Les prêtres-lévites

18 Les prêtres-lévites et tous les autres descendants de Lévi ne recevront ni part ni héritage comme le reste des Israélites ; ils vivront des sacrifices consumés en l’honneur de l’Eternel, et de ce qui lui revient. Ils n’auront pas de patrimoine foncier au milieu de leurs compatriotes ; l’Eternel est leur patrimoine, comme il le leur a lui-même déclaré[a].

Voici ce qui revient de droit aux prêtres de la part du peuple : tous ceux qui offriront en sacrifice un bœuf ou un mouton leur remettront l’épaule, les joues et l’estomac. Vous leur donnerez également les premiers produits du sol en blé, vin nouveau et huile ainsi que la première laine que vous tondrez sur vos moutons ; car, parmi vos tribus, l’Eternel votre Dieu a choisi Lévi et ses descendants pour qu’ils se tiennent pour toujours au service du sanctuaire en son nom.

Si un lévite quitte l’une des villes d’Israël où il habitait, parce qu’il a le vif désir de se rendre au lieu que l’Eternel aura choisi, pour y accomplir le service au nom de l’Eternel son Dieu au même titre que tous ses frères lévites qui se tiennent là devant l’Eternel, il aura droit, pour son entretien, à une part égale à la leur – indépendamment du produit éventuel de la vente des biens qu’il aura hérités de son père.

Lorsque vous serez entrés dans le pays que l’Eternel votre Dieu vous donne, n’allez pas imiter les pratiques abominables des peuples qui y habitent actuellement. 10 Qu’on ne trouve chez vous personne qui immole son fils ou sa fille par le feu[b], personne qui pratique la divination, qui recherche les présages, consulte les augures ou s’adonne à la magie, 11 personne qui jette des sorts, consulte les spirites et les devins ou interroge les morts[c]. 12 Car le Seigneur a en abomination ceux qui se livrent à de telles pratiques, et c’est parce que les peuples qui habitent le pays où vous allez entrer s’y adonnent que l’Eternel votre Dieu va les déposséder en votre faveur. 13 Quant à vous, soyez irréprochables envers l’Eternel votre Dieu[d].

Les prophètes

14 Car ces peuples étrangers que vous allez déposséder écoutent les faiseurs de présages et les devins ; mais pour vous, l’Eternel votre Dieu n’a rien voulu de pareil. 15 Il suscitera pour vous un prophète comme moi, issu de votre peuple, l’un de vos compatriotes : écoutez-le[e]. 16 Cela est conforme à ce que vous avez demandé à l’Eternel votre Dieu le jour où vous étiez rassemblés au mont Horeb : « Nous ne voulons plus entendre la voix de l’Eternel notre Dieu, nous ne voulons plus voir ce grand feu ! Nous ne voulons pas mourir[f] ! » 17 Alors l’Eternel m’a dit : « J’approuve ce qu’ils disent là. » 18 Je vais leur susciter un prophète comme toi, l’un de leurs compatriotes. Je mettrai mes paroles dans sa bouche et il leur transmettra tout ce que je lui ordonnerai. 19 Et si quelqu’un refuse d’écouter ce qu’il dira de ma part, je lui en demanderai compte moi-même[g]. 20 Mais si un prophète a l’audace de prononcer en mon nom un message dont je ne l’ai pas chargé, ou s’il se met à parler au nom d’autres divinités, il sera mis à mort.

21 Peut-être vous demanderez-vous : « Comment saurons-nous qu’une prophétie ne vient pas de l’Eternel ? » 22 Sachez donc que si le prophète annonce de la part de l’Eternel une chose qui ne se réalise pas, si sa parole reste sans effet, c’est que son message ne vient pas de l’Eternel, c’est par présomption que le prophète l’aura prononcé : vous ne vous laisserez donc pas impressionner par lui.

Footnotes

  1. 18.2 Voir Nb 18.20.
  2. 18.10 Voir Lv 18.21 et note.
  3. 18.11 Voir Ex 22.17 ; Lv 19.26, 31.
  4. 18.13 Voir Mt 5.48.
  5. 18.15 Cité en Ac 3.22 ; 7.37. Voir aussi Jn 1.21.
  6. 18.16 Ex 20.18-19 ; Dt 5.25.
  7. 18.19 Cité en Ac 3.23.
'Deuteronomy 18 ' not found for the version: New Testament for Everyone.

Offerings for Priests and Levites

18 The Levitical(A) priests—indeed, the whole tribe of Levi—are to have no allotment or inheritance with Israel. They shall live on the food offerings(B) presented to the Lord, for that is their inheritance.(C) They shall have no inheritance among their fellow Israelites; the Lord is their inheritance,(D) as he promised them.(E)

This is the share due the priests(F) from the people who sacrifice a bull(G) or a sheep: the shoulder, the internal organs and the meat from the head.(H) You are to give them the firstfruits of your grain, new wine and olive oil, and the first wool from the shearing of your sheep,(I) for the Lord your God has chosen them(J) and their descendants out of all your tribes to stand and minister(K) in the Lord’s name always.(L)

If a Levite moves from one of your towns anywhere in Israel where he is living, and comes in all earnestness to the place the Lord will choose,(M) he may minister in the name(N) of the Lord his God like all his fellow Levites who serve there in the presence of the Lord. He is to share equally in their benefits, even though he has received money from the sale of family possessions.(O)

Occult Practices

When you enter the land the Lord your God is giving you, do not learn to imitate(P) the detestable ways(Q) of the nations there. 10 Let no one be found among you who sacrifices their son or daughter in the fire,(R) who practices divination(S) or sorcery,(T) interprets omens, engages in witchcraft,(U) 11 or casts spells,(V) or who is a medium or spiritist(W) or who consults the dead. 12 Anyone who does these things is detestable to the Lord; because of these same detestable practices the Lord your God will drive out those nations before you.(X) 13 You must be blameless(Y) before the Lord your God.(Z)

The Prophet

14 The nations you will dispossess listen to those who practice sorcery or divination.(AA) But as for you, the Lord your God has not permitted you to do so. 15 The Lord your God will raise up for you a prophet like me from among you, from your fellow Israelites.(AB) You must listen to him. 16 For this is what you asked of the Lord your God at Horeb on the day of the assembly when you said, “Let us not hear the voice of the Lord our God nor see this great fire anymore, or we will die.”(AC)

17 The Lord said to me: “What they say is good. 18 I will raise up for them a prophet(AD) like you from among their fellow Israelites, and I will put my words(AE) in his mouth.(AF) He will tell them everything I command him.(AG) 19 I myself will call to account(AH) anyone who does not listen(AI) to my words that the prophet speaks in my name.(AJ) 20 But a prophet who presumes to speak in my name anything I have not commanded, or a prophet who speaks in the name of other gods,(AK) is to be put to death.”(AL)

21 You may say to yourselves, “How can we know when a message has not been spoken by the Lord?” 22 If what a prophet proclaims in the name of the Lord does not take place or come true,(AM) that is a message the Lord has not spoken.(AN) That prophet has spoken presumptuously,(AO) so do not be alarmed.

18 The priests the Levites, and all the tribe of Levi, shall have no part nor inheritance with Israel: they shall eat the offerings of the Lord made by fire, and his inheritance.

Therefore shall they have no inheritance among their brethren: the Lord is their inheritance, as he hath said unto them.

And this shall be the priest's due from the people, from them that offer a sacrifice, whether it be ox or sheep; and they shall give unto the priest the shoulder, and the two cheeks, and the maw.

The firstfruit also of thy corn, of thy wine, and of thine oil, and the first of the fleece of thy sheep, shalt thou give him.

For the Lord thy God hath chosen him out of all thy tribes, to stand to minister in the name of the Lord, him and his sons for ever.

And if a Levite come from any of thy gates out of all Israel, where he sojourned, and come with all the desire of his mind unto the place which the Lord shall choose;

Then he shall minister in the name of the Lord his God, as all his brethren the Levites do, which stand there before the Lord.

They shall have like portions to eat, beside that which cometh of the sale of his patrimony.

When thou art come into the land which the Lord thy God giveth thee, thou shalt not learn to do after the abominations of those nations.

10 There shall not be found among you any one that maketh his son or his daughter to pass through the fire, or that useth divination, or an observer of times, or an enchanter, or a witch.

11 Or a charmer, or a consulter with familiar spirits, or a wizard, or a necromancer.

12 For all that do these things are an abomination unto the Lord: and because of these abominations the Lord thy God doth drive them out from before thee.

13 Thou shalt be perfect with the Lord thy God.

14 For these nations, which thou shalt possess, hearkened unto observers of times, and unto diviners: but as for thee, the Lord thy God hath not suffered thee so to do.

15 The Lord thy God will raise up unto thee a Prophet from the midst of thee, of thy brethren, like unto me; unto him ye shall hearken;

16 According to all that thou desiredst of the Lord thy God in Horeb in the day of the assembly, saying, Let me not hear again the voice of the Lord my God, neither let me see this great fire any more, that I die not.

17 And the Lord said unto me, They have well spoken that which they have spoken.

18 I will raise them up a Prophet from among their brethren, like unto thee, and will put my words in his mouth; and he shall speak unto them all that I shall command him.

19 And it shall come to pass, that whosoever will not hearken unto my words which he shall speak in my name, I will require it of him.

20 But the prophet, which shall presume to speak a word in my name, which I have not commanded him to speak, or that shall speak in the name of other gods, even that prophet shall die.

21 And if thou say in thine heart, How shall we know the word which the Lord hath not spoken?

22 When a prophet speaketh in the name of the Lord, if the thing follow not, nor come to pass, that is the thing which the Lord hath not spoken, but the prophet hath spoken it presumptuously: thou shalt not be afraid of him.