31 “And the Lord said to me, ‘See, I have begun to (A)give Sihon and his land over to you. Begin to possess it, that you may inherit his land.’ 32 (B)Then Sihon and all his people came out against us to fight at Jahaz. 33 And (C)the Lord our God delivered him [a]over to us; so (D)we defeated him, his sons, and all his people. 34 We took all his cities at that time, and we (E)utterly destroyed the men, women, and little ones of every city; we left none remaining. 35 We took only the livestock as plunder for ourselves, with the spoil of the cities which we took. 36 (F)From Aroer, which is on the bank of the River Arnon, and from (G)the city that is in the ravine, as far as Gilead, there was not one city too strong for us; (H)the Lord our God delivered all to us. 37 Only you did not go near the land of the people of Ammon—anywhere along the River (I)Jabbok, or to the cities of the mountains, or (J)wherever the Lord our God had forbidden us.

King Og Defeated(K)

“Then we turned and went up the road to Bashan; and (L)Og king of Bashan came out against us, he and all his people, to battle (M)at Edrei. And the Lord said to me, ‘Do not fear him, for I have delivered him and all his people and his land into your hand; you shall do to him as you did to (N)Sihon king of the Amorites, who dwelt at Heshbon.’

“So the Lord our God also delivered into our hands Og king of Bashan, with all his people, and we [b]attacked him until he had no survivors remaining. And we took all his cities at that time; there was not a city which we did not take from them: sixty cities, (O)all the region of Argob, the kingdom of Og in Bashan. All these cities were fortified with high walls, gates, and bars, besides a great many rural towns. And we utterly destroyed them, as we did to Sihon king (P)of Heshbon, utterly destroying the men, women, and children of every city. But all the livestock and the spoil of the cities we took as booty for ourselves.

“And at that time we took the (Q)land from the hand of the two kings of the Amorites who were on this side of the Jordan, from the River Arnon to Mount (R)Hermon (the Sidonians call (S)Hermon Sirion, and the Amorites call it Senir), 10 (T)all the cities of the plain, all Gilead, and (U)all Bashan, as far as Salcah and Edrei, cities of the kingdom of Og in Bashan.

11 (V)“For only Og king of Bashan remained of the remnant of (W)the [c]giants. Indeed his bedstead was an iron bedstead. (Is it not in (X)Rabbah of the people of Ammon?) Nine cubits is its length and four cubits its width, according to the standard cubit.

The Land East of the Jordan Divided(Y)

12 “And this (Z)land, which we possessed at that time, (AA)from Aroer, which is by the River Arnon, and half the mountains of Gilead and (AB)its cities, I gave to the Reubenites and the Gadites. 13 (AC)The rest of Gilead, and all Bashan, the kingdom of Og, I gave to half the tribe of Manasseh. (All the region of Argob, with all Bashan, was called the land of the [d]giants. 14 (AD)Jair the son of Manasseh took all the region of Argob, (AE)as far as the border of the Geshurites and the Maachathites, and (AF)called Bashan after his own name, [e]Havoth Jair, to this day.)

15 “Also I gave (AG)Gilead to Machir. 16 And to the Reubenites (AH)and the Gadites I gave from Gilead as far as the River Arnon, the middle of the river as the border, as far as the River Jabbok, (AI)the border of the people of Ammon; 17 the plain also, with the Jordan as the border, from Chinnereth (AJ)as far as the east side of the Sea of the Arabah (AK)(the Salt Sea), below the slopes of Pisgah.

18 “Then I commanded you at that time, saying: ‘The Lord your God has given you this land to possess. (AL)All you men of valor shall cross over armed before your brethren, the children of Israel. 19 But your wives, your little ones, and your livestock (I know that you have much livestock) shall stay in your cities which I have given you, 20 until the Lord has given (AM)rest to your brethren as to you, and they also possess the land which the Lord your God is giving them beyond the Jordan. Then each of you may (AN)return to his possession which I have given you.’

21 “And (AO)I commanded Joshua at that time, saying, ‘Your eyes have seen all that the Lord your God has done to these two kings; so will the Lord do to all the kingdoms through which you pass. 22 You must not fear them, for (AP)the Lord your God Himself fights for you.’

Footnotes

  1. Deuteronomy 2:33 Lit. before us
  2. Deuteronomy 3:3 struck
  3. Deuteronomy 3:11 Heb. rephaim
  4. Deuteronomy 3:13 Heb. rephaim
  5. Deuteronomy 3:14 Lit. Towns of Jair

31 The Lord said to me, “See, I have begun to deliver Sihon and his country over to you. Now begin to conquer and possess his land.”(A)

32 When Sihon and all his army came out to meet us in battle(B) at Jahaz, 33 the Lord our God delivered(C) him over to us and we struck him down,(D) together with his sons and his whole army. 34 At that time we took all his towns and completely destroyed[a](E) them—men, women and children. We left no survivors. 35 But the livestock(F) and the plunder(G) from the towns we had captured we carried off for ourselves. 36 From Aroer(H) on the rim of the Arnon Gorge, and from the town in the gorge, even as far as Gilead,(I) not one town was too strong for us. The Lord our God gave(J) us all of them. 37 But in accordance with the command of the Lord our God,(K) you did not encroach on any of the land of the Ammonites,(L) neither the land along the course of the Jabbok(M) nor that around the towns in the hills.

Defeat of Og King of Bashan

Next we turned and went up along the road toward Bashan, and Og king of Bashan(N) with his whole army marched out to meet us in battle at Edrei.(O) The Lord said to me, “Do not be afraid(P) of him, for I have delivered him into your hands, along with his whole army and his land. Do to him what you did to Sihon king of the Amorites, who reigned in Heshbon.”

So the Lord our God also gave into our hands Og king of Bashan and all his army. We struck them down,(Q) leaving no survivors.(R) At that time we took all his cities.(S) There was not one of the sixty cities that we did not take from them—the whole region of Argob, Og’s kingdom(T) in Bashan.(U) All these cities were fortified with high walls and with gates and bars, and there were also a great many unwalled villages. We completely destroyed[b] them, as we had done with Sihon king of Heshbon, destroying[c](V) every city—men, women and children. But all the livestock(W) and the plunder from their cities we carried off for ourselves.

So at that time we took from these two kings of the Amorites(X) the territory east of the Jordan, from the Arnon Gorge as far as Mount Hermon.(Y) (Hermon is called Sirion(Z) by the Sidonians; the Amorites call it Senir.)(AA) 10 We took all the towns on the plateau, and all Gilead, and all Bashan as far as Salekah(AB) and Edrei, towns of Og’s kingdom in Bashan. 11 (Og king of Bashan was the last of the Rephaites.(AC) His bed was decorated with iron and was more than nine cubits long and four cubits wide.[d] It is still in Rabbah(AD) of the Ammonites.)

Division of the Land

12 Of the land that we took over at that time, I gave the Reubenites and the Gadites the territory north of Aroer(AE) by the Arnon Gorge, including half the hill country of Gilead, together with its towns. 13 The rest of Gilead and also all of Bashan, the kingdom of Og, I gave to the half-tribe of Manasseh.(AF) (The whole region of Argob in Bashan used to be known as a land of the Rephaites.(AG) 14 Jair,(AH) a descendant of Manasseh, took the whole region of Argob as far as the border of the Geshurites and the Maakathites;(AI) it was named(AJ) after him, so that to this day Bashan is called Havvoth Jair.[e]) 15 And I gave Gilead to Makir.(AK) 16 But to the Reubenites and the Gadites I gave the territory extending from Gilead down to the Arnon Gorge (the middle of the gorge being the border) and out to the Jabbok River,(AL) which is the border of the Ammonites. 17 Its western border was the Jordan in the Arabah,(AM) from Kinnereth(AN) to the Sea of the Arabah(AO) (that is, the Dead Sea(AP)), below the slopes of Pisgah.

18 I commanded you at that time: “The Lord your God has given(AQ) you this land to take possession of it. But all your able-bodied men, armed for battle, must cross over ahead of the other Israelites.(AR) 19 However, your wives,(AS) your children and your livestock(AT) (I know you have much livestock) may stay in the towns I have given you, 20 until the Lord gives rest to your fellow Israelites as he has to you, and they too have taken over the land that the Lord your God is giving them across the Jordan. After that, each of you may go back to the possession I have given you.”

Moses Forbidden to Cross the Jordan

21 At that time I commanded Joshua: “You have seen with your own eyes all that the Lord your God has done to these two kings. The Lord will do the same to all the kingdoms over there where you are going. 22 Do not be afraid(AU) of them;(AV) the Lord your God himself will fight(AW) for you.”

Footnotes

  1. Deuteronomy 2:34 The Hebrew term refers to the irrevocable giving over of things or persons to the Lord, often by totally destroying them.
  2. Deuteronomy 3:6 The Hebrew term refers to the irrevocable giving over of things or persons to the Lord, often by totally destroying them.
  3. Deuteronomy 3:6 The Hebrew term refers to the irrevocable giving over of things or persons to the Lord, often by totally destroying them.
  4. Deuteronomy 3:11 That is, about 14 feet long and 6 feet wide or about 4 meters long and 1.8 meters wide
  5. Deuteronomy 3:14 Or called the settlements of Jair