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The Seventy Weeks

20 While I was speaking and was praying and confessing my sin and the sin of my people Israel and presenting my supplication before the Lord my God on behalf of the holy mountain of my God,(A) 21 while I was speaking in prayer, the man Gabriel, whom I had seen before in a vision, came to me in swift flight at the time of the evening sacrifice.(B) 22 He came[a] and said to me, “Daniel, I have now come out to give you wisdom and understanding. 23 At the beginning of your supplications a word went out, and I have come to declare it, for you are greatly beloved. So consider the word and understand the vision:(C)

24 “Seventy weeks are decreed for your people and your holy city: to finish the transgression, to put an end to sin, and to atone for iniquity, to bring in everlasting righteousness, to seal both vision and prophet, and to anoint a most holy place.[b](D) 25 Know therefore and understand: from the time that the word went out to restore and rebuild Jerusalem until the time of an anointed prince, there shall be seven weeks, and for sixty-two weeks it shall be built again with streets and moat, but in a troubled time.(E) 26 After the sixty-two weeks, an anointed one shall be cut off and shall have nothing, and the troops of the prince who is to come shall destroy the city and the sanctuary. Its[c] end shall come with a flood, and to the end there shall be war. Desolations are decreed.(F) 27 He shall make a strong covenant with many for one week, and for half of the week he shall make sacrifice and offering cease, and in their place[d] shall be a desolating sacrilege until the decreed end is poured out upon the desolator.”(G)

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Footnotes

  1. 9.22 Gk Syr: Heb He made to understand
  2. 9.24 Or thing or one
  3. 9.26 Or His
  4. 9.27 Cn: Meaning of Heb uncertain

Gabriel’s Announcement and Presentation of the Seventy Sets of Seven

20 Now I was still speaking and praying, and confessing my sin and the sin of my people Israel, and presenting my plea before[a] Yahweh my God, on behalf of the holy mountain of my God.[b] 21 And I was still speaking in prayer, and the man Gabriel, whom I had seen in the vision previously,[c] in my weariness touched me[d] at the time of the evening offering. 22 And he instructed me and he spoke with me and he said, “Daniel I have now come out[e] to teach you understanding. 23 At the beginning of your pleas for mercy, a word went out, and now I have come to declare[f] it, for you are highly esteemed, and so consider the word and understand the vision.

The Seventy Sets of Seven Detailed

24 “Seventy weeks is decreed for your people and for your holy city,[g] to put an end to the transgression and to seal up sin[h] and to make atonement for guilt and to bring in everlasting righteousness and to seal vision and prophet and to anoint the most holy place.[i] 25 And you must know and you must understand[j] that from the time of the going out of the word to restore and build Jerusalem until an anointed[k] onea leader—will be seven weeks and sixty-two weeks;[l] it will be restored and will be built with streets and a moat, but in a time of oppression.[m]

26 “And after the sixty and two weeks an anointed one[n] shall be cut off, and he shall have nothing,[o] and the people of the coming leader will destroy the city and the sanctuary,[p] and its end will be with the flood and on to the end there shall be war; these desolations are determined. 27 And he will make a strong covenant with the many for one week, but in half of the week he will let cease sacrifice and offering and in its place[q] a desolating abomination comes even until the determined complete destruction[r] is poured out on the desolator.”

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Footnotes

  1. Daniel 9:20 Literally “to the face of”
  2. Daniel 9:20 Literally “the mountain of the holiness of my God”
  3. Daniel 9:21 Literally “in the beginning”
  4. Daniel 9:21 Literally “my being wearied, touching me”
  5. Daniel 9:22 Or “forth”
  6. Daniel 9:23 Or “deliver”
  7. Daniel 9:24 Literally “for the city of your holiness”
  8. Daniel 9:24 Or “to make an end to sin”
  9. Daniel 9:24 Literally “the holy place of holy places”
  10. Daniel 9:25 Or “so you are to know and discern” (NASB), or “know then and understand” (e.g. NEB)
  11. Daniel 9:25 Or “messiah”
  12. Daniel 9:25 Literally “weeks seven and weeks sixty and two”
  13. Daniel 9:25 Literally “in distress/oppression of the times/time”
  14. Daniel 9:26 Or “messiah”
  15. Daniel 9:26 Literally “there is not for him”
  16. Daniel 9:26 Or “holy place”
  17. Daniel 9:27 Literally “and on a wing of”
  18. Daniel 9:27 Literally “a complete destruction and being determined”