Deuteronomio 4
Dios Habla Hoy
Moisés aconseja obediencia a los israelitas
4 »Ahora pues, israelitas, escuchen las leyes y decretos que les he enseñado, y pónganlos en práctica, para que vivan y ocupen el país que el Señor y Dios de sus antepasados les va a dar. 2 No añadan ni quiten nada a lo que yo les ordeno; cumplan los mandamientos del Señor su Dios, que yo les ordeno. 3 Ustedes mismos han visto lo que el Señor hizo en Baal-peor, y cómo exterminó de entre ustedes a todos los que adoraron al dios de aquel lugar; 4 pero todos ustedes, los que se mantuvieron fieles al Señor su Dios, todavía están vivos. 5 Yo les he enseñado las leyes y los decretos que el Señor mi Dios me ordenó, para que los pongan en práctica en el país que van a ocupar. 6 Cúmplanlos y practíquenlos, porque de esta manera los pueblos reconocerán que en ustedes hay sabiduría y entendimiento, ya que cuando conozcan estas leyes no podrán menos que decir: “¡Qué sabia y entendida es esta gran nación!” 7 Porque, ¿qué nación hay tan grande que tenga los dioses tan cerca de ella, como tenemos nosotros al Señor nuestro Dios cada vez que lo invocamos? 8 ¿Y qué nación hay tan grande que tenga leyes y decretos tan justos como toda esta enseñanza que yo les presento hoy? 9 Así pues, tengan mucho cuidado de no olvidar las cosas que han visto, ni de apartarlas jamás de su pensamiento; por el contrario, explíquenlas a sus hijos y a sus nietos.
Dios habla en el monte Horeb
10 »El día que ustedes estuvieron ante el Señor su Dios en el monte Horeb, el Señor me dijo: “Reúne al pueblo para que escuchen mis palabras y aprendan a honrarme todos los días de su vida, y enseñen a sus hijos a hacer lo mismo.” 11 Ustedes se acercaron al pie del monte, del cual salían llamas de fuego que subían a gran altura y formaban una nube espesa y negra; 12 entonces el Señor les habló de en medio del fuego. Ustedes oyeron sus palabras, pero, aparte de oír su voz, no vieron ninguna figura. 13 El Señor les dio a conocer su alianza, que eran diez mandamientos que escribió en dos tablas de piedra y que les ordenó poner en práctica. 14 A mí me ordenó que les enseñara las leyes y decretos que han de cumplir en la tierra que van a ocupar.
Advertencia contra la idolatría
15 »El día en que el Señor habló con ustedes de en medio del fuego, en el monte Horeb, no vieron ninguna figura. Tengan, pues, mucho cuidado 16 de no caer en la perversión de hacer figuras que tengan forma de hombre o de mujer, 17 ni figuras de animales, aves, 18 reptiles o peces. 19 Y cuando miren al cielo y vean el sol, la luna, las estrellas y todos los astros, no caigan en la tentación de adorarlos, porque el Señor su Dios creó los astros para todos los pueblos del mundo. 20 En cuanto a ustedes, el Señor los tomó y los sacó de aquel horno para fundir hierro, que es Egipto, y los hizo lo que ahora son: el pueblo de su propiedad. 21 Sin embargo, el Señor se enojó conmigo por culpa de ustedes, y juró que yo no pasaría el río Jordán ni entraría en la buena tierra que él les va a dar en propiedad. 22 Así que, aunque yo voy a morir en este país y no cruzaré el Jordán, ustedes sí lo cruzarán, y tomarán posesión de esa buena tierra. 23 Pero tengan cuidado de no olvidarse de la alianza que el Señor su Dios ha hecho con ustedes. No se hagan ningún ídolo ni figura de las que el Señor su Dios les ha prohibido hacer, 24 porque el Señor su Dios es un Dios celoso, ¡un fuego que todo lo consume!
25 »Cuando ustedes tengan hijos y nietos, y se hayan hecho viejos en este país, si llegan a rebajarse haciendo imágenes o figuras que representen cualquier cosa, cometiendo así una maldad delante del Señor su Dios y provocando su enojo, 26 yo pongo hoy al cielo y a la tierra por testigos de que pronto desaparecerán ustedes del país que van a ocupar al otro lado del Jordán. No vivirán mucho tiempo en esa tierra, sino que serán exterminados por completo. 27 El Señor los dispersará por todas las naciones, y sólo un pequeño número de ustedes sobrevivirá en ellas. 28 Allí servirán a dioses hechos por el hombre, ídolos de madera y de piedra, que no ven, ni oyen, ni comen, ni respiran. 29 Pero si allí buscan al Señor su Dios con todo su corazón y con toda su alma, lo encontrarán. 30 Cuando finalmente pasen ustedes por todos estos sufrimientos y angustias, si se vuelven al Señor y le obedecen, 31 él, que es bondadoso, no los abandonará ni los destruirá, ni se olvidará de la alianza que hizo con los antepasados de ustedes y que juró cumplir.
32 »Busquen en los tiempos anteriores a ustedes, y desde los tiempos antiguos, cuando Dios creó al hombre en el mundo; vayan por toda la tierra y pregunten si alguna vez ha sucedido o se ha sabido de algo tan grande como esto. 33 ¿Existe algún pueblo que haya oído, como ustedes, la voz de Dios hablándole de en medio del fuego, y que no haya perdido la vida? 34 ¿Ha habido algún dios que haya escogido a un pueblo de entre los demás pueblos, con tantas pruebas, señales, milagros y guerras, desplegando tan gran poder y llevando a cabo tales hechos aterradores, como los que realizó ante ustedes y por ustedes el Señor su Dios en Egipto? 35 Esto les ha sido mostrado para que sepan que el Señor es el verdadero Dios, y que fuera de él no hay otro. 36 Él les habló desde el cielo para corregirlos, y en la tierra les mostró su gran fuego, y oyeron sus palabras de en medio del fuego. 37 Él amó a los antepasados de ustedes y escogió a sus descendientes, liberándolos de Egipto por medio de su gran poder. 38 Arrojó de la presencia de ustedes a naciones más numerosas y poderosas que ustedes, con el fin de que ustedes ocuparan sus países y los recibieran en propiedad, como ahora está sucediendo.
39 »Por lo tanto, grábense bien en la mente que el Señor es Dios, tanto en el cielo como en la tierra, y que no hay otro más que él. 40 Cumplan sus leyes y mandamientos que yo les doy en este día, y les irá bien a ustedes y a sus descendientes, y vivirán muchos años en el país que el Señor su Dios les va a dar para siempre.»
Ciudades de refugio al este del río Jordán
41 Entonces Moisés escogió tres ciudades al este del río Jordán, 42 para que el que matara sin querer a otra persona con la cual nunca antes hubiera peleado, pudiera refugiarse en una de ellas y ponerse a salvo. 43 Estas ciudades fueron: Béser, en la meseta del desierto, para la tribu de Rubén; Ramot, en Galaad, para la tribu de Gad; y Golán, en Basán, para la media tribu de Manasés.
Introducción a la entrega de los Diez Mandamientos
44 Ésta es la enseñanza que Moisés entregó a los israelitas, 45 y los mandatos, leyes y decretos que les comunicó cuando salieron de Egipto, 46 cuando estaban todavía al este del Jordán, en el valle que está frente a Bet-peor, en la tierra de Sihón, rey de los amorreos. Sihón vivía en Hesbón, y fue derrotado por Moisés y los israelitas cuando éstos salieron de Egipto. 47 Los israelitas ocuparon su territorio y el del rey Og de Basán, dos reyes amorreos que vivían al este del Jordán. 48 Su territorio se extendía desde Aroer, a orillas del río Arnón, hasta el monte Sirión, también llamado Hermón, 49 y por todo el Arabá, al este del Jordán, hasta el Mar Muerto, al pie del monte Pisgá.
Deuteronomy 4
King James Version
4 Now therefore hearken, O Israel, unto the statutes and unto the judgments, which I teach you, for to do them, that ye may live, and go in and possess the land which the Lord God of your fathers giveth you.
2 Ye shall not add unto the word which I command you, neither shall ye diminish ought from it, that ye may keep the commandments of the Lord your God which I command you.
3 Your eyes have seen what the Lord did because of Baalpeor: for all the men that followed Baalpeor, the Lord thy God hath destroyed them from among you.
4 But ye that did cleave unto the Lord your God are alive every one of you this day.
5 Behold, I have taught you statutes and judgments, even as the Lord my God commanded me, that ye should do so in the land whither ye go to possess it.
6 Keep therefore and do them; for this is your wisdom and your understanding in the sight of the nations, which shall hear all these statutes, and say, Surely this great nation is a wise and understanding people.
7 For what nation is there so great, who hath God so nigh unto them, as the Lord our God is in all things that we call upon him for?
8 And what nation is there so great, that hath statutes and judgments so righteous as all this law, which I set before you this day?
9 Only take heed to thyself, and keep thy soul diligently, lest thou forget the things which thine eyes have seen, and lest they depart from thy heart all the days of thy life: but teach them thy sons, and thy sons' sons;
10 Specially the day that thou stoodest before the Lord thy God in Horeb, when the Lord said unto me, Gather me the people together, and I will make them hear my words, that they may learn to fear me all the days that they shall live upon the earth, and that they may teach their children.
11 And ye came near and stood under the mountain; and the mountain burned with fire unto the midst of heaven, with darkness, clouds, and thick darkness.
12 And the Lord spake unto you out of the midst of the fire: ye heard the voice of the words, but saw no similitude; only ye heard a voice.
13 And he declared unto you his covenant, which he commanded you to perform, even ten commandments; and he wrote them upon two tables of stone.
14 And the Lord commanded me at that time to teach you statutes and judgments, that ye might do them in the land whither ye go over to possess it.
15 Take ye therefore good heed unto yourselves; for ye saw no manner of similitude on the day that the Lord spake unto you in Horeb out of the midst of the fire:
16 Lest ye corrupt yourselves, and make you a graven image, the similitude of any figure, the likeness of male or female,
17 The likeness of any beast that is on the earth, the likeness of any winged fowl that flieth in the air,
18 The likeness of any thing that creepeth on the ground, the likeness of any fish that is in the waters beneath the earth:
19 And lest thou lift up thine eyes unto heaven, and when thou seest the sun, and the moon, and the stars, even all the host of heaven, shouldest be driven to worship them, and serve them, which the Lord thy God hath divided unto all nations under the whole heaven.
20 But the Lord hath taken you, and brought you forth out of the iron furnace, even out of Egypt, to be unto him a people of inheritance, as ye are this day.
21 Furthermore the Lord was angry with me for your sakes, and sware that I should not go over Jordan, and that I should not go in unto that good land, which the Lord thy God giveth thee for an inheritance:
22 But I must die in this land, I must not go over Jordan: but ye shall go over, and possess that good land.
23 Take heed unto yourselves, lest ye forget the covenant of the Lord your God, which he made with you, and make you a graven image, or the likeness of any thing, which the Lord thy God hath forbidden thee.
24 For the Lord thy God is a consuming fire, even a jealous God.
25 When thou shalt beget children, and children's children, and ye shall have remained long in the land, and shall corrupt yourselves, and make a graven image, or the likeness of any thing, and shall do evil in the sight of the Lord thy God, to provoke him to anger:
26 I call heaven and earth to witness against you this day, that ye shall soon utterly perish from off the land whereunto ye go over Jordan to possess it; ye shall not prolong your days upon it, but shall utterly be destroyed.
27 And the Lord shall scatter you among the nations, and ye shall be left few in number among the heathen, whither the Lord shall lead you.
28 And there ye shall serve gods, the work of men's hands, wood and stone, which neither see, nor hear, nor eat, nor smell.
29 But if from thence thou shalt seek the Lord thy God, thou shalt find him, if thou seek him with all thy heart and with all thy soul.
30 When thou art in tribulation, and all these things are come upon thee, even in the latter days, if thou turn to the Lord thy God, and shalt be obedient unto his voice;
31 (For the Lord thy God is a merciful God;) he will not forsake thee, neither destroy thee, nor forget the covenant of thy fathers which he sware unto them.
32 For ask now of the days that are past, which were before thee, since the day that God created man upon the earth, and ask from the one side of heaven unto the other, whether there hath been any such thing as this great thing is, or hath been heard like it?
33 Did ever people hear the voice of God speaking out of the midst of the fire, as thou hast heard, and live?
34 Or hath God assayed to go and take him a nation from the midst of another nation, by temptations, by signs, and by wonders, and by war, and by a mighty hand, and by a stretched out arm, and by great terrors, according to all that the Lord your God did for you in Egypt before your eyes?
35 Unto thee it was shewed, that thou mightest know that the Lord he is God; there is none else beside him.
36 Out of heaven he made thee to hear his voice, that he might instruct thee: and upon earth he shewed thee his great fire; and thou heardest his words out of the midst of the fire.
37 And because he loved thy fathers, therefore he chose their seed after them, and brought thee out in his sight with his mighty power out of Egypt;
38 To drive out nations from before thee greater and mightier than thou art, to bring thee in, to give thee their land for an inheritance, as it is this day.
39 Know therefore this day, and consider it in thine heart, that the Lord he is God in heaven above, and upon the earth beneath: there is none else.
40 Thou shalt keep therefore his statutes, and his commandments, which I command thee this day, that it may go well with thee, and with thy children after thee, and that thou mayest prolong thy days upon the earth, which the Lord thy God giveth thee, for ever.
41 Then Moses severed three cities on this side Jordan toward the sunrising;
42 That the slayer might flee thither, which should kill his neighbour unawares, and hated him not in times past; and that fleeing unto one of these cities he might live:
43 Namely, Bezer in the wilderness, in the plain country, of the Reubenites; and Ramoth in Gilead, of the Gadites; and Golan in Bashan, of the Manassites.
44 And this is the law which Moses set before the children of Israel:
45 These are the testimonies, and the statutes, and the judgments, which Moses spake unto the children of Israel, after they came forth out of Egypt.
46 On this side Jordan, in the valley over against Bethpeor, in the land of Sihon king of the Amorites, who dwelt at Heshbon, whom Moses and the children of Israel smote, after they were come forth out of Egypt:
47 And they possessed his land, and the land of Og king of Bashan, two kings of the Amorites, which were on this side Jordan toward the sunrising;
48 From Aroer, which is by the bank of the river Arnon, even unto mount Sion, which is Hermon,
49 And all the plain on this side Jordan eastward, even unto the sea of the plain, under the springs of Pisgah.
Deuteronomy 4
English Standard Version
Moses Commands Obedience
4 “And now, O Israel, listen to (A)the statutes and the rules[a] that I am teaching you, and do them, (B)that you may live, and go in and take possession of the land that the Lord, the God of your fathers, is giving you. 2 (C)You shall not add to the word that I command you, nor take from it, that you may keep the commandments of the Lord your God that I command you. 3 Your eyes have seen what the Lord did (D)at Baal-peor, for the Lord your God destroyed from among you all the men who followed the Baal of Peor. 4 But you who held fast to the Lord your God are all alive today. 5 See, I have taught you statutes and rules, as the Lord my God commanded me, that you should do them in the land that you are entering to take possession of it. 6 (E)Keep them and do them, for (F)that will be your wisdom and your understanding in the sight of the peoples, who, when they hear all these statutes, will say, ‘Surely this great nation is a wise and understanding people.’ 7 For (G)what great nation is there that has (H)a god so near to it as the Lord our God is to us, whenever we call upon him? 8 And what great nation is there, that has statutes and rules so (I)righteous as all this law that I set before you today?
9 (J)“Only take care, and (K)keep your soul diligently, lest you forget the things that your eyes have seen, and lest they depart from your heart all the days of your life. (L)Make them known to your children and your children's children— 10 how on (M)the day that you stood before the Lord your God at Horeb, the Lord said to me, (N)‘Gather the people to me, that I may let them hear my words, (O)so that they may learn to fear (P)me all the days that they live on the earth, and that they may teach their children so.’ 11 And (Q)you came near and stood at the foot of the mountain, while (R)the mountain burned with fire to the heart of heaven, wrapped in darkness, cloud, and gloom. 12 Then (S)the Lord spoke to you out of the midst of the fire. You heard the sound of words, (T)but saw no form; (U)there was only a voice. 13 (V)And he declared to you his covenant, which he commanded you to perform, that is, (W)the Ten Commandments,[b] (X)and he wrote them on two tablets of stone. 14 And (Y)the Lord commanded me at that time to teach you statutes and rules, that you might do them in the land that you are going over to possess.
Idolatry Forbidden
15 (Z)“Therefore watch yourselves very carefully. Since (AA)you saw no form on the day that the Lord spoke to you at Horeb out of the midst of the fire, 16 beware (AB)lest you act corruptly (AC)by making a carved image for yourselves, in the form of any figure, (AD)the likeness of male or female, 17 the likeness of any animal that is on the earth, the likeness of any winged bird that flies in the air, 18 the likeness of anything that creeps on the ground, the likeness of any fish that is in the water under the earth. 19 And beware lest you raise your eyes to heaven, and when you see (AE)the sun and the moon and the stars, (AF)all the host of heaven, you be drawn away and bow down to them and serve them, things that the Lord your God has allotted to all the peoples under the whole heaven. 20 But the Lord has taken you and (AG)brought you out of the iron furnace, out of Egypt, (AH)to be a people of his own inheritance, as you are this day. 21 Furthermore, (AI)the Lord was angry with me because of you, and he swore that I should not cross the Jordan, and that I should not enter the good land that the Lord your God is giving you for an inheritance. 22 For I must die in this land; (AJ)I must not go over the Jordan. But you shall go over and take possession of (AK)that good land. 23 (AL)Take care, lest you forget the covenant of the Lord your God, which he made with you, and (AM)make a carved image, the form of anything that the Lord your God has forbidden you. 24 For (AN)the Lord your God is a consuming fire, (AO)a jealous God.
25 “When you father children and children's children, and have grown old in the land, (AP)and you act corruptly by making a carved image in the form of anything, and (AQ)by doing what is evil in the sight of the Lord your God, so as to provoke him to anger, 26 I (AR)call heaven and earth to witness against you today, that you will soon utterly perish from the land that you are going over the Jordan to possess. You will not live long in it, but will be utterly destroyed. 27 And the Lord (AS)will scatter you among the peoples, (AT)and you will be left few in number among the nations where the Lord will drive you. 28 And (AU)there you will serve gods of wood and stone, the work of human hands, (AV)that neither see, nor hear, nor eat, nor smell. 29 (AW)But from there you will seek the Lord your God and you will find him, if you search after him with all your heart and with all your soul. 30 When you are in tribulation, and all these things come upon you (AX)in the latter days, you will return to the Lord your God and obey his voice. 31 For the Lord your God is (AY)a merciful God. (AZ)He will not leave you or destroy you or forget the covenant with your fathers that he swore to them.
The Lord Alone Is God
32 “For (BA)ask now of the days that are past, which were before you, since the day that God created man on the earth, and ask from one end of heaven to the other, whether such a great thing as this has ever happened or was ever heard of. 33 (BB)Did any people ever hear the voice of a god speaking out of the midst of the fire, as you have heard, and still live? 34 Or has any god ever attempted to go and take a nation for himself from the midst of another nation, by trials, (BC)by signs, by wonders, and (BD)by war, (BE)by a mighty hand and (BF)an outstretched arm, and by great deeds of terror, all of which the Lord your God did for you in Egypt before your eyes? 35 To you it was shown, (BG)that you might know that the Lord is God; (BH)there is no other besides him. 36 (BI)Out of heaven he let you hear his voice, that he might discipline you. And on earth he let you see his great fire, and (BJ)you heard his words out of the midst of the fire. 37 And because (BK)he loved your fathers and chose their offspring after them[c] and brought you out of Egypt (BL)with his own presence, by his great power, 38 (BM)driving out before you nations greater and mightier than you, to bring you in, to give you their land for an inheritance, as it is this day, 39 know therefore today, and lay it to your heart, that (BN)the Lord is God in heaven above and on the earth beneath; (BO)there is no other. 40 (BP)Therefore you shall keep his statutes and his commandments, which I command you today, (BQ)that it may go well with you and with your children after you, and that you may prolong your days in the land that the Lord your God is giving you for all time.”
Cities of Refuge
41 Then Moses (BR)set apart three cities in the east beyond the Jordan, 42 that (BS)the manslayer might flee there, anyone who kills his neighbor unintentionally, without being at enmity with him in time past; he may flee to one of these cities and save his life: 43 (BT)Bezer in the wilderness on the (BU)tableland for the Reubenites, Ramoth in Gilead for the Gadites, and Golan in Bashan for the Manassites.
Introduction to the Law
44 This is the law that Moses set before the people of Israel. 45 These are the testimonies, the statutes, and the rules, which Moses spoke to the people of Israel when they came out of Egypt, 46 beyond the Jordan (BV)in the valley opposite Beth-peor, in the land of Sihon the king of the Amorites, who lived at Heshbon, (BW)whom Moses and the people of Israel defeated when they came out of Egypt. 47 And they took possession of his land and the land (BX)of Og, the king of Bashan, the two kings of the Amorites, who lived to the east beyond the Jordan; 48 (BY)from Aroer, which is on the edge of the Valley of the Arnon, as far as Mount (BZ)Sirion[d] (that is, (CA)Hermon), 49 together with all the Arabah on the east side of the Jordan as far as (CB)the Sea of the Arabah, under the slopes of Pisgah.
Footnotes
- Deuteronomy 4:1 Or just decrees; also verses 5, 8, 14, 45
- Deuteronomy 4:13 Hebrew the ten words
- Deuteronomy 4:37 Hebrew his offspring after him
- Deuteronomy 4:48 Syriac; Hebrew Sion
Dios habla hoy ®, © Sociedades Bíblicas Unidas, 1966, 1970, 1979, 1983, 1996.
The ESV® Bible (The Holy Bible, English Standard Version®), © 2001 by Crossway, a publishing ministry of Good News Publishers. ESV Text Edition: 2025.
