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Oración de Daniel por su pueblo

Darío hijo de Asuero, que era de la nación de los medos, llegó a ser rey de los caldeos. En el primer año de su reinado yo, Daniel, logré entender en los escritos el número de años que el Señor había anunciado al profeta Jeremías: la desolación de Jerusalén habría de durar setenta años.(A)

Volví entonces mi rostro a mi Dios y Señor, para pedir su ayuda con oración y ruego. Me puse a ayunar, y me cubrí de cilicio y de ceniza. Y ésta fue mi oración al Señor mi Dios; ésta fue mi confesión:

Señor, Dios grande y digno de ser temido,
que cumples tu pacto y tu misericordia
con los que te aman y cumplen tus mandamientos:
Hemos pecado, hemos hecho lo malo,
hemos sido impíos y rebeldes;
¡nos hemos apartado de tus leyes y mandamientos!
No obedecimos a tus siervos los profetas,
que en tu nombre hablaron a nuestros reyes,
a nuestros príncipes y a nuestros padres,
y a todo el pueblo de la tierra.
Tuya, Señor, es la justicia,
y nuestra es la vergüenza,
vergüenza que hoy llevan todos en Judá,
todos los habitantes de Jerusalén,
todo israelita, cercano y lejano,
todos los que, por rebelarse contra ti,
viven ahora en los países adonde los echaste.

Señor, nuestra es la vergüenza,
y de nuestros padres, príncipes y reyes,
porque todos hemos pecado contra ti.
Pero tú, Señor y Dios nuestro,
eres un Dios misericordioso, que sabe perdonar,
a pesar de que nos hemos rebelado contra ti
10 y no hemos obedecido tu voz;
¡no hemos obedecido las leyes que tú, Señor y Dios nuestro,
nos propusiste por medio de tus siervos los profetas.
11 Todo Israel ha transgredido tu ley;
se apartó de ti para no obedecerte.
¡Por eso nos han sobrevenido la maldición y el juramento
escritos en la ley de Moisés, tu siervo,
porque contra ti hemos pecado!
12 Y tú has cumplido tus advertencias contra nosotros,
y contra los jefes que nos gobernaron
y trajeron tan grande mal sobre nosotros.
¡Nunca antes se hizo bajo el cielo
lo que se ha hecho contra Jerusalén!

13 Todo este mal nos ha sobrevenido,
tal y como está escrito en la ley de Moisés.
No hemos implorado tu favor, Señor y Dios nuestro;
no nos apartamos de la maldad ni entendimos tu verdad.
14 Por eso tú, Señor, observaste nuestra maldad
y la hiciste volverse contra nosotros,
porque tú, Señor y Dios nuestro,
eres justo en todo lo que haces,
y nosotros no obedecimos tu voz.

15 Ahora pues, Señor y Dios nuestro,
que con gran poder sacaste de Egipto a tu pueblo
y te ganaste el renombre que hoy tienes:
¡hemos pecado, hemos actuado con impiedad!
16 Pero actúa, Señor, conforme a tu justicia
y aparta tu ira y tu furor de Jerusalén;
¡apártalos de tu ciudad y de tu santo monte!
¡Por nuestros pecados y por la maldad de nuestros padres
Jerusalén y nosotros somos el oprobio de nuestros vecinos!

17 Dios nuestro, ¡oye la oración de este siervo tuyo!
¡Oye sus ruegos, Señor, y por tu amor
haz resplandecer tu rostro sobre tu derruido santuario!
18 ¡Inclina, Dios mío, tu oído, y escúchanos!
¡Abre tus ojos, y mira nuestra desolación
y la ciudad sobre la que se invoca tu nombre!
¡A ti elevamos nuestros ruegos,
no porque confiemos en nuestra justicia
sino porque confiamos en tu gran misericordia!
19 ¡Señor, Señor, óyenos y perdónanos!
¡Préstanos atención, Señor, y actúa!
Por amor a ti mismo, Dios mío, ¡no tardes!,
que tu nombre se invoca sobre tu ciudad y tu pueblo.

Profecía de las setenta semanas

20 Todavía estaba yo hablando y orando, y confesando mi pecado y el de mi pueblo Israel; todavía estaba yo derramando mi ruego ante el Señor mi Dios en favor de su santo monte, 21 y orando sin cesar, cuando hacia la hora del sacrificio de la tarde vi que Gabriel,(B) el hombre que antes había visto en la visión, volaba hacia mí apresuradamente. 22 Habló conmigo, y me explicó:

«Daniel, si he salido ahora ha sido para infundirte sabiduría y entendimiento. 23 La orden fue dada en cuanto tú comenzaste a orar, y yo he venido a explicarte todo, porque Dios te ama mucho. Así que entiende la orden y la visión.

24 »Se ha concedido a tu pueblo y a la santa ciudad un plazo de setenta semanas para poner fin a sus pecados y transgresiones, para que expíen su iniquidad y establezcan la justicia de manera perdurable, y para que sellen la visión y la profecía, y unjan al Santo de los santos. 25 Así que debes saber y entender que, desde que se emitió la orden para restaurar y edificar a Jerusalén, y hasta que llegue el Mesías Príncipe, transcurrirán siete semanas, y sesenta y dos semanas más, y luego se volverá a reconstruir la plaza y la muralla. Serán tiempos angustiosos. 26 Después de las sesenta y dos semanas se le quitará la vida al Mesías, sin que él intervenga en esto, y el pueblo de un príncipe que está por venir destruirá la ciudad y el santuario. El fin vendrá como una inundación, y habrá destrucción hasta que la guerra termine. 27 Durante una semana, ese príncipe confirmará su pacto con muchos, pero a la mitad de la semana suspenderá los sacrificios y las ofrendas. Después de muchas cosas repugnantes vendrá el destructor,(C) hasta que llegue el fin y caiga sobre el desolador lo que está determinado que le sobrevenga.»

Daniel’s Prayer about Jerusalem Is Answered

Xerxes’ son Darius, who was a Mede by birth, was made ruler of the kingdom of Babylon. In the first year of his reign, I, Daniel, learned from the Scriptures the number of years that Jerusalem would remain in ruins. The Lord had told the prophet Jeremiah that Jerusalem would remain in ruins for 70 years. So I turned to the Lord God and looked to him for help. I prayed, pleaded, and fasted in sackcloth and ashes.

I prayed to the Lord my God. I confessed and said, “Lord, you are great and deserve respect as the only God. You keep your promise [a] and show mercy to those who love you and obey your commandments. We have sinned, done wrong, acted wickedly, rebelled, and turned away from your commandments and laws. We haven’t listened to your servants the prophets, who spoke in your name to our kings, leaders, ancestors, and all the common people. You, Lord, are righteous. But we—the men of Judah, the citizens of Jerusalem, and all the Israelites whom you scattered in countries near and far—are still ashamed because we have been unfaithful to you. We, our kings, leaders, and ancestors are ashamed because we have sinned against you, Lord.

“But you, Lord our God, are compassionate and forgiving, although we have rebelled against you. 10 We never listened to you or lived by the teachings you gave us through your servants the prophets. 11 All Israel has ignored your teachings and refused to listen to you. So you brought on us the curses you swore in an oath, the curses written in the Teachings of your servant Moses. We sinned against you. 12 So you did what you said you would do to us and our rulers by bringing a great disaster on us. Nowhere in the world has anything ever happened like what has happened to Jerusalem. 13 This entire disaster happened to us, exactly as it was written in Moses’ Teachings. Lord our God, we never tried to gain your favor by turning from our wrongs and dedicating ourselves to your truth. 14 So you were prepared to bring this disaster on us. Lord our God, you are righteous in everything you do. But we never listened to you.

15 “Lord our God, you brought your people out of Egypt with your strong hand and made yourself famous even today. We have sinned and done evil things. 16 Lord, since you are very righteous, turn your anger and fury away from your city, Jerusalem, your holy mountain. Jerusalem and your people are insulted by everyone around us because of our sins and the wicked things our ancestors did.

17 “Our God, listen to my prayer and request. For your own sake, Lord, look favorably on your holy place, which is lying in ruins. 18 Open your ears and listen, my God. Open your eyes and look at our ruins and at the city called by your name. We are not requesting this from you because we are righteous, but because you are very compassionate. 19 Listen to us, Lord. Forgive us, Lord. Pay attention, and act. Don’t delay! Do this for your sake, my God, because your city and your people are called by your name.”

20 I continued to pray, confessing my sins and the sins of my people Israel. I humbly placed my request about my God’s holy mountain in front of the Lord my God. 21 While I was praying, the man Gabriel, whom I had seen in the first vision, came to me about the time of the evening sacrifice. He was exhausted. 22 He informed me, “Daniel, this time I have come to give you insight. 23 As soon as you began to make your request, a reply was sent. I have come to give you the reply because you are highly respected. So study the message, and understand the vision.

24 “Seventy sets of seven time periods have been assigned for your people and your holy city. These time periods will serve to bring an end to rebellion, to stop sin, to forgive wrongs, to usher in everlasting righteousness, to put a seal on a prophet’s vision, and to anoint the Most Holy One. 25 Learn, then, and understand that from the time the command is given to restore and rebuild Jerusalem until the anointed prince comes, seven sets of seven time periods and sixty-two sets of seven time periods will pass. Jerusalem will be restored and rebuilt with a city square and a moat during the troubles of those times. 26 But after the sixty-two sets of seven time periods, the Anointed One [b] will be cut off and have nothing. The city and the holy place will be destroyed with the prince who is to come.[c] His end will come with a flood until the end of the destructive war that has been determined. 27 He will confirm his promise with many for one set of seven time periods. In the middle of the seven time periods, he will stop the sacrifices and food offerings. This will happen along with disgusting things that cause destruction until ⌞those time periods⌟ come to an end. It has been determined that this will happen to those who destroy ⌞the city⌟.”

Footnotes

  1. 9:4 Or “covenant.”
  2. 9:26 Or “Messiah.”
  3. 9:26 Or “The people of the prince who is to come will destroy the city and the holy place.”

Daniel’s Prayer

In the first year of Darius(A) son of Xerxes[a](B) (a Mede by descent), who was made ruler over the Babylonian[b] kingdom— in the first year of his reign, I, Daniel, understood from the Scriptures, according to the word of the Lord given to Jeremiah the prophet, that the desolation of Jerusalem would last seventy(C) years. So I turned to the Lord God and pleaded with him in prayer and petition, in fasting,(D) and in sackcloth and ashes.(E)

I prayed to the Lord my God and confessed:(F)

“Lord, the great and awesome God,(G) who keeps his covenant of love(H) with those who love him and keep his commandments, we have sinned(I) and done wrong.(J) We have been wicked and have rebelled; we have turned away(K) from your commands and laws.(L) We have not listened(M) to your servants the prophets,(N) who spoke in your name to our kings, our princes and our ancestors,(O) and to all the people of the land.

“Lord, you are righteous,(P) but this day we are covered with shame(Q)—the people of Judah and the inhabitants of Jerusalem and all Israel, both near and far, in all the countries where you have scattered(R) us because of our unfaithfulness(S) to you.(T) We and our kings, our princes and our ancestors are covered with shame, Lord, because we have sinned against you.(U) The Lord our God is merciful and forgiving,(V) even though we have rebelled against him;(W) 10 we have not obeyed the Lord our God or kept the laws he gave us through his servants the prophets.(X) 11 All Israel has transgressed(Y) your law(Z) and turned away, refusing to obey you.

“Therefore the curses(AA) and sworn judgments(AB) written in the Law of Moses, the servant of God, have been poured out on us, because we have sinned(AC) against you. 12 You have fulfilled(AD) the words spoken against us and against our rulers by bringing on us great disaster.(AE) Under the whole heaven nothing has ever been done like(AF) what has been done to Jerusalem.(AG) 13 Just as it is written in the Law of Moses, all this disaster has come on us, yet we have not sought the favor of the Lord(AH) our God by turning from our sins and giving attention to your truth.(AI) 14 The Lord did not hesitate to bring the disaster(AJ) on us, for the Lord our God is righteous in everything he does;(AK) yet we have not obeyed him.(AL)

15 “Now, Lord our God, who brought your people out of Egypt with a mighty hand(AM) and who made for yourself a name(AN) that endures to this day, we have sinned, we have done wrong. 16 Lord, in keeping with all your righteous acts,(AO) turn away(AP) your anger and your wrath(AQ) from Jerusalem,(AR) your city, your holy hill.(AS) Our sins and the iniquities of our ancestors have made Jerusalem and your people an object of scorn(AT) to all those around us.

17 “Now, our God, hear the prayers and petitions of your servant. For your sake, Lord, look with favor(AU) on your desolate sanctuary. 18 Give ear,(AV) our God, and hear;(AW) open your eyes and see(AX) the desolation of the city that bears your Name.(AY) We do not make requests of you because we are righteous, but because of your great mercy.(AZ) 19 Lord, listen! Lord, forgive!(BA) Lord, hear and act! For your sake,(BB) my God, do not delay, because your city and your people bear your Name.”

The Seventy “Sevens”

20 While I was speaking and praying, confessing(BC) my sin and the sin of my people Israel and making my request to the Lord my God for his holy hill(BD) 21 while I was still in prayer, Gabriel,(BE) the man I had seen in the earlier vision, came to me in swift flight about the time of the evening sacrifice.(BF) 22 He instructed me and said to me, “Daniel, I have now come to give you insight and understanding.(BG) 23 As soon as you began to pray,(BH) a word went out, which I have come to tell you, for you are highly esteemed.(BI) Therefore, consider the word and understand the vision:(BJ)

24 “Seventy ‘sevens’[c] are decreed for your people and your holy city(BK) to finish[d] transgression, to put an end to sin, to atone(BL) for wickedness, to bring in everlasting righteousness,(BM) to seal up vision and prophecy and to anoint the Most Holy Place.[e]

25 “Know and understand this: From the time the word goes out to restore and rebuild(BN) Jerusalem until the Anointed One,[f](BO) the ruler,(BP) comes, there will be seven ‘sevens,’ and sixty-two ‘sevens.’ It will be rebuilt with streets and a trench, but in times of trouble.(BQ) 26 After the sixty-two ‘sevens,’ the Anointed One will be put to death(BR) and will have nothing.[g] The people of the ruler who will come will destroy the city and the sanctuary. The end will come like a flood:(BS) War will continue until the end, and desolations(BT) have been decreed.(BU) 27 He will confirm a covenant with many for one ‘seven.’[h] In the middle of the ‘seven’[i] he will put an end to sacrifice and offering. And at the temple[j] he will set up an abomination that causes desolation, until the end that is decreed(BV) is poured out on him.[k][l]

Footnotes

  1. Daniel 9:1 Hebrew Ahasuerus
  2. Daniel 9:1 Or Chaldean
  3. Daniel 9:24 Or ‘weeks’; also in verses 25 and 26
  4. Daniel 9:24 Or restrain
  5. Daniel 9:24 Or the most holy One
  6. Daniel 9:25 Or an anointed one; also in verse 26
  7. Daniel 9:26 Or death and will have no one; or death, but not for himself
  8. Daniel 9:27 Or ‘week’
  9. Daniel 9:27 Or ‘week’
  10. Daniel 9:27 Septuagint and Theodotion; Hebrew wing
  11. Daniel 9:27 Or it
  12. Daniel 9:27 Or And one who causes desolation will come upon the wing of the abominable temple, until the end that is decreed is poured out on the desolated city