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Moses Blesses Israel(A)

33 Now this is the blessing with which Moses, the man of God, blessed the children of Israel before his death. He said:

The Lord came from Sinai and rose up from Seir to them;
    He shone forth from Mount Paran,
and He came with ten thousands of holy ones;
    from His right hand went a fiery law[a] for them.
Surely, He loved the people;
    all His holy ones are in Your hand,
and they sit down at Your feet;
    everyone receives Your words.
Moses decreed to us a law,
    the inheritance of the assembly of Jacob.
He was king over Jeshurun,
    when the heads of the people and the tribes of Israel were gathered together.

Let Reuben live, and not die,
    and let not his men be few.

This is the blessing to Judah. He said:

Listen, O Lord, to the voice of Judah,
    and bring him to his people;
may his hands contend for them,
    and may You help him against his enemies.

Of Levi he said:

Let Your Thummim and Your Urim be with Your godly one,
whom You tested at Massah,
    and with whom You contended at the waters of Meribah,
who said to his father and to his mother,
    “I have not seen him,”
and he did not acknowledge his brothers
    or know his own children,
for they have kept Your word
    and guarded Your covenant.
10 They will teach Jacob Your judgments
    and Israel Your law.
They will put incense before You
    and the whole burnt offerings on your altar.
11 Bless, O Lord, his substance,
    and accept the work of his hands;
run through the loins of them that rise against him
    and of them that hate him,
    so that they rise never again.

12 Of Benjamin he said:

The beloved of the Lord
    will dwell in safety by Him,
and the Lord will protect him all day long;
    he will dwell between His shoulders.

13 Of Joseph he said:

May his land be blessed of the Lord,
    from the harvest of the heavens,
    by the dew,
    and by the deep crouching beneath,
14 by the precious fruits brought forth by the sun,
    and by the choice things put forth by the moon,
15 by the finest things of the ancient mountains,
    and by the choice things of the everlasting hills,
16 by the best things of the earth and its fullness,
    and by the goodwill of Him who dwelt in the bush.
May the blessing rest on the head of Joseph,
    on top of the head of him who was separated from his brothers.
17 His glory is like the firstborn of his bull,
    and his horns are like the horns of a wild ox;
with them he will push the peoples together to the ends of the earth;
they are the ten thousands of Ephraim,
    and they are the thousands of Manasseh.

18 Of Zebulun he said:

Rejoice, Zebulun, in your going outside,
    and Issachar in your tents.
19 They will call the peoples to the mountain;
    there they will offer sacrifices of righteousness,
for they will draw out the abundance of the seas
    and the treasures hid in the sand.

20 Of Gad he said:

Blessed be he who enlarges Gad;
    he dwells as a lion
    and tears an arm and the crown of a head.
21 He provided the first part for himself,
    because there, in a portion of the ruler, he was seated.
He came with the heads of the people.
    He executed the justice of the Lord,
    and His ordinances with Israel.

22 Of Dan he said:

Dan is a lion’s whelp;
    he will leap forth from Bashan.

23 Of Naphtali he said:

O Naphtali, satisfied with favor
    and full with the blessing of the Lord,
    possess the west and the south.

24 Of Asher he said:

May Asher be blessed with children;
    may he be acceptable to his brothers,
    and may he dip his foot in oil.[b]
25 Your sandals will be iron and brass;
    according to your days, so shall be your strength.

26 There is none like the God of Jeshurun,
    who rides through the heavens to help you,
    and in His majesty through the skies.
27 The eternal God is your refuge,
    and underneath you are the everlasting arms;
He will drive out the enemy before you,
    and will say, “Destroy them.”
28 Israel dwells in safety;
    the fountain of Jacob will be secluded
in a land of grain and new wine;
    its heavens will rain down dew.
29 Blessed are you, O Israel!
    Who is like you,
    a people saved by the Lord,
the shield of your help,
    who is the sword of your majesty!
Your enemies will cringe before you,
    and you will tread upon their high places.

Footnotes

  1. Deuteronomy 33:2 Or flashing lightning.
  2. Deuteronomy 33:24 A metaphor depicting prosperity.

33 And this is the blessing wherewith Moses the man of God blessed the children of Israel before his death.

And he said: “The Lord came from Sinai, and rose up from Seir unto them. He shined forth from Mount Paran, and He came with ten thousands of saints; from His right hand went a fiery law for them.

Yea, He loved the people; all His saints are in Thy hand; and they sat down at Thy feet; every one shall receive of Thy words.

Moses commanded us a law, even the inheritance of the congregation of Jacob.

And he was king in Jeshurun, when the heads of the people and the tribes of Israel were gathered together.

“Let Reuben live, and not die, and let not his men be few.”

And this is the blessing of Judah; and he said: “Hear, Lord, the voice of Judah, and bring him unto his people; let his hands be sufficient for him, and be Thou a help to him from his enemies.”

And of Levi he said: “Let Thy Thummim and Thy Urim be with Thy holy one, whom Thou didst prove at Massah, and with whom Thou didst strive at the waters of Meribah,

who said unto his father and to his mother, ‘I have not seen him’; neither did he acknowledge his brethren, nor knew his own children; for they have observed Thy word, and kept Thy covenant.

10 They shall teach Jacob Thy judgments and Israel Thy law; they shall put incense before Thee and whole burnt sacrifice upon Thine altar.

11 Bless, Lord, his substance, and accept the work of his hands; smite through the loins of them that rise against him, and of them that hate him, that they rise not again.”

12 And of Benjamin he said: “The beloved of the Lord shall dwell in safety by Him; and the Lord shall cover him all the day long, and he shall dwell between His shoulders.”

13 And of Joseph he said: “Blessed of the Lord be his land, for the precious things of heaven, for the dew, and for the deep that coucheth beneath,

14 and for the precious fruits brought forth by the sun, and for the precious things put forth by the moon,

15 and for the chief things of the ancient mountains, and for the precious things of the lasting hills,

16 and for the precious things of the earth and fullness thereof, and for the good will of Him that dwelt in the bush. Let the blessing come upon the head of Joseph, and upon the top of the head of him that was separated from his brethren.

17 His glory is like the firstling of his bullock, and his horns are like the horns of unicorns. With them he shall push the people together to the ends of the earth; and they are the ten thousands of Ephraim, and they are the thousands of Manasseh.”

18 And of Zebulun he said: “Rejoice, Zebulun, in thy going out, and, Issachar, in thy tents.

19 They shall call the people unto the mountain; there they shall offer sacrifices of righteousness; for they shall suck of the abundance of the seas and of treasures hid in the sand.”

20 And of Gad he said: “Blessed be he that enlargeth Gad; he dwelleth as a lion and teareth the arm with the crown of the head.

21 And he provided the first part for himself, because there, in a portion of the lawgiver, was he seated. And he came with the heads of the people; he executed the justice of the Lord and His judgments with Israel.”

22 And of Dan he said: “Dan is a lion’s whelp; he shall leap from Bashan.”

23 And of Naphtali he said: “O Naphtali, satisfied with favor and full with the blessing of the Lord, possess thou the west and the south.”

24 And of Asher he said: “Let Asher be blessed with children; let him be acceptable to his brethren, and let him dip his foot in oil.

25 Thy shoes shall be iron and brass; and as thy days, so shall thy strength be.

26 “There is none like unto the God of Jeshurun, who rideth upon the heaven to thy help and in His excellency on the sky.

27 The eternal God is thy refuge, and underneath are the everlasting arms; and He shall thrust out the enemy from before thee, and shall say, ‘Destroy them.’

28 Israel then shall dwell in safety alone; the fountain of Jacob shall be upon a land of corn and wine; also his heavens shall drop down dew.

29 Happy art thou, O Israel! Who is like unto thee, O people saved by the Lord, the shield of thy help, and who is the sword of thy excellency! And thine enemies shall be found liars unto thee, and thou shalt tread upon their high places.”