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The Penalty for Idolatry

21 Do not set up any kind of wooden Asherah pole beside the altar of the Lord your God that you have made for yourself. 22 Do not set up for yourself a sacred memorial stone, which is something that the Lord your God hates.

17 Do not sacrifice to the Lord your God any ox or sheep that has any kind of defect or serious flaw, because that is something detestable to the Lord your God.

If there is found among you (within the gates of one of your cities that the Lord your God is giving you) a man or a woman who is doing something that is evil in the eyes of the Lord your God by transgressing his covenant, or a man or a woman who is going and serving other gods and bowing down to them or to the sun or to the moon or to any of the army of the heavens, something that I have not commanded, and you are told about it and you listen and investigate diligently, and it is established that the charge is true and that this abomination has been committed in Israel, then you are to bring that man or that woman who has committed this evil out to your city gate, and you are to stone that person to death, whether man or woman.

A person is to be put to death on the basis of the testimony of two or three witnesses. No one is to be put to death based on the testimony of one witness. The hands of the witnesses are to be the first ones raised against him when putting him to death, and after that the hands of all the other people. In that way you are to purge the evil from among you.

21 You shall not plant for yourselves[a] an Asherah pole[b] beside the altar of Yahweh your God that you make for yourselves.[c] 22 And you shall not set up for yourselves a stone pillar, a thing that Yahweh your God hates.

17 “You shall not sacrifice to Yahweh your God an ox or sheep that has a physical defect[d] of anything seriously wrong,[e] for that is a detestable thing to Yahweh your God. If there is found in one of your towns[f] that Yahweh your God is giving to you a man or a woman that does evil in the eyes of Yahweh your God to transgress his covenant and by going and serving other gods and so he bows down to them and to the sun or to the moon or to any of the host of heaven which I have forbidden,[g] and it is reported to you or you hear about it and you enquire about it thoroughly and, indeed,[h] the trustworthiness of the deed[i] has been established, it has occurred,[j] this detestable thing, in Israel, then you shall bring out that man or that woman who has[k] done this evil thing to your gates; that is, the man or the woman, and you shall stone them with stones to death.[l] On the evidence of[m] two or three witnesses the person shall be put to death.[n] The person[o] shall not be put to death by the mouth of one witness. The hand of the witnesses shall be first against the person[p] to kill the person,[q] and afterward the hands[r] of all the people, and so you shall purge the evil from your midst.

Notas al pie

  1. Deuteronomy 16:21 Hebrew “for/to you” but with collective meaning
  2. Deuteronomy 16:21 Literally “an Asherah of any wood/tree”
  3. Deuteronomy 16:21 Hebrew “for/to you” but with collective meaning
  4. Deuteronomy 17:1 Literally “that is on it a physical defect”
  5. Deuteronomy 17:1 Literally “of any thing bad/evil”
  6. Deuteronomy 17:2 Literally “gates”
  7. Deuteronomy 17:3 Literally “which not I have commanded”
  8. Deuteronomy 17:4 Or “look!”
  9. Deuteronomy 17:4 Hebrew “the thing”
  10. Deuteronomy 17:4 Literally “has been done”
  11. Deuteronomy 17:5 Hebrew “have”
  12. Deuteronomy 17:5 Literally “and so they die”
  13. Deuteronomy 17:6 Literally “By the mouth of”
  14. Deuteronomy 17:6 Literally “he/she shall be put to death, the dead person”
  15. Deuteronomy 17:6 Hebrew “he/she”
  16. Deuteronomy 17:7 Hebrew “him”
  17. Deuteronomy 17:7 Hebrew “him”
  18. Deuteronomy 17:7 Hebrew “hand”