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Judging Cases

(A)If any case is too difficult for you to judge, between [a]one kind of homicide or another, between [b]one kind of lawsuit or another, and between [c]one kind of assault or another, being cases of dispute in your gates, then you shall arise and go up to (B)the place which Yahweh your God chooses. So you shall come to (C)the Levitical priest or the judge who is in office in those days, and you shall inquire of them, and they will declare to you the judgment in the case. 10 And you shall do according to the [d]terms of the judgment which they declare to you from that place which Yahweh chooses; and you shall be careful to do according to all that they teach you. 11 (D)According to the [e]terms of the law which they teach you, and according to the judgment which they tell you, you shall do; you shall not turn aside from the word which they declare to you, to the right or the left. 12 And the man who acts (E)presumptuously by not listening to the priest who stands there to minister to Yahweh your God, or to the judge, that man shall die; thus you shall purge the evil from Israel. 13 Then all the people will hear and be afraid and will not act (F)presumptuously again.

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Footnotes

  1. Deuteronomy 17:8 Lit blood to blood
  2. Deuteronomy 17:8 Lit judgment to judgment
  3. Deuteronomy 17:8 Lit stroke to stroke
  4. Deuteronomy 17:10 Lit mouth
  5. Deuteronomy 17:11 Lit mouth

Deciding Difficult Cases

“If a case is too difficult for you to decide with respect to bloodshed,[a] civil claims,[b] assault and battery,[c] or other matters of dispute within your courts,[d] bring[e] it to the place that the Lord your God will choose. Present the case[f] to the Levitical priest or the judge at that time. When you have inquired and they have announced the verdict, 10 carry out the verdict that was declared to you at the place that the Lord will choose. Carefully observe all of their instructions to you 11 in accordance with what the Law says and in accordance with the verdict that will be handed to you. You must not deviate from the verdict that they declare to you either to the right or to the left. 12 If a man presumptuously disregards the priest who is serving the Lord your God there, or the judge, that person must die so you will purge evil from Israel. 13 Then all the people who hear will be afraid and will not act presumptuously again.”

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Footnotes

  1. Deuteronomy 17:8 Lit. blood versus blood
  2. Deuteronomy 17:8 Lit. justice versus justice
  3. Deuteronomy 17:8 Lit. wound versus wound
  4. Deuteronomy 17:8 Lit. gates
  5. Deuteronomy 17:8 Lit. stand and go up
  6. Deuteronomy 17:9 The Heb. lacks Present the case