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The Vision of a Ram and a Goat

In the third year of King Belshazzar’s(A) reign, a vision appeared to me, Daniel, after the one that had appeared to me earlier.(B) I saw the vision, and as I watched, I was in the fortress city of Susa,(C) in the province of Elam.(D) I saw in the vision that I was beside the Ulai Canal. I looked up,[a] and there was a ram(E) standing beside the canal. He had two horns. The two horns were long, but one was longer than the other, and the longer one came up last. I saw the ram charging to the west, the north, and the south.(F) No animal could stand against him, and there was no rescue from his power. He did whatever he wanted(G) and became great.

As I was observing, a male goat appeared, coming from the west across the surface of the entire earth without touching the ground. The goat had a conspicuous horn[b] between his eyes.(H) He came towards the two-horned ram I had seen standing beside the canal and rushed at him with savage fury. I saw him approaching the ram and, infuriated with him, he struck the ram, breaking his two horns, and the ram was not strong enough to stand against him. The goat threw him to the ground and trampled him, and there was no one to rescue the ram from his power. Then the male goat acted even more arrogantly,(I) but when he became powerful, the large horn was broken.(J) Four conspicuous horns came up in its place, pointing towards the four winds of heaven.(K)

The Little Horn

From one of them a little horn(L) emerged and grew extensively towards the south and the east and towards the beautiful land.[c](M) 10 It grew as high as the heavenly army, made some of the army and some of the stars[d] fall to the earth,(N) and trampled them.(O) 11 It acted arrogantly(P) even against the Prince of the heavenly army;(Q) it revoked his regular sacrifice(R) and overthrew the place of his sanctuary. 12 In the rebellion, the army was given up, together with the regular sacrifice. The horn threw truth to the ground and was successful(S) in what it did.

13 Then I heard a holy one speaking,(T) and another holy one said to the speaker, ‘How long will the events of this vision last(U) – the regular sacrifice, the rebellion that makes desolate, and the giving over of the sanctuary and of the army to be trampled? ’(V)

14 He said to me,[e] ‘For 2,300 evenings and mornings; then the sanctuary will be restored.’

Interpretation of the Vision

15 While I, Daniel, was watching the vision and trying to understand it, there stood before me someone who appeared to be a man.(W) 16 I heard a human voice calling from the middle of the Ulai: ‘Gabriel,(X) explain the vision to this man.’

17 So he approached where I was standing; when he came near, I was terrified and fell face down.(Y) ‘Son of man,’ he said to me, ‘understand that the vision refers to the time of the end.’(Z) 18 While he was speaking to me, I fell into a deep sleep,(AA) with my face to the ground. Then he touched me, made me stand up,(AB) 19 and said, ‘I am here to tell you what will happen at the conclusion of the time of wrath, because it refers to the appointed time of the end.(AC) 20 The two-horned ram(AD) that you saw represents the kings of Media and Persia. 21 The shaggy goat represents the king of Greece, and the large horn between his eyes represents the first king.[f] 22 The four horns that took the place of the broken horn represent four kingdoms. They will rise from that nation, but without its power.

23 Near the end of their kingdoms,
when the rebels have reached
the full measure of their sin,[g](AE)
a ruthless[h] king, skilled in intrigue,[i]
will come to the throne.
24 His power will be great,
but it will not be his own.
He will cause outrageous destruction(AF)
and succeed in whatever he does.
He will destroy the powerful
along with the holy people.(AG)
25 He will cause deceit to prosper
through his cunning and by his influence,
and in his own mind he will exalt himself.
He will destroy many in a time of peace;
he will even stand against the Prince of princes.
Yet he will be broken – not by human hands.(AH)
26 The vision of the evenings and the mornings
that has been told is true.
Now you are to seal up the vision(AI)
because it refers to many days in the future.’

27 I, Daniel, was overcome and lay ill for days.(AJ) Then I got up and went about the king’s business.(AK) I was greatly disturbed by the vision and could not understand it.

Footnotes

  1. 8:3 Lit I lifted my eyes and looked
  2. 8:5 Lit a horn of a vision
  3. 8:9 = Israel
  4. 8:10 Or some of the army, that is, some of the stars
  5. 8:14 LXX, Theod, Syr, Vg read him
  6. 8:21 = Alexander the Great
  7. 8:23 Lit have become complete
  8. 8:23 Lit strong of face
  9. 8:23 Lit king, and understanding riddles

复见异象

伯沙撒王在位第三年,有异象现于我但以理,是在先前所见的异象之后。 我见了异象的时候,我以为在以拦书珊[a]中,我见异象又如在乌莱河边。

见公绵羊

我举目观看,见有双角的公绵羊站在河边,两角都高,这角高过那角,更高的是后长的。 我见那公绵羊往西、往北、往南抵触,兽在它面前都站立不住,也没有能救护脱离它手的。但它任意而行,自高自大。

见公山羊

我正思想的时候,见有一只公山羊从西而来,遍行全地,脚不沾尘,这山羊两眼当中有一非常的角。 它往我所看见站在河边,有双角的公绵羊那里去,大发愤怒,向它直闯。 我见公山羊就近公绵羊,向它发烈怒,抵触它,折断它的两角,绵羊在它面前站立不住。它将绵羊触倒在地,用脚践踏,没有能救绵羊脱离它手的。 这山羊极其自高自大,正强盛的时候,那大角折断了,又在角根上向天的四方[b]长出四个非常的角来。

四角之中有一角长出一个小角,向南、向东、向荣美之地,渐渐成为强大。 10 它渐渐强大,高及天象,将些天象和星宿抛落在地,用脚践踏。 11 并且它自高自大,以为高及天象之君;除掉常献给君的燔祭,毁坏君的圣所。 12 因罪过的缘故,有军旅和常献的燔祭交付它。它将真理抛在地上,任意而行,无不顺利。 13 我听见有一位圣者说话,又有一位圣者问那说话的圣者说:“这除掉常献的燔祭和施行毁坏的罪过,将圣所与军旅[c]践踏的异象,要到几时才应验呢?” 14 他对我说:“到二千三百日,圣所就必洁净。”

加百列为释异象之义

15 但以理见了这异象,愿意明白其中的意思,忽有一位形状像人的站在我面前。 16 我又听见乌莱河两岸中有人声呼叫说:“加百列啊,要使此人明白这异象。” 17 他便来到我所站的地方。他一来,我就惊慌俯伏在地。他对我说:“人子啊,你要明白,因为这是关乎末后的异象。” 18 他与我说话的时候,我面伏在地沉睡。他就摸我,扶我站起来, 19 说:“我要指示你恼怒临完必有的事,因为这是关乎末后的定期。 20 你所看见双角的公绵羊,就是玛代波斯王。 21 那公山羊就是希腊[d]王,两眼当中的大角就是头一王。 22 至于那折断了的角,在其根上又长出四角,这四角就是四国,必从这国里兴起来,只是权势都不及他。 23 这四国末时,犯法的人罪恶满盈,必有一王兴起,面貌凶恶,能用双关的诈语。 24 他的权柄必大,却不是因自己的能力。他必行非常的毁灭,事情顺利,任意而行,又必毁灭有能力的和圣民。 25 他用权术成就手中的诡计,心里自高自大,在人坦然无备的时候,毁灭多人。又要站起来攻击万君之君,至终却非因人手而灭亡。 26 所说二千三百日的异象是真的,但你要将这异象封住,因为关乎后来许多的日子。” 27 于是我但以理昏迷不醒,病了数日,然后起来办理王的事务。我因这异象惊奇,却无人能明白其中的意思。

Footnotes

  1. 但以理书 8:2 “城”或作“宫”。
  2. 但以理书 8:8 “方”原文作“风”。
  3. 但以理书 8:13 “军旅”或作“以色列的军”。
  4. 但以理书 8:21 “希腊”原文作“雅完”,下同。

In the third year of the reign of king Belshazzar a vision appeared unto me, even unto me Daniel, after that which appeared unto me at the first.

And I saw in a vision; and it came to pass, when I saw, that I was at Shushan in the palace, which is in the province of Elam; and I saw in a vision, and I was by the river of Ulai.

Then I lifted up mine eyes, and saw, and, behold, there stood before the river a ram which had two horns: and the two horns were high; but one was higher than the other, and the higher came up last.

I saw the ram pushing westward, and northward, and southward; so that no beasts might stand before him, neither was there any that could deliver out of his hand; but he did according to his will, and became great.

And as I was considering, behold, an he goat came from the west on the face of the whole earth, and touched not the ground: and the goat had a notable horn between his eyes.

And he came to the ram that had two horns, which I had seen standing before the river, and ran unto him in the fury of his power.

And I saw him come close unto the ram, and he was moved with choler against him, and smote the ram, and brake his two horns: and there was no power in the ram to stand before him, but he cast him down to the ground, and stamped upon him: and there was none that could deliver the ram out of his hand.

Therefore the he goat waxed very great: and when he was strong, the great horn was broken; and for it came up four notable ones toward the four winds of heaven.

And out of one of them came forth a little horn, which waxed exceeding great, toward the south, and toward the east, and toward the pleasant land.

10 And it waxed great, even to the host of heaven; and it cast down some of the host and of the stars to the ground, and stamped upon them.

11 Yea, he magnified himself even to the prince of the host, and by him the daily sacrifice was taken away, and the place of the sanctuary was cast down.

12 And an host was given him against the daily sacrifice by reason of transgression, and it cast down the truth to the ground; and it practised, and prospered.

13 Then I heard one saint speaking, and another saint said unto that certain saint which spake, How long shall be the vision concerning the daily sacrifice, and the transgression of desolation, to give both the sanctuary and the host to be trodden under foot?

14 And he said unto me, Unto two thousand and three hundred days; then shall the sanctuary be cleansed.

15 And it came to pass, when I, even I Daniel, had seen the vision, and sought for the meaning, then, behold, there stood before me as the appearance of a man.

16 And I heard a man's voice between the banks of Ulai, which called, and said, Gabriel, make this man to understand the vision.

17 So he came near where I stood: and when he came, I was afraid, and fell upon my face: but he said unto me, Understand, O son of man: for at the time of the end shall be the vision.

18 Now as he was speaking with me, I was in a deep sleep on my face toward the ground: but he touched me, and set me upright.

19 And he said, Behold, I will make thee know what shall be in the last end of the indignation: for at the time appointed the end shall be.

20 The ram which thou sawest having two horns are the kings of Media and Persia.

21 And the rough goat is the king of Grecia: and the great horn that is between his eyes is the first king.

22 Now that being broken, whereas four stood up for it, four kingdoms shall stand up out of the nation, but not in his power.

23 And in the latter time of their kingdom, when the transgressors are come to the full, a king of fierce countenance, and understanding dark sentences, shall stand up.

24 And his power shall be mighty, but not by his own power: and he shall destroy wonderfully, and shall prosper, and practise, and shall destroy the mighty and the holy people.

25 And through his policy also he shall cause craft to prosper in his hand; and he shall magnify himself in his heart, and by peace shall destroy many: he shall also stand up against the Prince of princes; but he shall be broken without hand.

26 And the vision of the evening and the morning which was told is true: wherefore shut thou up the vision; for it shall be for many days.

27 And I Daniel fainted, and was sick certain days; afterward I rose up, and did the king's business; and I was astonished at the vision, but none understood it.