Deuteronomy 21
New International Version
Atonement for an Unsolved Murder
21 If someone is found slain, lying in a field in the land the Lord your God is giving you to possess, and it is not known who the killer was,(A) 2 your elders and judges shall go out and measure the distance from the body to the neighboring towns. 3 Then the elders of the town nearest the body shall take a heifer that has never been worked and has never worn a yoke(B) 4 and lead it down to a valley that has not been plowed or planted and where there is a flowing stream. There in the valley they are to break the heifer’s neck. 5 The Levitical priests shall step forward, for the Lord your God has chosen them to minister and to pronounce blessings(C) in the name of the Lord and to decide all cases of dispute and assault.(D) 6 Then all the elders of the town nearest the body shall wash their hands(E) over the heifer whose neck was broken in the valley, 7 and they shall declare: “Our hands did not shed this blood, nor did our eyes see it done. 8 Accept this atonement for your people Israel, whom you have redeemed, Lord, and do not hold your people guilty of the blood of an innocent person.” Then the bloodshed will be atoned for,(F) 9 and you will have purged(G) from yourselves the guilt of shedding innocent blood, since you have done what is right in the eyes of the Lord.
Marrying a Captive Woman
10 When you go to war against your enemies and the Lord your God delivers them into your hands(H) and you take captives,(I) 11 if you notice among the captives a beautiful(J) woman and are attracted to her,(K) you may take her as your wife. 12 Bring her into your home and have her shave her head,(L) trim her nails 13 and put aside the clothes she was wearing when captured. After she has lived in your house and mourned her father and mother for a full month,(M) then you may go to her and be her husband and she shall be your wife. 14 If you are not pleased with her, let her go wherever she wishes. You must not sell her or treat her as a slave, since you have dishonored her.(N)
The Right of the Firstborn
15 If a man has two wives,(O) and he loves one but not the other, and both bear him sons but the firstborn is the son of the wife he does not love,(P) 16 when he wills his property to his sons, he must not give the rights of the firstborn to the son of the wife he loves in preference to his actual firstborn, the son of the wife he does not love.(Q) 17 He must acknowledge the son of his unloved wife as the firstborn by giving him a double(R) share of all he has. That son is the first sign of his father’s strength.(S) The right of the firstborn belongs to him.(T)
A Rebellious Son
18 If someone has a stubborn and rebellious(U) son(V) who does not obey his father and mother(W) and will not listen to them when they discipline him, 19 his father and mother shall take hold of him and bring him to the elders at the gate of his town. 20 They shall say to the elders, “This son of ours is stubborn and rebellious. He will not obey us. He is a glutton and a drunkard.” 21 Then all the men of his town are to stone him to death.(X) You must purge the evil(Y) from among you. All Israel will hear of it and be afraid.(Z)
Various Laws
22 If someone guilty of a capital offense(AA) is put to death and their body is exposed on a pole, 23 you must not leave the body hanging on the pole overnight.(AB) Be sure to bury(AC) it that same day, because anyone who is hung on a pole is under God’s curse.(AD) You must not desecrate(AE) the land the Lord your God is giving you as an inheritance.
Deuteronomy 21
New King James Version
The Law Concerning Unsolved Murder
21 “If anyone is found slain, lying in the field in the land which the Lord your God is giving you to possess, and it is not known who killed him, 2 then your elders and your judges shall go out and measure the distance from the slain man to the surrounding cities. 3 And it shall be that the elders of the city nearest to the slain man will take a heifer which has not been worked and which has not pulled with a (A)yoke. 4 The elders of that city shall bring the heifer down to a valley with flowing water, which is neither plowed nor sown, and they shall break the heifer’s neck there in the valley. 5 Then the priests, the sons of Levi, shall come near, for (B)the Lord your God has chosen them to minister to Him and to bless in the name of the Lord; (C)by their word every controversy and every [a]assault shall be settled. 6 And all the elders of that city nearest to the slain man (D)shall wash their hands over the heifer whose neck was broken in the valley. 7 Then they shall answer and say, ‘Our hands have not shed this blood, nor have our eyes seen it. 8 Provide atonement, O Lord, for Your people Israel, whom You have redeemed, (E)and do not lay innocent blood to the charge of Your people Israel.’ And atonement shall be provided on their behalf for the blood. 9 So (F)you shall put away the guilt of innocent blood from among you when you do what is right in the sight of the Lord.
Female Captives
10 “When you go out to war against your enemies, and the Lord your God delivers them into your hand, and you take them captive, 11 and you see among the captives a beautiful woman, and desire her and would take her for your (G)wife, 12 then you shall bring her home to your house, and she shall (H)shave her head and trim her nails. 13 She shall put off the clothes of her captivity, remain in your house, and (I)mourn her father and her mother a full month; after that you may go in to her and be her husband, and she shall be your wife. 14 And it shall be, if you have no delight in her, then you shall set her free, but you certainly shall not sell her for money; you shall not treat her brutally, because you have (J)humbled her.
Firstborn Inheritance Rights
15 “If a man has two wives, one loved (K)and the other unloved, and they have borne him children, both the loved and the unloved, and if the firstborn son is of her who is unloved, 16 then it shall be, (L)on the day he bequeaths his possessions to his sons, that he must not bestow firstborn status on the son of the loved wife in preference to the son of the unloved, the true firstborn. 17 But he shall acknowledge the son of the unloved wife as the firstborn (M)by giving him a double portion of all that he has, for he (N)is the beginning of his strength; (O)the right of the firstborn is his.
The Rebellious Son
18 “If a man has a stubborn and rebellious son who will not obey the voice of his father or the voice of his mother, and who, when they have chastened him, will not heed them, 19 then his father and his mother shall take hold of him and bring him out to the elders of his city, to the gate of his city. 20 And they shall say to the elders of his city, ‘This son of ours is stubborn and rebellious; he will not obey our voice; he is a glutton and a drunkard.’ 21 Then all the men of his city shall stone him to death with stones; (P)so you shall put away the evil from among you, (Q)and all Israel shall hear and fear.
Miscellaneous Laws
22 “If a man has committed a sin (R)deserving of death, and he is put to death, and you hang him on a tree, 23 (S)his body shall not remain overnight on the tree, but you shall surely bury him that day, so that (T)you do not defile the land which the Lord your God is giving you as an inheritance; for (U)he who is hanged is accursed of God.
Footnotes
- Deuteronomy 21:5 Lit. stroke
Deuteronomio 21
La Palabra (Hispanoamérica)
Casos especiales de asesinato (Dt 17,8-12; Mt 27,24)
21 Si en la tierra que el Señor tu Dios te va a dar en posesión se encuentra un cuerpo tendido en el campo y no se sabe quién lo mató, 2 tus ancianos y tus jueces irán a medir las distancias que hay entre el cadáver y las ciudades de alrededor. 3 Medida la distancia, los ancianos de la ciudad más cercana al cadáver tomarán una becerra que no haya trabajado todavía ni llevado yugo, 4 la llevarán hasta algún valle donde no se haya nunca arado ni sembrado, y donde haya un arroyo que siempre lleve agua, y allí, junto al arroyo, la desnucarán. 5 Se acercarán entonces los sacerdotes levitas, ya que a ellos los eligió el Señor tu Dios para que estén a su servicio y bendigan en nombre del Señor; a ellos corresponde también dictar sentencia en pleitos y casos de violencia. 6 Luego, todos los ancianos de la ciudad más próxima al lugar donde se encontró el cadáver lavarán sus manos en el torrente, sobre la becerra desnucada, 7 y declararán: “Nuestras manos no derramaron esta sangre, nuestros ojos nada vieron. 8 Perdona a tu pueblo Israel, al que tú rescataste; no le hagas responsable de la muerte de un inocente”. Y quedarán absueltos de la sangre derramada. 9 Así te quitarás de encima la responsabilidad por la sangre inocente, y habrás hecho lo que agrada al Señor.
Matrimonio con prisioneras de guerra
10 Cuando vayas a la guerra contra tus enemigos y el Señor tu Dios los entregue en tus manos, si haces prisioneros 11 y ves entre ellos alguna mujer hermosa, te enamoras de ella y quieres tomarla por esposa, 12 la llevarás a tu casa y harás que se rape la cabeza, se corte las uñas, 13 se deshaga de su ropa de cautiva y se aposente en tu casa. Después de que haya llorado a su padre y a su madre durante un mes entero, podrás unirte a ella; serás su marido y ella será tu mujer. 14 Si luego ella deja de gustarte, permitirás que se marche si lo desea, pero no podrás venderla por dinero ni tratarla como a una esclava después de haberla humillado.
El derecho de primogenitura
15 Si un hombre que tiene dos mujeres ama a una más que a la otra, pero ambas le dan hijos y el primogénito es el hijo de la mujer que no ama, 16 cuando aquel hombre haga el reparto de la herencia entre los hijos, no podrá dar el derecho de primogenitura al hijo de la mujer a quien ama, en perjuicio del verdadero primogénito, el hijo de la mujer menos querida. 17 Tendrá que reconocer a este, al hijo de la mujer menos querida, como el primogénito y darle dos tercios de todos sus bienes, porque él es el primer fruto de su virilidad y a él le corresponde el derecho de primogenitura.
Hijos rebeldes
18 Si uno tiene un hijo conflictivo y rebelde que no obedece a sus padres, y ni aun castigándolo hacen que obedezca, 19 su padre y su madre lo llevarán a la puerta de la ciudad, lo presentarán ante los ancianos 20 y les dirán: “Este hijo nuestro es conflictivo y rebelde, no nos obedece, es pendenciero y borracho”. 21 Entonces todos los hombres de la ciudad lo lapidarán hasta que muera. Así extirparás el mal de en medio de ti y todo Israel, al enterarse, sentirá temor.
Leyes diversas
22 Si alguien, por ser culpable de un delito, es condenado a muerte y lo ejecutan colgándolo de un árbol, 23 su cuerpo no deberá dejarse allí toda la noche, sino que tendrá que ser enterrado el mismo día, porque el que muere colgado de un árbol es maldito de Dios, y tú no debes convertir en impura la tierra que el Señor, tu Dios, te da en heredad.
Holy Bible, New International Version®, NIV® Copyright ©1973, 1978, 1984, 2011 by Biblica, Inc.® Used by permission. All rights reserved worldwide.
NIV Reverse Interlinear Bible: English to Hebrew and English to Greek. Copyright © 2019 by Zondervan.
Scripture taken from the New King James Version®. Copyright © 1982 by Thomas Nelson. Used by permission. All rights reserved.
La Palabra, (versión hispanoamericana) © 2010 Texto y Edición, Sociedad Bíblica de España

