Various Laws

22 “You (A)shall not see your brother's ox or his sheep going astray and ignore them. You shall take them back to your brother. And if he does not live near you and you do not know who he is, you shall bring it home to your house, and it shall stay with you until your brother seeks it. Then you shall restore it to him. And you shall do the same with his donkey or with his garment, or with any lost thing of your brother's, which he loses and you find; you may not ignore it. (B)You shall not see your brother's donkey or his ox fallen down by the way and ignore them. You shall help him to lift them up again.

“A woman shall not wear a man's garment, nor shall a man put on a woman's cloak, (C)for whoever does these things is an abomination to the Lord your God.

“If you come across a bird's nest in any tree or on the ground, with young ones or eggs and the mother sitting on the young or on the eggs, (D)you shall not take the mother with the young. You shall let the mother go, but the young you may take for yourself, (E)that it may go well with you, and that you may live long.

“When you build a new house, you shall make a parapet for your roof, that you may not bring the guilt of blood upon your house, if anyone should fall from it.

(F)“You shall not sow your vineyard with two kinds of seed, lest the whole yield be forfeited,[a] the crop that you have sown and the yield of the vineyard. 10 You shall not plow with an ox and a donkey together. 11 You shall not wear cloth of wool and linen mixed together.

12 (G)“You shall make yourself tassels on the four corners of the garment with which you cover yourself.

Laws Concerning Sexual Immorality

13 “If any man takes a wife and (H)goes in to her and then hates her 14 and accuses her of misconduct and brings a bad name upon her, saying, ‘I took this woman, and when I came near her, I did not find in her evidence of virginity,’ 15 then the father of the young woman and her mother shall take and bring out the evidence of her virginity to the elders of the city in the gate. 16 And the father of the young woman shall say to the elders, ‘I gave my daughter to this man to marry, and he hates her; 17 and behold, he has accused her of misconduct, saying, “I did not find in your daughter evidence of virginity.” And yet this is the evidence of my daughter's virginity.’ And they shall spread the cloak before the elders of the city. 18 Then the elders of that city shall take the man and whip[b] him, 19 and they shall fine him a hundred shekels[c] of silver and give them to the father of the young woman, because he has brought a bad name upon a virgin[d] of Israel. And she shall be his wife. (I)He may not divorce her all his days. 20 But if the thing is true, that evidence of virginity was not found in the young woman, 21 then they shall bring out the young woman to the door of her father's house, and (J)the men of her city shall stone her to death with stones, because she has (K)done an outrageous thing in Israel by whoring in her father's house. (L)So you shall purge the evil from your midst.

22 (M)“If a man is found lying with the wife of another man, both of them shall die, the man who lay with the woman, and the woman. (N)So you shall purge the evil from Israel.

23 “If there is a (O)betrothed virgin, and a man meets her in the city and lies with her, 24 then you shall bring them both out to the gate of that city, and you shall stone them to death with stones, the young woman because she did not cry for help though she was in the city, and the man because he violated his neighbor's wife. (P)So you shall purge the evil from your midst.

25 “But if in the open country a man meets a young woman who is betrothed, and the man seizes her and lies with her, then only the man who lay with her shall die. 26 But you shall do nothing to the young woman; she has committed no offense punishable by death. For this case is like that of a man attacking and murdering his neighbor, 27 because he met her in the open country, and though the betrothed young woman cried for help there was no one to rescue her.

28 (Q)“If a man meets a virgin who is not betrothed, and seizes her and lies with her, and they are found, 29 then the man who lay with her shall give to the father of the young woman fifty shekels of silver, and she shall be his wife, because he has violated her. He may not divorce her all his days.

30 [e] (R)“A man shall not take his father's wife, so that he does not (S)uncover his father's nakedness.[f]

Those Excluded from the Assembly

23 “No one whose testicles are crushed or whose male organ is cut off shall enter the assembly of the Lord.

(T)“No one born of a forbidden union may enter the assembly of the Lord. Even to the tenth generation, none of his descendants may enter the assembly of the Lord.

(U)“No Ammonite or Moabite may enter the assembly of the Lord. Even to the tenth generation, none of them may enter the assembly of the Lord forever, (V)because they did not meet you with bread and with water on the way, when you came out of Egypt, and because they (W)hired against you Balaam the son of Beor from Pethor of (X)Mesopotamia, to curse you. But the Lord your God would not listen to Balaam; instead the Lord your God turned (Y)the curse into a blessing for you, because the Lord your God loved you. You (Z)shall not seek their peace or their prosperity all your days forever.

“You shall not abhor an Edomite, for (AA)he is your brother. You shall not abhor an Egyptian, because (AB)you were a sojourner in his land. Children born to them in the third generation may enter the assembly of the Lord.

Uncleanness in the Camp

“When you are encamped against your enemies, then you shall keep yourself from every evil thing.

10 “If any man among you becomes (AC)unclean because of a nocturnal emission, then he shall go outside the camp. He shall not come inside the camp, 11 but when evening comes, he shall (AD)bathe himself in water, and as the sun sets, he may come inside the camp.

12 “You shall have a place outside the camp, and you shall go out to it. 13 And you shall have a trowel with your tools, and when you sit down outside, you shall dig a hole with it and turn back and cover up your excrement. 14 Because (AE)the Lord your God walks in the midst of your camp, to deliver you and to give up your enemies before you, therefore your camp must be holy, so that he may not see anything indecent among you and turn away from you.

Miscellaneous Laws

15 (AF)“You shall not give up to his master a slave[g] who has escaped from his master to you. 16 He shall dwell with you, in your midst, in the place that he shall choose within one of your towns, wherever it suits him. You shall not wrong him.

17 “None of the (AG)daughters of Israel shall be a cult prostitute, and none (AH)of the sons of Israel shall be a cult prostitute. 18 You shall not bring the fee of a prostitute or the wages of a dog[h] into the house of the Lord your God in payment for any vow, for both of these are an abomination to the Lord your God.

19 (AI)“You shall not charge interest on loans to your brother, (AJ)interest on money, interest on food, interest on anything that is lent for interest. 20 (AK)You may charge a foreigner interest, but you may not charge your brother interest, (AL)that the Lord your God may bless you in all that you undertake in the land that you are entering to take possession of it.

21 (AM)“If you make a vow to the Lord your God, you shall not delay fulfilling it, for the Lord your God will surely require it of you, and you will be guilty of sin. 22 But if you refrain from vowing, you will not be guilty of sin. 23 You shall be careful to do what has passed your lips, for you have voluntarily vowed to the Lord your God what you have promised with your mouth.

24 “If you go into your neighbor's vineyard, you may eat your fill of grapes, as many as you wish, but you shall not put any in your bag. 25 If you go into your neighbor's standing grain, (AN)you may pluck the ears with your hand, but you shall not put a sickle to your neighbor's standing grain.

Laws Concerning Divorce

24 “When a man takes a wife and marries her, if then she finds no favor in his eyes because he has found some indecency in her, and (AO)he writes her a certificate of divorce and puts it in her hand and sends her out of his house, and she departs out of his house, and if she goes and becomes another man's wife, and the latter man hates her and writes her a certificate of divorce and puts it in her hand and sends her out of his house, or if the latter man dies, who took her to be his wife, then (AP)her former husband, who sent her away, may not take her again to be his wife, after she has been defiled, for that is an abomination before the Lord. And you shall not bring sin upon the land that the Lord your God is giving you for an inheritance.

Miscellaneous Laws

(AQ)“When a man is newly married, he shall not go out with the army or be liable for any other public duty. He shall be free at home one year (AR)to be happy with his wife[i] whom he has taken.

“No one shall take a mill or an upper millstone in pledge, for that would be taking a life in pledge.

(AS)“If a man is found stealing one of his brothers of the people of Israel, and if he (AT)treats him as a slave or sells him, then that thief shall die. (AU)So you shall purge the evil from your midst.

“Take care, in (AV)a case of leprous[j] disease, to be very careful to do according to all that the Levitical priests shall direct you. As I commanded them, so you shall be careful to do. Remember what the Lord your God did to (AW)Miriam (AX)on the way as you came out of Egypt.

10 “When you make your neighbor a loan of any sort, you shall not go into his house to collect his pledge. 11 You shall stand outside, and the man to whom you make the loan shall bring the pledge out to you. 12 And if he is a poor man, you shall not sleep in his pledge. 13 (AY)You shall restore to him the pledge as the sun sets, that he may sleep in his cloak and (AZ)bless you. And (BA)it shall be righteousness for you before the Lord your God.

14 “You shall not (BB)oppress a hired worker who is poor and needy, whether he is one of your brothers or one of the sojourners who are in your land within your towns. 15 (BC)You shall give him his wages on the same day, before the sun sets (for he is poor and counts on it), (BD)lest he cry against you to the Lord, and you be guilty of sin.

16 (BE)“Fathers shall not be put to death because of their children, nor shall children be put to death because of their fathers. Each one shall be put to death for his own sin.

17 (BF)“You shall not pervert the justice due to the sojourner or to the fatherless, (BG)or take a widow's garment in pledge, 18 but (BH)you shall remember that you were a slave in Egypt and the Lord your God redeemed you from there; therefore I command you to do this.

19 (BI)“When you reap your harvest in your field and forget a sheaf in the field, you shall not go back to get it. It shall be for the sojourner, the fatherless, and the widow, (BJ)that the Lord your God may bless you in all the work of your hands. 20 When you beat your olive trees, you shall not go over them again. It shall be for the sojourner, the fatherless, and the widow. 21 When you gather the grapes of your vineyard, you shall not strip it afterward. It shall be for the sojourner, the fatherless, and the widow. 22 (BK)You shall remember that you were a slave in the land of Egypt; therefore I command you to do this.

25 “If there is a (BL)dispute between men and they come into court and the judges decide between them, (BM)acquitting the innocent and condemning the guilty, then if the guilty man deserves to be beaten, the judge shall cause him to lie down and be beaten in his presence with a number of stripes in proportion to his offense. (BN)Forty stripes may be given him, but not more, lest, if one should go on to beat him with more stripes than these, your brother be degraded in your sight.

(BO)“You shall not muzzle an ox when it is treading out the grain.

Laws Concerning Levirate Marriage

(BP)“If brothers dwell together, and one of them dies and has no son, the wife of the dead man shall not be married outside the family to a stranger. Her (BQ)husband's brother shall go in to her and take her as his wife and perform the duty of a husband's brother to her. And the first son whom she bears shall succeed to the name of his dead brother, that (BR)his name may not be blotted out of Israel. And if the man does not wish to take his brother's wife, then his brother's wife shall (BS)go up to the gate to the elders and say, ‘My husband's brother refuses to perpetuate his brother's name in Israel; he will not perform the duty of a husband's brother to me.’ Then the elders of his city shall call him and speak to him, and if he persists, saying, (BT)‘I do not wish to take her,’ then his brother's wife shall go up to him in the presence of the elders and (BU)pull his sandal off his foot and (BV)spit in his face. And she shall answer and say, ‘So shall it be done to the man who does not (BW)build up his brother's house.’ 10 And the name of his house[k] shall be called in Israel, ‘The house of him who had his sandal pulled off.’

Miscellaneous Laws

11 “When men fight with one another and the wife of the one draws near to rescue her husband from the hand of him who is beating him and puts out her hand and seizes him by the private parts, 12 then you shall cut off her hand. (BX)Your eye shall have no pity.

13 “You (BY)shall not have in your bag two kinds of weights, a large and a small. 14 You shall not have in your house two kinds of measures, a large and a small. 15 A full and fair[l] weight you shall have, a full and fair measure you shall have, (BZ)that your days may be long in the land that the Lord your God is giving you. 16 For (CA)all who do such things, all who act dishonestly, (CB)are an abomination to the Lord your God.

17 (CC)“Remember what Amalek did to you (CD)on the way as you came out of Egypt, 18 how he attacked you on the way when you were faint and weary, and (CE)cut off your tail, those who were lagging behind you, and he did not fear God. 19 Therefore (CF)when the Lord your God has given you rest from all your enemies around you, in the land that the Lord your God is giving you for an inheritance to possess, you shall (CG)blot out the memory of Amalek from under heaven; you shall not forget.

Offerings of Firstfruits and Tithes

26 “When you come into the land that the Lord your God is giving you for an inheritance and have taken possession of it and live in it, (CH)you shall take some of the first of all the fruit of the ground, which you harvest from your land that the Lord your God is giving you, and you shall put it in a basket, and you shall (CI)go to the place that the Lord your God will choose, to make his name to dwell there. And you shall go to the priest who is in office at that time and say to him, ‘I declare today to the Lord your God that I have come into the land (CJ)that the Lord swore to our fathers to give us.’ Then the priest shall take the basket from your hand and set it down before the altar of the Lord your God.

“And you shall make response before the Lord your God, ‘A (CK)wandering Aramean was my father. And he went down into Egypt and sojourned there, (CL)few in number, and there he became a nation, great, mighty, and populous. And (CM)the Egyptians treated us harshly and humiliated us and laid on us hard labor. Then (CN)we cried to the Lord, the God of our fathers, and the Lord heard our voice and saw our affliction, our toil, and our oppression. And (CO)the Lord brought us out of Egypt (CP)with a mighty hand and an outstretched arm, with great deeds of terror,[m] with signs and wonders. And he brought us into this place and gave us this land, (CQ)a land flowing with milk and honey. 10 And behold, now I bring the first of the fruit of the ground, which you, O Lord, have given me.’ And you shall set it down before the Lord your God and worship before the Lord your God. 11 And (CR)you shall rejoice in all the good that the Lord your God has given to you and to your house, you, and the Levite, and the sojourner who is among you.

12 “When you have finished paying all (CS)the tithe of your produce in the third year, which is (CT)the year of tithing, giving it to the Levite, the sojourner, the fatherless, and the widow, so that they may eat within your towns and be filled, 13 then you shall say before the Lord your God, ‘I have removed the sacred portion out of my house, and moreover, I have given it to the Levite, the sojourner, the fatherless, and the widow, according to all your commandment that you have commanded me. I have not transgressed any of your commandments, (CU)nor have I forgotten them. 14 (CV)I have not eaten of the tithe while I was mourning, or removed any of it while I was unclean, or offered any of it (CW)to the dead. I have obeyed the voice of the Lord my God. I have done according to all that you have commanded me. 15 (CX)Look down from your holy habitation, from heaven, and bless your people Israel and the ground that you have given us, as you swore to our fathers, a land flowing with milk and honey.’

16 “This day the Lord your God commands you to do these statutes and rules. You shall therefore be careful to do them with all your heart and with all your soul. 17 (CY)You have declared today that the Lord is your God, and that you will walk in his ways, and keep his statutes and his commandments and his rules, and will obey his voice. 18 And the Lord has declared today that you are (CZ)a people for his treasured possession, as he has promised you, and that you are to keep all his commandments, 19 and that he will set you in praise and in fame and in honor (DA)high above all nations (DB)that he has made, and that you shall be (DC)a people holy to the Lord your God, as he promised.”

Footnotes

  1. Deuteronomy 22:9 Hebrew become holy
  2. Deuteronomy 22:18 Or discipline
  3. Deuteronomy 22:19 A shekel was about 2/5 ounce or 11 grams
  4. Deuteronomy 22:19 Or girl of marriageable age
  5. Deuteronomy 22:30 Ch 23:1 in Hebrew
  6. Deuteronomy 22:30 Hebrew uncover his father's skirt
  7. Deuteronomy 23:15 Or servant; the Hebrew term ‘ebed designates a range of social and economic roles (see Preface)
  8. Deuteronomy 23:18 Or male prostitute
  9. Deuteronomy 24:5 Or to make happy his wife
  10. Deuteronomy 24:8 Leprosy was a term for several skin diseases; see Leviticus 13
  11. Deuteronomy 25:10 Hebrew its name
  12. Deuteronomy 25:15 Or just, or righteous; twice in this verse
  13. Deuteronomy 26:8 Hebrew with great terror

22 If you see your fellow Israelite’s ox or sheep straying, do not ignore it but be sure to take it back to its owner.(A) If they do not live near you or if you do not know who owns it, take it home with you and keep it until they come looking for it. Then give it back. Do the same if you find their donkey or cloak or anything else they have lost. Do not ignore it.

If you see your fellow Israelite’s donkey(B) or ox fallen on the road, do not ignore it. Help the owner get it to its feet.(C)

A woman must not wear men’s clothing, nor a man wear women’s clothing, for the Lord your God detests anyone who does this.

If you come across a bird’s nest beside the road, either in a tree or on the ground, and the mother is sitting on the young or on the eggs, do not take the mother with the young.(D) You may take the young, but be sure to let the mother go,(E) so that it may go well with you and you may have a long life.(F)

When you build a new house, make a parapet around your roof so that you may not bring the guilt of bloodshed on your house if someone falls from the roof.(G)

Do not plant two kinds of seed in your vineyard;(H) if you do, not only the crops you plant but also the fruit of the vineyard will be defiled.[a]

10 Do not plow with an ox and a donkey yoked together.(I)

11 Do not wear clothes of wool and linen woven together.(J)

12 Make tassels on the four corners of the cloak you wear.(K)

Marriage Violations

13 If a man takes a wife and, after sleeping with her(L), dislikes her 14 and slanders her and gives her a bad name, saying, “I married this woman, but when I approached her, I did not find proof of her virginity,” 15 then the young woman’s father and mother shall bring to the town elders at the gate(M) proof that she was a virgin. 16 Her father will say to the elders, “I gave my daughter in marriage to this man, but he dislikes her. 17 Now he has slandered her and said, ‘I did not find your daughter to be a virgin.’ But here is the proof of my daughter’s virginity.” Then her parents shall display the cloth before the elders of the town, 18 and the elders(N) shall take the man and punish him. 19 They shall fine him a hundred shekels[b] of silver and give them to the young woman’s father, because this man has given an Israelite virgin a bad name. She shall continue to be his wife; he must not divorce her as long as he lives.

20 If, however, the charge is true(O) and no proof of the young woman’s virginity can be found, 21 she shall be brought to the door of her father’s house and there the men of her town shall stone her to death. She has done an outrageous thing(P) in Israel by being promiscuous while still in her father’s house. You must purge the evil from among you.

22 If a man is found sleeping with another man’s wife, both the man who slept(Q) with her and the woman must die.(R) You must purge the evil from Israel.

23 If a man happens to meet in a town a virgin pledged to be married and he sleeps with her, 24 you shall take both of them to the gate of that town and stone them to death—the young woman because she was in a town and did not scream for help, and the man because he violated another man’s wife. You must purge the evil from among you.(S)

25 But if out in the country a man happens to meet a young woman pledged to be married and rapes her, only the man who has done this shall die. 26 Do nothing to the woman; she has committed no sin deserving death. This case is like that of someone who attacks and murders a neighbor, 27 for the man found the young woman out in the country, and though the betrothed woman screamed,(T) there was no one to rescue her.

28 If a man happens to meet a virgin who is not pledged to be married and rapes her and they are discovered,(U) 29 he shall pay her father fifty shekels[c] of silver. He must marry the young woman, for he has violated her. He can never divorce her as long as he lives.

30 A man is not to marry his father’s wife; he must not dishonor his father’s bed.[d](V)

Exclusion From the Assembly

23 [e]No one who has been emasculated(W) by crushing or cutting may enter the assembly of the Lord.

No one born of a forbidden marriage[f] nor any of their descendants may enter the assembly of the Lord, not even in the tenth generation.

No Ammonite(X) or Moabite or any of their descendants may enter the assembly of the Lord, not even in the tenth generation.(Y) For they did not come to meet you with bread and water(Z) on your way when you came out of Egypt, and they hired Balaam(AA) son of Beor from Pethor in Aram Naharaim[g](AB) to pronounce a curse on you.(AC) However, the Lord your God would not listen to Balaam but turned the curse(AD) into a blessing for you, because the Lord your God loves(AE) you. Do not seek a treaty(AF) of friendship with them as long as you live.(AG)

Do not despise an Edomite,(AH) for the Edomites are related to you.(AI) Do not despise an Egyptian, because you resided as foreigners in their country.(AJ) The third generation of children born to them may enter the assembly of the Lord.

Uncleanness in the Camp

When you are encamped against your enemies, keep away from everything impure.(AK) 10 If one of your men is unclean because of a nocturnal emission, he is to go outside the camp and stay there.(AL) 11 But as evening approaches he is to wash himself, and at sunset(AM) he may return to the camp.(AN)

12 Designate a place outside the camp where you can go to relieve yourself. 13 As part of your equipment have something to dig with, and when you relieve yourself, dig a hole and cover up your excrement. 14 For the Lord your God moves(AO) about in your camp to protect you and to deliver your enemies to you. Your camp must be holy,(AP) so that he will not see among you anything indecent and turn away from you.

Miscellaneous Laws

15 If a slave has taken refuge(AQ) with you, do not hand them over to their master.(AR) 16 Let them live among you wherever they like and in whatever town they choose. Do not oppress(AS) them.

17 No Israelite man(AT) or woman is to become a shrine prostitute.(AU) 18 You must not bring the earnings of a female prostitute or of a male prostitute[h] into the house of the Lord your God to pay any vow, because the Lord your God detests them both.(AV)

19 Do not charge a fellow Israelite interest, whether on money or food or anything else that may earn interest.(AW) 20 You may charge a foreigner(AX) interest, but not a fellow Israelite, so that the Lord your God may bless(AY) you in everything you put your hand to in the land you are entering to possess.

21 If you make a vow to the Lord your God, do not be slow to pay it,(AZ) for the Lord your God will certainly demand it of you and you will be guilty of sin.(BA) 22 But if you refrain from making a vow, you will not be guilty.(BB) 23 Whatever your lips utter you must be sure to do, because you made your vow freely to the Lord your God with your own mouth.

24 If you enter your neighbor’s vineyard, you may eat all the grapes you want, but do not put any in your basket. 25 If you enter your neighbor’s grainfield, you may pick kernels with your hands, but you must not put a sickle to their standing grain.(BC)

24 If a man marries a woman who becomes displeasing to him(BD) because he finds something indecent about her, and he writes her a certificate of divorce,(BE) gives it to her and sends her from his house, and if after she leaves his house she becomes the wife of another man, and her second husband dislikes her and writes her a certificate of divorce, gives it to her and sends her from his house, or if he dies, then her first husband, who divorced her, is not allowed to marry her again after she has been defiled. That would be detestable in the eyes of the Lord. Do not bring sin upon the land the Lord(BF) your God is giving you as an inheritance.

If a man has recently married, he must not be sent to war or have any other duty laid on him. For one year he is to be free to stay at home and bring happiness to the wife he has married.(BG)

Do not take a pair of millstones—not even the upper one—as security for a debt, because that would be taking a person’s livelihood as security.(BH)

If someone is caught kidnapping a fellow Israelite and treating or selling them as a slave, the kidnapper must die.(BI) You must purge the evil from among you.(BJ)

In cases of defiling skin diseases,[i] be very careful to do exactly as the Levitical(BK) priests instruct you. You must follow carefully what I have commanded them.(BL) Remember what the Lord your God did to Miriam along the way after you came out of Egypt.(BM)

10 When you make a loan of any kind to your neighbor, do not go into their house to get what is offered to you as a pledge.(BN) 11 Stay outside and let the neighbor to whom you are making the loan bring the pledge out to you. 12 If the neighbor is poor, do not go to sleep with their pledge(BO) in your possession. 13 Return their cloak by sunset(BP) so that your neighbor may sleep in it.(BQ) Then they will thank you, and it will be regarded as a righteous act in the sight of the Lord your God.(BR)

14 Do not take advantage of a hired worker who is poor and needy, whether that worker is a fellow Israelite or a foreigner residing in one of your towns.(BS) 15 Pay them their wages each day before sunset, because they are poor(BT) and are counting on it.(BU) Otherwise they may cry to the Lord against you, and you will be guilty of sin.(BV)

16 Parents are not to be put to death for their children, nor children put to death for their parents; each will die for their own sin.(BW)

17 Do not deprive the foreigner or the fatherless(BX) of justice,(BY) or take the cloak of the widow as a pledge. 18 Remember that you were slaves in Egypt(BZ) and the Lord your God redeemed you from there. That is why I command you to do this.

19 When you are harvesting in your field and you overlook a sheaf, do not go back to get it.(CA) Leave it for the foreigner,(CB) the fatherless and the widow,(CC) so that the Lord your God may bless(CD) you in all the work of your hands. 20 When you beat the olives from your trees, do not go over the branches a second time.(CE) Leave what remains for the foreigner, the fatherless and the widow. 21 When you harvest the grapes in your vineyard, do not go over the vines again. Leave what remains for the foreigner, the fatherless and the widow. 22 Remember that you were slaves in Egypt. That is why I command you to do this.(CF)

25 When people have a dispute, they are to take it to court and the judges(CG) will decide the case,(CH) acquitting(CI) the innocent and condemning the guilty.(CJ) If the guilty person deserves to be beaten,(CK) the judge shall make them lie down and have them flogged in his presence with the number of lashes the crime deserves, but the judge must not impose more than forty lashes.(CL) If the guilty party is flogged more than that, your fellow Israelite will be degraded in your eyes.(CM)

Do not muzzle an ox while it is treading out the grain.(CN)

If brothers are living together and one of them dies without a son, his widow must not marry outside the family. Her husband’s brother shall take her and marry her and fulfill the duty of a brother-in-law to her.(CO) The first son she bears shall carry on the name of the dead brother so that his name will not be blotted out from Israel.(CP)

However, if a man does not want to marry his brother’s wife,(CQ) she shall go to the elders at the town gate(CR) and say, “My husband’s brother refuses to carry on his brother’s name in Israel. He will not fulfill the duty of a brother-in-law to me.”(CS) Then the elders of his town shall summon him and talk to him. If he persists in saying, “I do not want to marry her,” his brother’s widow shall go up to him in the presence of the elders, take off one of his sandals,(CT) spit in his face(CU) and say, “This is what is done to the man who will not build up his brother’s family line.” 10 That man’s line shall be known in Israel as The Family of the Unsandaled.

11 If two men are fighting and the wife of one of them comes to rescue her husband from his assailant, and she reaches out and seizes him by his private parts, 12 you shall cut off her hand. Show her no pity.(CV)

13 Do not have two differing weights in your bag—one heavy, one light.(CW) 14 Do not have two differing measures in your house—one large, one small. 15 You must have accurate and honest weights and measures, so that you may live long(CX) in the land the Lord your God is giving you. 16 For the Lord your God detests anyone who does these things, anyone who deals dishonestly.(CY)

17 Remember what the Amalekites(CZ) did to you along the way when you came out of Egypt. 18 When you were weary and worn out, they met you on your journey and attacked all who were lagging behind; they had no fear of God.(DA) 19 When the Lord your God gives you rest(DB) from all the enemies(DC) around you in the land he is giving you to possess as an inheritance, you shall blot out the name of Amalek(DD) from under heaven. Do not forget!

Firstfruits and Tithes

26 When you have entered the land the Lord your God is giving you as an inheritance and have taken possession of it and settled in it, take some of the firstfruits(DE) of all that you produce from the soil of the land the Lord your God is giving you and put them in a basket. Then go to the place the Lord your God will choose as a dwelling for his Name(DF) and say to the priest in office at the time, “I declare today to the Lord your God that I have come to the land the Lord swore to our ancestors to give us.” The priest shall take the basket from your hands and set it down in front of the altar of the Lord your God. Then you shall declare before the Lord your God: “My father was a wandering(DG) Aramean,(DH) and he went down into Egypt with a few people(DI) and lived there and became a great nation,(DJ) powerful and numerous. But the Egyptians mistreated us and made us suffer,(DK) subjecting us to harsh labor.(DL) Then we cried out to the Lord, the God of our ancestors, and the Lord heard our voice(DM) and saw(DN) our misery,(DO) toil and oppression.(DP) So the Lord brought us out of Egypt(DQ) with a mighty hand and an outstretched arm,(DR) with great terror and with signs and wonders.(DS) He brought us to this place and gave us this land, a land flowing with milk and honey;(DT) 10 and now I bring the firstfruits of the soil that you, Lord, have given me.(DU)” Place the basket before the Lord your God and bow down before him. 11 Then you and the Levites(DV) and the foreigners residing among you shall rejoice(DW) in all the good things the Lord your God has given to you and your household.

12 When you have finished setting aside a tenth(DX) of all your produce in the third year, the year of the tithe,(DY) you shall give it to the Levite, the foreigner, the fatherless and the widow, so that they may eat in your towns and be satisfied. 13 Then say to the Lord your God: “I have removed from my house the sacred portion and have given it to the Levite, the foreigner, the fatherless and the widow, according to all you commanded. I have not turned aside from your commands nor have I forgotten any of them.(DZ) 14 I have not eaten any of the sacred portion while I was in mourning, nor have I removed any of it while I was unclean,(EA) nor have I offered any of it to the dead. I have obeyed the Lord my God; I have done everything you commanded me. 15 Look down from heaven,(EB) your holy dwelling place, and bless(EC) your people Israel and the land you have given us as you promised on oath to our ancestors, a land flowing with milk and honey.”

Follow the Lord’s Commands

16 The Lord your God commands you this day to follow these decrees and laws; carefully observe them with all your heart and with all your soul.(ED) 17 You have declared this day that the Lord is your God and that you will walk in obedience to him, that you will keep his decrees, commands and laws—that you will listen to him.(EE) 18 And the Lord has declared this day that you are his people, his treasured possession(EF) as he promised, and that you are to keep all his commands. 19 He has declared that he will set you in praise,(EG) fame and honor high above all the nations(EH) he has made and that you will be a people holy(EI) to the Lord your God, as he promised.

Footnotes

  1. Deuteronomy 22:9 Or be forfeited to the sanctuary
  2. Deuteronomy 22:19 That is, about 2 1/2 pounds or about 1.2 kilograms
  3. Deuteronomy 22:29 That is, about 1 1/4 pounds or about 575 grams
  4. Deuteronomy 22:30 In Hebrew texts this verse (22:30) is numbered 23:1.
  5. Deuteronomy 23:1 In Hebrew texts 23:1-25 is numbered 23:2-26.
  6. Deuteronomy 23:2 Or one of illegitimate birth
  7. Deuteronomy 23:4 That is, Northwest Mesopotamia
  8. Deuteronomy 23:18 Hebrew of a dog
  9. Deuteronomy 24:8 The Hebrew word for defiling skin diseases, traditionally translated “leprosy,” was used for various diseases affecting the skin.