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21 “You must never set up a wooden Asherah pole beside the altar you build for the Lord your God. 22 And never set up sacred pillars for worship, for the Lord your God hates them.

17 “Never sacrifice sick or defective cattle, sheep, or goats to the Lord your God, for he detests such gifts.

“When you begin living in the towns the Lord your God is giving you, a man or woman among you might do evil in the sight of the Lord your God and violate the covenant. For instance, they might serve other gods or worship the sun, the moon, or any of the stars—the forces of heaven—which I have strictly forbidden. When you hear about it, investigate the matter thoroughly. If it is true that this detestable thing has been done in Israel, then the man or woman who has committed such an evil act must be taken to the gates of the town and stoned to death. But never put a person to death on the testimony of only one witness. There must always be two or three witnesses. The witnesses must throw the first stones, and then all the people may join in. In this way, you will purge the evil from among you.

21 You shall not plant for yourselves[a] an Asherah pole[b] beside the altar of Yahweh your God that you make for yourselves.[c] 22 And you shall not set up for yourselves a stone pillar, a thing that Yahweh your God hates.

17 “You shall not sacrifice to Yahweh your God an ox or sheep that has a physical defect[d] of anything seriously wrong,[e] for that is a detestable thing to Yahweh your God. If there is found in one of your towns[f] that Yahweh your God is giving to you a man or a woman that does evil in the eyes of Yahweh your God to transgress his covenant and by going and serving other gods and so he bows down to them and to the sun or to the moon or to any of the host of heaven which I have forbidden,[g] and it is reported to you or you hear about it and you enquire about it thoroughly and, indeed,[h] the trustworthiness of the deed[i] has been established, it has occurred,[j] this detestable thing, in Israel, then you shall bring out that man or that woman who has[k] done this evil thing to your gates; that is, the man or the woman, and you shall stone them with stones to death.[l] On the evidence of[m] two or three witnesses the person shall be put to death.[n] The person[o] shall not be put to death by the mouth of one witness. The hand of the witnesses shall be first against the person[p] to kill the person,[q] and afterward the hands[r] of all the people, and so you shall purge the evil from your midst.

Footnotes

  1. Deuteronomy 16:21 Hebrew “for/to you” but with collective meaning
  2. Deuteronomy 16:21 Literally “an Asherah of any wood/tree”
  3. Deuteronomy 16:21 Hebrew “for/to you” but with collective meaning
  4. Deuteronomy 17:1 Literally “that is on it a physical defect”
  5. Deuteronomy 17:1 Literally “of any thing bad/evil”
  6. Deuteronomy 17:2 Literally “gates”
  7. Deuteronomy 17:3 Literally “which not I have commanded”
  8. Deuteronomy 17:4 Or “look!”
  9. Deuteronomy 17:4 Hebrew “the thing”
  10. Deuteronomy 17:4 Literally “has been done”
  11. Deuteronomy 17:5 Hebrew “have”
  12. Deuteronomy 17:5 Literally “and so they die”
  13. Deuteronomy 17:6 Literally “By the mouth of”
  14. Deuteronomy 17:6 Literally “he/she shall be put to death, the dead person”
  15. Deuteronomy 17:6 Hebrew “he/she”
  16. Deuteronomy 17:7 Hebrew “him”
  17. Deuteronomy 17:7 Hebrew “him”
  18. Deuteronomy 17:7 Hebrew “hand”