20 3 The exhortation of the Priest when the Israelites go to battle. 5 The exhortation of the officers showing who should go to battle. 10 Peace must be first proclaimed. 19 The trees that bear fruit must not be destroyed.

When [a]thou shalt go forth to war against thine enemies, and shalt see horses and chariots, and people more than thou, be not afraid of them: for the Lord thy God is with thee, which brought thee out of the land of Egypt.

And when ye are come near unto the battle, then the Priest shall come forth to speak unto the people,

And shall say unto them, Hear, O Israel, ye are come this day unto battle against your enemies: (A)let not your hearts faint, neither fear, nor be amazed, nor a dread of them.

For the Lord your God [b]goeth with you, to fight for you against your enemies, and to save you.

¶ And let the officers speak unto the people, saying, What man is there that hath built a new house, and hath not [c]dedicated it, let him go and return to his house, lest he die in the battle, and another man dedicate it.

¶ And what man is there that hath planted a vineyard, and hath not [d]eaten of the fruit? let him go to return again unto his house, lest he die in the battle, and another eat the fruit.

And what man is there that hath betrothed a wife, and hath not taken her? let him go and return again unto his house, lest he die in battle, and another man take her.

And let the officers speak further unto the people, and say, (B)Whosoever is afraid and faint hearted, let him go and return unto his house, lest his brethren’s heart faint like his heart.

And after that the officers have made an end of speaking unto the people, they shall make captains of the army to govern the people.

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Footnotes

  1. Deuteronomy 20:1 Meaning, upon just occasion: for God permitteth not his people to fight when it seemeth good to them.
  2. Deuteronomy 20:4 Is present to defend you with his grace and power.
  3. Deuteronomy 20:5 For when they entered first to dwell in an house, they gave thanks to God, acknowledging that they had that benefit by his grace.
  4. Deuteronomy 20:6 The Hebrew word signifieth to make common or profane, Lev. 19:25.

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