may not put any in your bucket or bag. And when you walk through the ripe grain of your neighbor, you may pick the heads of grain, but you may not swing your sickle there.

Los que pueden entrar al Santuario

23 Moisés continuó diciendo:

«No pueden entrar en el Santuario de Dios los hombres con testículos aplastados, o sin pene.

»Tampoco podrán entrar los hijos de matrimonios entre hombres israelitas y mujeres extranjeras. Ninguno de sus descendientes podrá hacerlo.

»Tampoco podrán entrar los amonitas, ni los moabitas, ni sus descendientes. Ninguno de esos dos pueblos quiso darles a ustedes alimentos y agua, cuando ustedes venían de Egipto a la tierra que Dios prometió darles. Además, emplearon a Balaam hijo de Beor, que era de la ciudad de Petor en Mesopotamia, para que lanzara contra ustedes una maldición. Sin embargo, nuestro Dios los ama a ustedes tanto que no hizo caso de Balaam. Al contrario, convirtió la maldición en una bendición para ustedes. Procuren, pues, que esos dos pueblos nunca tengan paz ni prosperidad.

7-8 »Los descendientes de los edomitas sí podrán entrar en el Santuario, porque son parientes de ustedes. También podrán entrar los descendientes de los egipcios, porque ustedes vivieron en su país».

Normas sanitarias

En cuanto a la salud, Moisés dijo:

«Cuando vayan a la guerra y tengan que acampar en algún lugar, tengan cuidado de no hacer nada que desagrade a Dios. 10 Por ejemplo, si durante la noche alguien queda impuro deberá salir del campamento y no entrará durante todo el día. 11 Al caer la tarde, ese hombre se bañará, y por la noche podrá volver al campamento.

12-14 »Dios se encuentra en medio de ustedes, para protegerlos y darles la victoria sobre sus enemigos. Por lo tanto, el campamento debe permanecer limpio de todo aquello que le desagrada. Para sus necesidades físicas, ustedes deberán apartar un lugar fuera del campamento, y hacer allí un hoyo para enterrarlo todo. Si Dios encuentra en el campamento algo que le desagrade, será él quien se aparte de ustedes.

Otras instrucciones

15 »Si un esclavo de otro país huye y llega al país de ustedes pidiendo protección, no lo devuelvan a sus dueños. 16 Al contrario, trátenlo bien y permítanle escoger la ciudad israelita donde le gustaría vivir.

17 »En el culto a Dios, no practiquen la prostitución como lo hacen otros pueblos para adorar a sus dioses. 18 Dios odia a quienes hacen eso, y jamás aceptará una ofrenda de gente así, aun cuando la ofrenda sea para cumplir una promesa.

19 »Si a otro israelita le prestan dinero, comida o alguna otra cosa, no le cobren intereses. 20 Sólo podrán cobrarles intereses a los extranjeros. Si cumplen con esta norma, Dios los bendecirá en todo lo que hagan en el país donde van a vivir.

21-22 »Cumplan sus promesas a Dios. El que no promete no comete pecado. En cambio, el que promete y no cumple, sí comete pecado. Dios castigará a quien no cumpla sus promesas. 23 Si alguien, por su propia voluntad, le hace una promesa, tiene la obligación de cumplirla.

24 »Si alguien entra al viñedo de otra persona, tiene derecho a comer allí todas las uvas que quiera, pero no podrá llevarse ni una sola. 25 De igual manera, si entra a un campo de trigo ajeno, tiene derecho a arrancar con la mano todas las espigas que quiera, pero no podrá cortarlas con ninguna herramienta».

Exclusion From the Assembly

23 [a]No one who has been emasculated(A) by crushing or cutting may enter the assembly of the Lord.

No one born of a forbidden marriage[b] nor any of their descendants may enter the assembly of the Lord, not even in the tenth generation.

No Ammonite(B) or Moabite or any of their descendants may enter the assembly of the Lord, not even in the tenth generation.(C) For they did not come to meet you with bread and water(D) on your way when you came out of Egypt, and they hired Balaam(E) son of Beor from Pethor in Aram Naharaim[c](F) to pronounce a curse on you.(G) However, the Lord your God would not listen to Balaam but turned the curse(H) into a blessing for you, because the Lord your God loves(I) you. Do not seek a treaty(J) of friendship with them as long as you live.(K)

Do not despise an Edomite,(L) for the Edomites are related to you.(M) Do not despise an Egyptian, because you resided as foreigners in their country.(N) The third generation of children born to them may enter the assembly of the Lord.

Uncleanness in the Camp

When you are encamped against your enemies, keep away from everything impure.(O) 10 If one of your men is unclean because of a nocturnal emission, he is to go outside the camp and stay there.(P) 11 But as evening approaches he is to wash himself, and at sunset(Q) he may return to the camp.(R)

12 Designate a place outside the camp where you can go to relieve yourself. 13 As part of your equipment have something to dig with, and when you relieve yourself, dig a hole and cover up your excrement. 14 For the Lord your God moves(S) about in your camp to protect you and to deliver your enemies to you. Your camp must be holy,(T) so that he will not see among you anything indecent and turn away from you.

Miscellaneous Laws

15 If a slave has taken refuge(U) with you, do not hand them over to their master.(V) 16 Let them live among you wherever they like and in whatever town they choose. Do not oppress(W) them.

17 No Israelite man(X) or woman is to become a shrine prostitute.(Y) 18 You must not bring the earnings of a female prostitute or of a male prostitute[d] into the house of the Lord your God to pay any vow, because the Lord your God detests them both.(Z)

19 Do not charge a fellow Israelite interest, whether on money or food or anything else that may earn interest.(AA) 20 You may charge a foreigner(AB) interest, but not a fellow Israelite, so that the Lord your God may bless(AC) you in everything you put your hand to in the land you are entering to possess.

21 If you make a vow to the Lord your God, do not be slow to pay it,(AD) for the Lord your God will certainly demand it of you and you will be guilty of sin.(AE) 22 But if you refrain from making a vow, you will not be guilty.(AF) 23 Whatever your lips utter you must be sure to do, because you made your vow freely to the Lord your God with your own mouth.

24 If you enter your neighbor’s vineyard, you may eat all the grapes you want, but do not put any in your basket. 25 If you enter your neighbor’s grainfield, you may pick kernels with your hands, but you must not put a sickle to their standing grain.(AG)

Footnotes

  1. Deuteronomy 23:1 In Hebrew texts 23:1-25 is numbered 23:2-26.
  2. Deuteronomy 23:2 Or one of illegitimate birth
  3. Deuteronomy 23:4 That is, Northwest Mesopotamia
  4. Deuteronomy 23:18 Hebrew of a dog