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19 We traveled from Horeb and went through all that great and terrible wilderness which you saw, by the way to the hill country of the Amorites, as Yahweh our God commanded us; and we came to Kadesh Barnea. 20 I said to you, “You have come to the hill country of the Amorites, which Yahweh our God gives to us. 21 Behold, Yahweh your God has set the land before you. Go up, take possession, as Yahweh the God of your fathers has spoken to you. Don’t be afraid, neither be dismayed.”

22 You came near to me, everyone of you, and said, “Let’s send men before us, that they may search the land for us, and bring back to us word of the way by which we must go up, and the cities to which we shall come.”

23 The thing pleased me well. I took twelve of your men, one man for every tribe. 24 They turned and went up into the hill country, and came to the valley of Eshcol, and spied it out. 25 They took some of the fruit of the land in their hands and brought it down to us, and brought us word again, and said, “It is a good land which Yahweh our God gives to us.”

26 Yet you wouldn’t go up, but rebelled against the commandment of Yahweh your God. 27 You murmured in your tents, and said, “Because Yahweh hated us, he has brought us out of the land of Egypt, to deliver us into the hand of the Amorites to destroy us. 28 Where are we going up? Our brothers have made our heart melt, saying, ‘The people are greater and taller than we. The cities are great and fortified up to the sky. Moreover we have seen the sons of the Anakim there!’”

29 Then I said to you, “Don’t be terrified. Don’t be afraid of them. 30 Yahweh your God, who goes before you, he will fight for you, according to all that he did for you in Egypt before your eyes, 31 and in the wilderness where you have seen how that Yahweh your God carried you, as a man carries his son, in all the way that you went, until you came to this place.”

32 Yet in this thing you didn’t believe Yahweh your God, 33 who went before you on the way, to seek out a place for you to pitch your tents in: in fire by night, to show you by what way you should go, and in the cloud by day.

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19 “Then we set out from Horeb, and we went through the whole of that great and terrible desert that you saw on the way to the hill country of the Amorites[a] as Yahweh our God had commanded us, and so we came up to Kadesh Barnea. 20 I said to you, ‘You have reached[b] the hill country of the Amorites[c] that Yahweh our God is giving to us. 21 See, Yahweh your God has set before you the land; go up and possess it as Yahweh the God of your ancestors[d] said to you; do not fear and do not be dismayed.’

22 “Then all of you approached me, and you said, ‘Let us send men before us,[e] and let them explore the land for us, and let them bring back a report[f] to us concerning the way that we should take[g] and concerning the cities that we shall come to.’ 23 The plan was good in my opinion,[h] and so I took from among you twelve men, one from each tribe.[i] 24 And they set out[j] and went up into the hill country,[k] and they went up to the wadi[l] of Eschol, and they spied out the land. 25 They took in their hands[m] some of the fruit[n] of the land, and they brought it down to us, and they brought to us back a report,[o] and they said, ‘The land that Yahweh our God is giving to us is good.’ 26 But you were not willing to go up, and you rebelled against the command[p] of Yahweh your God. 27 And you grumbled in your tents, and you said, ‘Because of the hatred of Yahweh toward us he has brought us out from the land of Egypt to give us into the hand of the Amorites[q] to destroy us. 28 Where can we go up? Our brothers have made our hearts melt,[r] saying,[s] “The people are greater[t] and taller than we are,[u] and there are great fortified cities reaching up to heaven, and we saw the sons of the Anakites living there.”’

29 “And so I said to you, ‘Do not be terrified, and do not fear them. 30 Yahweh your God, who is going before you,[v] will himself[w] fight for you, just as[x] he did for you in Egypt before your eyes, 31 and just as he did in the wilderness[y] when[z] you saw that[aa] Yahweh your God carried you, just as someone[ab] carries his son, all along the way that you traveled until you reached[ac] this place.’ 32 But through all of this you did not trust in Yahweh your God, 33 who goes[ad] before you[ae] on your[af] way, seeking a place for your encampment, in fire at night and in a cloud by day, to show you the way that you should go.[ag]

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Footnotes

  1. Deuteronomy 1:19 Hebrew “Amorite”
  2. Deuteronomy 1:20 Literally “You have come up to”
  3. Deuteronomy 1:20 Hebrew “Amorite”
  4. Deuteronomy 1:21 Or “fathers”
  5. Deuteronomy 1:22 Literally “before our faces” or “ahead of us”
  6. Deuteronomy 1:22 Literally “a word”
  7. Deuteronomy 1:22 Literally “we should go up by it”
  8. Deuteronomy 1:23 Literally “in my eyes”
  9. Deuteronomy 1:23 Literally “man one from the tribe”
  10. Deuteronomy 1:24 Literally “turned”
  11. Deuteronomy 1:24 Literally “went up toward the hill country mountain”
  12. Deuteronomy 1:24 A valley that is dry most of the year, but contains a stream during the rainy season
  13. Deuteronomy 1:25 Hebrew “hand”
  14. Deuteronomy 1:25 Literally “from the fruit”
  15. Deuteronomy 1:25 Literally “a word”
  16. Deuteronomy 1:26 Literally “mouth”
  17. Deuteronomy 1:27 Hebrew “Amorite”
  18. Deuteronomy 1:28 Literally “caused to melt our hearts”
  19. Deuteronomy 1:28 Literally “to say”
  20. Deuteronomy 1:28 Or “bigger”
  21. Deuteronomy 1:28 Hebrew “than us”
  22. Deuteronomy 1:30 Literally “to your faces”
  23. Deuteronomy 1:30 The Hebrew pronoun indicates emphasis
  24. Deuteronomy 1:30 Literally “like all that”
  25. Deuteronomy 1:31 Or “desert”
  26. Deuteronomy 1:31 Or “where”
  27. Deuteronomy 1:31 Or “how”
  28. Deuteronomy 1:31 Or “a man”
  29. Deuteronomy 1:31 Literally “you came”
  30. Deuteronomy 1:33 Literally “is the one going”
  31. Deuteronomy 1:33 Literally “before your faces”
  32. Deuteronomy 1:33 Hebrew “the”
  33. Deuteronomy 1:33 Literally “you should go in it”