Tribal Leaders Appointed(A)

“And (B)I spoke to you at that time, saying: ‘I [a]alone am not able to bear you. 10 The Lord your God has multiplied you, (C)and here you are today, as the stars of heaven in multitude. 11 (D)May the Lord God of your fathers make you a thousand times more numerous than you are, and bless you (E)as He has promised you! 12 (F)How can I alone bear your problems and your burdens and your complaints? 13 Choose wise, understanding, and knowledgeable men from among your tribes, and I will make them [b]heads over you.’ 14 And you answered me and said, ‘The thing which you have told us to do is good.’ 15 So I took (G)the heads of your tribes, wise and knowledgeable men, and [c]made them heads over you, leaders of thousands, leaders of hundreds, leaders of fifties, leaders of tens, and officers for your tribes.

16 “Then I commanded your judges at that time, saying, ‘Hear the cases between your brethren, and (H)judge righteously between a man and his (I)brother or the stranger who is with him. 17 (J)You shall not show partiality in judgment; you shall hear the small as well as the great; you shall not be afraid in any man’s presence, for (K)the judgment is God’s. The case that is too hard for you, (L)bring to me, and I will hear it.’ 18 And I commanded you at that time all the things which you should do.

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Footnotes

  1. Deuteronomy 1:9 am not able to bear you by myself
  2. Deuteronomy 1:13 rulers
  3. Deuteronomy 1:15 appointed

“And I spoke to them at that time, saying,[a] ‘I am not able to bear you alone. 10 Yahweh your God has multiplied you, and look; you are today as the stars of the heaven in number.[b] 11 Yahweh, the God of your ancestors,[c] may he add to you as you are now a thousand times, and may he bless you just as he promised you.[d] 12 How can I bear you by myself,[e] your burden and your load and your strife? 13 Choose for yourselves wise and discerning and knowledgeable men[f] for each of your tribes, and I will appoint them as your leaders.’

14 “And you answered me, and you said, ‘The thing you have said to do is good.’ 15 And so I took the leaders of your tribes, wise and knowledgeable men, and then I appointed them as leaders over you as commanders of groups of thousands and commanders of groups of hundreds and commanders of groups of fifties and commanders of groups of tens as officials for your tribes. 16 And at that time I instructed your judges, saying, ‘hear out your fellow men,[g] and then judge fairly[h] between a man and between his brother and between his opponent who is a resident alien.[i] 17 You must not be partial[j] in your judgment; [k] hear out the small person as also the great person; do not be intimidated by any person,[l] because the judgment is God’s; and the case that is too difficult[m] for you, bring it to me, and I will hear it out.’ 18 And so I instructed you at that time concerning all of the things that you should do.

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Footnotes

  1. Deuteronomy 1:9 Literally “to say”
  2. Deuteronomy 1:10 Literally “with respect to multitude/abundance”
  3. Deuteronomy 1:11 Or “fathers”
  4. Deuteronomy 1:11 Literally “spoke to you”
  5. Deuteronomy 1:12 Literally “to me alone”
  6. Deuteronomy 1:13 Literally “men wise and discerning and knowledgeable”
  7. Deuteronomy 1:16 Literally “hear between your brothers,” with the idea of listening carefully in this context
  8. Deuteronomy 1:16 Or “righteously”
  9. Deuteronomy 1:16 Literally “between his resident alien/non-Israelite who dwells temporarily among Israel”
  10. Deuteronomy 1:17 Literally “recognize faces”
  11. Deuteronomy 1:17 Literally “in the process of rendering a judgment”
  12. Deuteronomy 1:17 Literally “do not fear before the faces of any man”
  13. Deuteronomy 1:17 Or “hard”