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Dinggin mo, Oh Israel, ikaw ay tatawid sa Jordan sa araw na ito, upang iyong pasukin na ariin ang mga bansang lalong dakila at lalong makapangyarihan kay sa iyo, na mga bayang malaki at nakukutaan hanggang sa himpapawid,

Isang bayang malaki at mataas ng mga anak ng Anaceo, na iyong nakikilala, at tungkol sa kanila ay narinig mong sinasabi, Sinong makatatayo sa harap ng mga anak ni Anac?

Talastasin mo nga sa araw na ito, na ang Panginoon mong Dios ay siyang mangunguna sa iyo na parang mamumugnaw na apoy; kaniyang lilipulin sila, at kaniyang payuyukurin sila sa harap mo; sa gayo'y iyong mapalalayas sila, at iyong malilipol silang madali, na gaya ng sinalita sa iyo ng Panginoon.

Huwag kang magsasalita sa iyong puso, pagkatapos na mapalayas sila ng Panginoon mong Dios sa harap mo, na iyong sasabihin, Dahil sa aking katuwiran ay ipinasok ako ng Panginoon upang ariin ang lupaing ito; na dahil sa kasamaan ng mga bansang ito ay pinalalayas ng Panginoon sila sa harap mo.

Hindi dahil sa iyong katuwiran o dahil sa pagtatapat ng iyong loob ay iyong pinapasok upang ariin ang kanilang lupain: kundi dahil sa kasamaan ng mga bansang ito ay pinalalayas sila ng Panginoong Dios sa harap mo, at upang kaniyang papagtibayin ang salita na isinumpa ng Panginoon sa iyong mga magulang kay Abraham, kay Isaac, at kay Jacob.

Talastasin mo nga na hindi ibinibigay sa iyo ng Panginoon mong Dios ang mabuting lupaing ito upang ariin ng dahil sa iyong katuwiran; sapagka't ikaw ay isang bayang matigas ang ulo.

Alalahanin mo, huwag mong kalimutan, kung paanong minungkahi mo sa galit ang Panginoon mong Dios sa ilang: mula nang araw na kayo'y umalis sa lupain ng Egipto, hanggang sa kayo'y dumating sa dakong ito ay naging mapanghimagsik kayo laban sa Panginoon.

Gayon din sa Horeb na inyong minungkahi ang Panginoon sa galit, at ang Panginoon ay nagalit sa inyo na kayo sana'y lilipulin.

Nang ako'y sumampa sa bundok upang tanggapin ang mga tapyas na bato, sa makatuwid baga'y ang mga tapyas ng tipan na ginawa ng Panginoon sa inyo, ay natira nga ako sa bundok na apat na pung araw at apat na pung gabi; hindi ako kumain ng tinapay ni uminom ng tubig.

10 At ibinigay sa akin ng Panginoon ang dalawang tapyas na bato na sinulatan ng daliri ng Dios; at sa mga yao'y nasusulat ang ayon sa lahat ng mga salita na sinalita ng Panginoon sa inyo sa bundok mula sa gitna ng apoy nang araw ng kapulungan.

11 At nangyari sa katapusan ng apat na pung araw at apat na pung gabi, na ibinigay sa akin ng Panginoon ang dalawang tapyas na bato, sa makatuwid baga'y ang mga tapyas ng tipan.

12 At sinabi ng Panginoon sa akin, Tumindig ka, manaog kang madali rito; sapagka't ang iyong bayan na iyong inilabas sa Egipto ay nangagpakasama; sila'y madaling lumihis sa daang aking iniutos sa kanila; sila'y nagsigawa para sa kanila ng isang larawang binubo.

13 Bukod dito'y sinalita sa akin ng Panginoon, na sinasabi, Aking nakita ang bayang ito, at, narito, isang bayang matigas ang ulo:

14 Bayaan mo ako na aking lipulin sila, at aking pawiin ang kanilang pangalan sa silong ng langit; at gagawin kita na isang bansang lalong makapangyarihan at lalong malaki kay sa kanila.

15 Sa gayo'y pumihit ako at bumaba ako mula sa bundok, at ang bundok ay nagniningas sa apoy, at ang dalawang tapyas ng tipan ay nasa aking dalawang kamay.

16 At tumingin ako, at, narito, kayo'y nakapagkasala na laban sa Panginoon ninyong Dios: kayo'y nagsigawa para sa inyo ng isang guyang binubo: kayo'y lumihis na madali sa daan na iniutos sa inyo ng Panginoon.

17 At aking tinangnan ang dalawang tapyas, at aking inihagis sa aking dalawang kamay, at aking iniwalat sa harap ng inyong mga mata.

18 At ako'y nagpatirapa sa harap ng Panginoon, gaya ng una, na apat na pung araw at apat na pung gabi; hindi ako kumain ng tinapay ni uminom ng tubig; dahil sa inyong buong kasalanan na inyong ipinagkasala sa paggawa ninyo ng masama sa paningin ng Panginoon na minungkahi ninyo siya sa galit;

19 Sapagka't natatakot ako dahil sa galit at maningas na poot, na ikinayamot ng Panginoon sa inyo, na lilipulin sana kayo. Nguni't dininig din naman ako noon ng Panginoon.

20 At ang Panginoo'y totoong nagalit kay Aaron na siya sana'y papatayin: at akin din namang idinalangin si Aaron nang panahon ding yaon.

21 At aking kinuha ang inyong kasalanan, ang guyang inyong ginawa, at aking sinunog sa apoy, at aking niyapakan, na dinurog na mainam, hanggang sa naging durog na parang alabok; at aking inihagis ang alabok niyaon sa batis na umaagos mula sa bundok.

22 At sa Tabera, at sa Massa, at sa Kibroth-hataa-vah, ay inyong minungkahi ang Panginoon sa galit.

23 At nang suguin kayo ng Panginoon mula sa Cades-barnea, na sabihin, Sumampa kayo at ariin ninyo ang lupain na ibinigay ko sa inyo; kayo nga'y nanghimagsik laban sa utos ng Panginoon ninyong Dios, at hindi ninyo pinanampalatayanan siya, ni dininig ang kaniyang tinig.

24 Kayo'y naging mapanghimagsik laban sa Panginoon, mula nang araw na kayo'y aking makilala.

25 Sa gayo'y nagpatirapa ako sa harap ng Panginoon na apat na pung araw at apat na pung gabi na ako'y nagpatirapa, sapagka't sinabi ng Panginoon, na kaniyang lilipulin kayo.

26 At aking ipinanalangin sa Panginoon, at sinabi, Oh Panginoong Dios, huwag mong lipulin ang iyong bayan at ang iyong mana, na iyong tinubos ng iyong kadakilaan na iyong inilabas sa Egipto ng makapangyarihang kamay.

27 Alalahanin mo ang iyong mga lingkod, si Abraham, si Isaac, at si Jacob; huwag mong masdan ang pagmamatigas ng bayang ito, ni ang kasamaan nila, ni ang kasalanan nila:

28 Baka sabihin ng mga taga lupaing pinaglabasan mo sa amin: Sapagka't hindi sila naipasok ng Panginoon sa lupain na ipinangako sa kanila, at sa kapootan niya sa kanila, ay inilabas sila upang patayin sa ilang.

29 Gayon man sila'y iyong bayan at iyong mana, na iyong inilabas ng iyong dakilang kapangyarihan at ng iyong unat na bisig.

Against false piety and immodesty

Listen, Israel! Today you will cross the Jordan River to enter and take possession of nations larger and more powerful than you, along with huge cities with fortifications that reach to the sky. These people are large and tall—they are the Anakim. You know and have heard what people say: “Who can stand up to the Anakim?” Know right now that the Lord your God, who is crossing over before you, is an all-consuming fire! He will wipe them out! He will subdue them before you! Then you will take possession of their land, eliminating them quickly, exactly as the Lord told you.

Once the Lord your God has driven them out before you, don’t think to yourself, It’s because I’m righteous that the Lord brought me in to possess this land. It is instead because of these nations’ wickedness that the Lord is removing them before you. You aren’t entering and taking possession of their land because you are righteous or because your heart is especially virtuous; rather, it is because these nations are wicked—that’s why the Lord your God is removing them before you, and because he wishes to establish the promise he made to your ancestors: to Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob.

Gold calf

Know then that the Lord your God isn’t giving you this excellent land for you to possess on account of your righteousness—because you are a stubborn people! Remember—don’t ever forget!—how you made the Lord your God furious in the wilderness. From the very first day you stepped out of Egypt until you arrived at this place, you have been rebels against the Lord. Even at Horeb you angered the Lord! He was so enraged by you that he threatened to wipe you out. When I went up on the mountain to get the stone tablets, the covenant tablets that the Lord made with you, I was up there forty days and forty nights. I ate no bread, drank no water. 10 The Lord gave me the two stone tablets, written by God’s finger, and on them were all the words that the Lord had said to you on the mountain, out of the very fire itself, on the day we assembled. 11 At the end of those forty days and nights, the Lord gave me the two stone tablets—the covenant tablets. 12 Then the Lord said to me, “Get going! Get down from here quickly because your people, whom you brought out of Egypt, have ruined everything! They couldn’t wait to turn from the path I commanded them! They’ve made themselves an idol out of cast metal.”

13 The Lord said more to me: “I have seen this people. Look! What a stubborn people they are! 14 Now stand back. I am going to wipe them out. I will erase their name from under heaven, then I will make a nation out of you—one stronger and larger than they were.”

15 So I went down the mountain while it was blazing with fire. The two covenant tablets were in my two hands. 16 It was then that I saw how you sinned against the Lord your God: you made yourselves a calf, an idol made of cast metal! You couldn’t wait to turn from the path the Lord commanded you! 17 I grabbed the two tablets and threw them down with my own hands, shattering them while you watched. 18 Then I fell before the Lord as I had done the previous forty days and forty nights. I ate no bread and drank no water, all because of the sin that you had committed by doing such evil in the Lord’s sight, infuriating him. 19 I was afraid of the massive anger and rage the Lord had for you—he was going to wipe you out! However, the Lord listened to me again in that moment.

20 But the Lord was furious with Aaron—he was going to wipe him out! So I also prayed hard for Aaron at that time. 21 And as for that sinful thing you made, that calf, I took it and I burned it with fire. Then I smashed it, grinding it thoroughly until it was as fine as dust. Then I dumped the dust into the stream that ran down the mountain.

22 Also at Taberah, again at Massah, and then again at Kibroth-hattaavah, you have been the kind of people who make the Lord angry. 23 And then, when the Lord sent you from Kadesh-barnea, telling you: “Go up and take possession of the land that I’m giving you,” you disobeyed the Lord your God’s command. You didn’t trust him. You didn’t obey God’s voice. 24 You’ve been rebellious toward the Lord from the day I[a] met you.

Moses’ intercessory prayer

25 But I fell on my knees in the Lord’s presence forty days and forty nights, lying flat out, because the Lord planned on wiping you out. 26 But I prayed to the Lord! I said: Lord, my Lord! Don’t destroy your people, your own possession, whom you saved by your own power, whom you brought out of Egypt with a strong hand! 27 Remember your servants: Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob! Don’t focus on this people’s stubbornness, wickedness, and sin. 28 Otherwise, that land out of which you brought us will say: The Lord wasn’t strong enough to bring them into the land he’d promised them. Because he didn’t care for them in the least, he brought them out to die in the desert. 29 But these are your people! Your own possession! The people you brought out by your great power and by your outstretched arm!

Footnotes

  1. Deuteronomy 9:24 LXX, Sam he (God) met you

Hear, Israel! You are to pass over the Jordan today, to go in to dispossess nations greater and mightier than yourself, cities great and fortified up to the sky, a people great and tall, the sons of the Anakim, whom you know, and of whom you have heard say, “Who can stand before the sons of Anak?” Know therefore today that Yahweh your God is he who goes over before you as a devouring fire. He will destroy them and he will bring them down before you. So you shall drive them out and make them perish quickly, as Yahweh has spoken to you.

Don’t say in your heart, after Yahweh your God has thrust them out from before you, “For my righteousness Yahweh has brought me in to possess this land;” because Yahweh drives them out before you because of the wickedness of these nations. Not for your righteousness or for the uprightness of your heart do you go in to possess their land; but for the wickedness of these nations Yahweh your God does drive them out from before you, and that he may establish the word which Yahweh swore to your fathers, to Abraham, to Isaac, and to Jacob. Know therefore that Yahweh your God doesn’t give you this good land to possess for your righteousness, for you are a stiff-necked people. Remember, and don’t forget, how you provoked Yahweh your God to wrath in the wilderness. From the day that you left the land of Egypt until you came to this place, you have been rebellious against Yahweh. Also in Horeb you provoked Yahweh to wrath, and Yahweh was angry with you to destroy you. When I had gone up onto the mountain to receive the stone tablets, even the tablets of the covenant which Yahweh made with you, then I stayed on the mountain forty days and forty nights. I neither ate bread nor drank water. 10 Yahweh delivered to me the two stone tablets written with God’s finger. On them were all the words which Yahweh spoke with you on the mountain out of the middle of the fire in the day of the assembly.

11 It came to pass at the end of forty days and forty nights that Yahweh gave me the two stone tablets, even the tablets of the covenant. 12 Yahweh said to me, “Arise, get down quickly from here; for your people whom you have brought out of Egypt have corrupted themselves. They have quickly turned away from the way which I commanded them. They have made a molten image for themselves!”

13 Furthermore Yahweh spoke to me, saying, “I have seen these people, and behold, they are a stiff-necked people. 14 Leave me alone, that I may destroy them, and blot out their name from under the sky; and I will make of you a nation mightier and greater than they.”

15 So I turned and came down from the mountain, and the mountain was burning with fire. The two tablets of the covenant were in my two hands. 16 I looked, and behold, you had sinned against Yahweh your God. You had made yourselves a molded calf. You had quickly turned away from the way which Yahweh had commanded you. 17 I took hold of the two tablets, and threw them out of my two hands, and broke them before your eyes. 18 I fell down before Yahweh, as at the first, forty days and forty nights. I neither ate bread nor drank water, because of all your sin which you sinned, in doing that which was evil in Yahweh’s sight, to provoke him to anger. 19 For I was afraid of the anger and hot displeasure with which Yahweh was angry against you to destroy you. But Yahweh listened to me that time also. 20 Yahweh was angry enough with Aaron to destroy him. I prayed for Aaron also at the same time. 21 I took your sin, the calf which you had made, and burned it with fire, and crushed it, grinding it very small, until it was as fine as dust. I threw its dust into the brook that descended out of the mountain. 22 At Taberah, at Massah, and at Kibroth Hattaavah you provoked Yahweh to wrath. 23 When Yahweh sent you from Kadesh Barnea, saying, “Go up and possess the land which I have given you,” you rebelled against the commandment of Yahweh your God, and you didn’t believe him or listen to his voice. 24 You have been rebellious against Yahweh from the day that I knew you. 25 So I fell down before Yahweh the forty days and forty nights that I fell down, because Yahweh had said he would destroy you. 26 I prayed to Yahweh, and said, “Lord Yahweh, don’t destroy your people and your inheritance that you have redeemed through your greatness, that you have brought out of Egypt with a mighty hand. 27 Remember your servants, Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. Don’t look at the stubbornness of this people, nor at their wickedness, nor at their sin, 28 lest the land you brought us out from say, ‘Because Yahweh was not able to bring them into the land which he promised to them, and because he hated them, he has brought them out to kill them in the wilderness.’ 29 Yet they are your people and your inheritance, which you brought out by your great power and by your outstretched arm.”