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Vision of a ram and a goat

In the third year of King Belshazzar’s rule, a vision came to me, Daniel, some time after the earlier vision I had. I saw this vision, and as I experienced it I was in the walled city of Susa in the province of Elam,[a] by the Ulai canal. When I lifted my eyes, I suddenly saw a ram with two horns standing in front of the canal. Both horns were high, but one was higher than the other. The higher one came up after the other one. I saw the ram goring west, north, and south. No animal could resist the ram, and no one could stop it, rescuing others from its power. The ram did whatever it pleased. It became powerful.

I was trying to understand this when suddenly a he-goat came from the west, crossing the entire earth but not touching the ground. Between this goat’s eyes was a horn that was a sight to see. The he-goat came to the ram that had two horns, the one I’d seen standing in front of the canal. The he-goat charged the ram in powerful anger. I saw the he-goat approach the ram. It was enraged at the ram and attacked it, shattering the ram’s two horns. The ram couldn’t resist the he-goat. The he-goat threw the ram on the ground and trampled on it. No one could rescue the ram from the he-goat’s power.

The he-goat became even greater, but at the height of its power, its large horn snapped. In its place, four horns, each a sight to see, came up toward the four winds of heaven. A single, very small horn came out of one of the four horns. It grew bigger and bigger, stretching toward the south, the east, and the beautiful country. 10 It grew as high as the heavenly forces, until it finally threw some of them and some of the stars down to the earth. Then it trampled on them. 11 It grew as high as the very leader of those forces, taking the daily sacrifice away from him[b] and overturning his holy place. 12 In an act of rebellion, another force will take control of the daily sacrifice. It will throw truth to the ground and will succeed in everything it does.[c]

How long?

13 I then heard a certain holy one speaking. A second holy one said to the first one: “How long will this vision last—the one concerning the daily sacrifice, the desolating rebellion, and the handing over of the sanctuary and its forces to be trampled?”

14 He said to me, “For two thousand three hundred evenings and mornings. Then the sanctuary will be restored.”

Vision interpreted

15 Now I, Daniel, needed help understanding the vision I saw. Suddenly standing in front of me was someone who looked like a man. 16 I then heard a human voice coming out of the center of the Ulai canal. It called out: “Gabriel, help this person understand what he has seen.”

17 Gabriel approached me, and I was terrified when he came. I fell with my face to the ground. Gabriel said to me, “Know this, human one: the vision is for the end time.” 18 As soon as he said this to me, I fell into a trance. My face was still on the ground. Then Gabriel touched me and set me up on my feet.

19 He said, “Now, I am going to tell you what will happen during the time of doom that is coming, because at the appointed time there will be an end. 20 The two-horned ram you saw represents the kings of Media and Persia. 21 The long-haired he-goat is the king of Greece, and the big horn between its eyes is the first king. 22 The horn that snapped so that four came up in its place means that four kingdoms will come from one nation, but these four won’t have the strength of the first one.

23 When their kingship nears its end
    and their sins[d] are almost complete,
        a king will step forward.
He will be stern and a master of deception.
24     At the height of his power,[e]
        he will wreak unbelievable destructions.
He will succeed in all he does.
    He will destroy both the mighty
        and the people of the holy ones.
25 Along with his cunning,
    he will succeed by using deceit.
In his own mind, he will be great.
    In a time of peace,
        he will bring destruction on many,
        opposing even the supreme leader.
But he will be broken—
    and not by a human hand.

26 Now this vision of evening and morning, which has been announced, is true. But you must seal it up, because it is for days far in the future.”

27 Then I, Daniel, was overwhelmed and felt sick for days. When I finally got up and went about the king’s business, I remained troubled by the vision and couldn’t understand it.

Footnotes

  1. Daniel 8:2 Some LXX sources; MT repeats I had this vision before I was by the Ulai canal.
  2. Daniel 8:11 Or the daily sacrifice was taken away from him.
  3. Daniel 8:12 Heb uncertain
  4. Daniel 8:23 LXX; MT rebels
  5. Daniel 8:24 LXX sources; MT His power will grow strong, but not by his own power, perhaps influenced by 8:22.

Visión del carnero y el chivo

Durante el tercer año en que Belsasar fue rey, yo, Daniel, tuve otra visión. Esta visión ocurrió[a] después de la primera. En la visión, yo estaba a orillas del río Ulay, en la ciudad de Susa que es la capital de la provincia de Elam. Cuando levanté la mirada, vi un carnero a la orilla del río. Tenía dos cuernos muy largos, pero uno era más largo que el otro y le salía desde atrás. Vi que el carnero atacaba con sus cuernos hacia el occidente, hacia el norte y hacia el sur. Ningún animal podía enfrentársele y nada ni nadie podía ayudar a los otros animales. El carnero seguía haciendo lo que quería y cada vez era más poderoso.

Mientras miraba al carnero, vi que un chivo apareció desde el occidente. El chivo andaba por toda la tierra sin tocar el suelo. Además, el chivo tenía un cuerno muy vistoso en medio de los ojos. El carnero de los cuernos largos seguía a la orilla del río, y el chivo salió corriendo furioso hacia el carnero. Vi que el chivo golpeó al carnero y le rompió los dos cuernos. El carnero quedó tendido en el suelo y el chivo lo pisoteó y lo dejó sin fuerza. Nada ni nadie pudo salvar al carnero.

El chivo se hacía cada vez más fuerte, y cuando tenía más poder se le partió el cuerno. Enseguida, le salieron cuatro cuernos en lugar del que tenía. Los cuatro cuernos nuevos eran muy vistosos y apuntaban en cuatro direcciones diferentes. De uno de esos cuernos le salió un cuerno más pequeño que apuntaba hacia el sur y el oriente. Ese cuerno apuntaba hacia nuestra hermosa tierra[b]. 10 Ese pequeño cuerno creció tanto que llegó hasta el cielo; allí derribó a algunas estrellas, las tumbó al suelo y las pisoteó. 11 El sol era la mayor estrella, pero el cuerno siguió creciendo y se volvió más grande que el sol. Lo derrotó y destruyó su templo. 12 El cuerno hizo maldades, no permitió que se ofrecieran los sacrificios diarios y puso a la verdad por el suelo. En fin, siguió haciendo de las suyas y le iba bien en todo.

13 Después escuché que uno de los santos estaba hablando y otro le preguntó: «¿Cuánto tiempo más va a durar lo que está pasando con los sacrificios diarios? ¿Cuándo van a terminar estas terribles ofensas y pisoteos contra el santuario y las estrellas sagradas?» 14 El santo respondió: «Esto sucederá durante 2300 días. Después, el santuario será purificado».

15 Yo, Daniel, tuve esa visión y trataba de entenderla. Mientras pensaba, se apareció frente a mí uno que parecía un hombre. 16 Luego, escuché una voz que venía del río y decía: «Gabriel[c], explícale a este hombre lo que ha visto».

17 Entonces se me acercó, y yo, muy asustado, caí al suelo. Sin embargo, él me dijo: «Hombre, entiende que esta visión muestra cosas del futuro».

18 Cuando él me habló, me desmayé y él me levantó y me puso en pie. 19 Entonces dijo: «Ahora te voy a explicar lo que has visto. Te diré lo que va a pasar al final del tiempo de ira, en el tiempo establecido para el fin. 20 El carnero de los dos cuernos representa a los reyes de Media y de Persia; 21 el chivo representa al rey de Grecia. El cuerno grande que tiene el chivo en medio de los ojos es el primer rey. 22 Cuando el cuerno se partió, salieron cuatro cuernos más en lugar del primero. Esos cuatro cuernos representan cuatro reinos que provienen del primer reino pero que no serán tan fuertes como ese.

23 »Cuando esos reinos estén llegando a su fin, habrá mucha gente mala y tramposa. Entonces aparecerá un rey obstinado y muy tramposo. 24 Ese rey será muy fuerte y poderoso, pero no por su propio poder.[d] Causará destrucción y tendrá éxito en lo que haga. Ese rey destruirá a muchos líderes poderosos y a mucha gente santa. 25 Ese rey será muy inteligente, pero su inteligencia la usará para sus trampas y para la destrucción de muchos. Traicionará a muchas personas y las destruirá cuando menos se lo esperen. Se creerá muy importante y se enfrentará al Príncipe de príncipes, pero ese rey será destruido y su destrucción no será por manos humanas. 26 La visión de esos tiempos de las mañanas y las tardes[e] es cierta, pero mantenla sellada porque esas cosas sólo sucederán dentro de mucho tiempo».

27 Yo, Daniel, estuve enfermo durante varios días y luego regresé a mi trabajo con el rey. Pero seguía preocupado y extrañado por la visión, pues no la había entendido.

Footnotes

  1. 8:1 Esta visión ocurrió Desde aquí el libro de Daniel está escrito en hebreo. Dn 2:7-7:28 está escrito en arameo, el idioma oficial del Imperio babilónico.
  2. 8:9 nuestra hermosa tierra Se refiere a Israel.
  3. 8:16 Gabriel Este nombre significa guerrero de Dios.
  4. 8:24 pero no […] poder Algunos manuscritos de LXX no tienen estas palabras, las cuales pueden haber sido copiadas accidentalmente del versículo 22.
  5. 8:26 La visión […] las tardes Es decir, la visión acerca de aquellos tiempos.

Vision of a Ram and a Goat

In[a] the third year of the reign of King Belshazzar a vision appeared to me—to me, Daniel—after the one that appeared to me (A)the first time. I saw in the vision, and it so happened while I was looking, that I was in (B)Shushan,[b] the [c]citadel, which is in the province of Elam; and I saw in the vision that I was by the River Ulai. Then I lifted my eyes and saw, and there, standing beside the river, was a ram which had two horns, and the two horns were high; but one was (C)higher than the other, and the higher one came up last. I saw the ram pushing westward, northward, and southward, so that no animal could [d]withstand him; nor was there any that could deliver from his hand, (D)but he did according to his will and became great.

And as I was considering, suddenly a male goat came from the west, across the surface of the whole earth, without touching the ground; and the goat had a notable (E)horn between his eyes. Then he came to the ram that had two horns, which I had seen standing beside the river, and ran at him with furious power. And I saw him confronting the ram; he was moved with rage against him, [e]attacked the ram, and broke his two horns. There was no power in the ram to withstand him, but he cast him down to the ground and trampled him; and there was no one that could deliver the ram from his hand.

Therefore the male goat grew very great; but when he became strong, the large horn was broken, and in place of it (F)four notable ones came up toward the four winds of heaven. (G)And out of one of them came a little horn which grew exceedingly great toward the south, (H)toward the east, and toward the (I)Glorious Land. 10 (J)And it grew up to (K)the host of heaven; and (L)it cast down some of the host and some of the stars to the ground, and trampled them. 11 (M)He even exalted himself as high as (N)the Prince of the host; (O)and by him (P)the daily sacrifices were taken away, and the place of [f]His sanctuary was cast down. 12 Because of transgression, (Q)an army was given over to the horn to oppose the daily sacrifices; and he cast (R)truth down to the ground. He (S)did all this and prospered.

13 Then I heard (T)a holy one speaking; and another holy one said to that certain one who was speaking, “How long will the vision be, concerning the daily sacrifices and the transgression [g]of desolation, the giving of both the sanctuary and the host to be trampled underfoot?”

14 And he said to me, “For two thousand three hundred [h]days; then the sanctuary shall be cleansed.”

Gabriel Interprets the Vision

15 Then it happened, when I, Daniel, had seen the vision and (U)was seeking the meaning, that suddenly there stood before me (V)one having the appearance of a man. 16 And I heard a man’s voice (W)between the banks of the Ulai, who called, and said, (X)“Gabriel, make this man understand the vision.” 17 So he came near where I stood, and when he came I was afraid and (Y)fell on my face; but he said to me, “Understand, son of man, that the vision refers to the time of the end.”

18 (Z)Now, as he was speaking with me, I was in a deep sleep with my face to the ground; (AA)but he touched me, and stood me upright. 19 And he said, “Look, I am making known to you what shall happen in the latter time of the indignation; (AB)for at the appointed time the end shall be. 20 The ram which you saw, having the two horns—they are the kings of Media and Persia. 21 And the [i]male goat is the [j]kingdom of Greece. The large horn that is between its eyes (AC)is the first king. 22 (AD)As for the broken horn and the four that stood up in its place, four kingdoms shall arise out of that nation, but not with its power.

23 “And in the latter time of their kingdom,
When the transgressors have reached their fullness,
A king shall arise,
(AE)Having fierce [k]features,
Who understands sinister schemes.
24 His power shall be mighty, (AF)but not by his own power;
He shall destroy [l]fearfully,
(AG)And shall prosper and thrive;
(AH)He shall destroy the mighty, and also the holy people.

25 “Through(AI) his cunning
He shall cause deceit to prosper under his [m]rule;
(AJ)And he shall exalt himself in his heart.
He shall destroy many in their prosperity.
(AK)He shall even rise against the Prince of princes;
But he shall be (AL)broken without human [n]means.

26 “And the vision of the evenings and mornings
Which was told is true;
(AM)Therefore seal up the vision,
For it refers to many days in the future.

27 (AN)And I, Daniel, fainted and was sick for days; afterward I arose and went about the king’s business. I was [o]astonished by the vision, but no one understood it.

Footnotes

  1. Daniel 8:1 The Hebrew language resumes in Dan. 8:1.
  2. Daniel 8:2 Or Susa
  3. Daniel 8:2 Or fortified palace
  4. Daniel 8:4 Lit. stand before him
  5. Daniel 8:7 Lit. struck
  6. Daniel 8:11 The temple
  7. Daniel 8:13 Or making desolate
  8. Daniel 8:14 Lit. evening-mornings
  9. Daniel 8:21 shaggy male
  10. Daniel 8:21 Lit. king, representing his kingdom, Dan. 7:17, 23
  11. Daniel 8:23 Lit. countenance
  12. Daniel 8:24 Or extraordinarily
  13. Daniel 8:25 Lit. hand
  14. Daniel 8:25 Lit. hand
  15. Daniel 8:27 amazed

In the third year of the reign of king Belshazzar a vision appeared unto me, even unto me Daniel, after that which appeared unto me at the first.

And I saw in a vision; and it came to pass, when I saw, that I was at Shushan in the palace, which is in the province of Elam; and I saw in a vision, and I was by the river of Ulai.

Then I lifted up mine eyes, and saw, and, behold, there stood before the river a ram which had two horns: and the two horns were high; but one was higher than the other, and the higher came up last.

I saw the ram pushing westward, and northward, and southward; so that no beasts might stand before him, neither was there any that could deliver out of his hand; but he did according to his will, and became great.

And as I was considering, behold, an he goat came from the west on the face of the whole earth, and touched not the ground: and the goat had a notable horn between his eyes.

And he came to the ram that had two horns, which I had seen standing before the river, and ran unto him in the fury of his power.

And I saw him come close unto the ram, and he was moved with choler against him, and smote the ram, and brake his two horns: and there was no power in the ram to stand before him, but he cast him down to the ground, and stamped upon him: and there was none that could deliver the ram out of his hand.

Therefore the he goat waxed very great: and when he was strong, the great horn was broken; and for it came up four notable ones toward the four winds of heaven.

And out of one of them came forth a little horn, which waxed exceeding great, toward the south, and toward the east, and toward the pleasant land.

10 And it waxed great, even to the host of heaven; and it cast down some of the host and of the stars to the ground, and stamped upon them.

11 Yea, he magnified himself even to the prince of the host, and by him the daily sacrifice was taken away, and the place of the sanctuary was cast down.

12 And an host was given him against the daily sacrifice by reason of transgression, and it cast down the truth to the ground; and it practised, and prospered.

13 Then I heard one saint speaking, and another saint said unto that certain saint which spake, How long shall be the vision concerning the daily sacrifice, and the transgression of desolation, to give both the sanctuary and the host to be trodden under foot?

14 And he said unto me, Unto two thousand and three hundred days; then shall the sanctuary be cleansed.

15 And it came to pass, when I, even I Daniel, had seen the vision, and sought for the meaning, then, behold, there stood before me as the appearance of a man.

16 And I heard a man's voice between the banks of Ulai, which called, and said, Gabriel, make this man to understand the vision.

17 So he came near where I stood: and when he came, I was afraid, and fell upon my face: but he said unto me, Understand, O son of man: for at the time of the end shall be the vision.

18 Now as he was speaking with me, I was in a deep sleep on my face toward the ground: but he touched me, and set me upright.

19 And he said, Behold, I will make thee know what shall be in the last end of the indignation: for at the time appointed the end shall be.

20 The ram which thou sawest having two horns are the kings of Media and Persia.

21 And the rough goat is the king of Grecia: and the great horn that is between his eyes is the first king.

22 Now that being broken, whereas four stood up for it, four kingdoms shall stand up out of the nation, but not in his power.

23 And in the latter time of their kingdom, when the transgressors are come to the full, a king of fierce countenance, and understanding dark sentences, shall stand up.

24 And his power shall be mighty, but not by his own power: and he shall destroy wonderfully, and shall prosper, and practise, and shall destroy the mighty and the holy people.

25 And through his policy also he shall cause craft to prosper in his hand; and he shall magnify himself in his heart, and by peace shall destroy many: he shall also stand up against the Prince of princes; but he shall be broken without hand.

26 And the vision of the evening and the morning which was told is true: wherefore shut thou up the vision; for it shall be for many days.

27 And I Daniel fainted, and was sick certain days; afterward I rose up, and did the king's business; and I was astonished at the vision, but none understood it.