Daniel’s Vision of the Four Beasts

In the first year of Belshazzar king of Babylon, Daniel had a dream with visions in his mind(A) as he was lying in his bed. He wrote down the dream,(B) and here is the summary[a] of his account. Daniel said, “In my vision at night I was watching, and suddenly the four winds of heaven(C) stirred up the great sea. Four huge beasts(D) came up from the sea,(E) each different from the other.

“The first was like a lion(F) but had eagle’s wings. I continued watching until its wings were torn off. It was lifted up from the ground, set on its feet like a man, and given a human mind.

“Suddenly, another beast appeared, a second one, that looked like a bear.(G) It was raised up on one side, with three ribs in its mouth between its teeth. It was told, ‘Get up! Gorge yourself on flesh.’

“While I was watching, another beast appeared. It was like a leopard(H) with four wings of a bird on its back. It had four heads(I) and was given authority to rule.

“While I was watching in the night visions, a fourth beast(J) appeared, frightening and dreadful, and incredibly strong, with large iron teeth. It devoured and crushed, and it trampled with its feet whatever was left. It was different from all the beasts before it, and it had 10 horns.(K)

“While I was considering the horns, suddenly another horn,(L) a little one, came up among them, and three of the first horns were uprooted before it. There were eyes in this horn like a man’s, and it had a mouth that spoke arrogantly.(M)

The Ancient of Days and the Son of Man

“As I kept watching,

thrones were set in place,(N)
and the Ancient of Days took His seat.
His clothing was white like snow,(O)
and the hair of His head like whitest wool.(P)
His throne was flaming fire;(Q)
its wheels were blazing fire.(R)
10 A river of fire was flowing,
coming out from His presence.
Thousands upon thousands(S) served Him;
ten thousand times ten thousand(T) stood before Him.
The court was convened,(U)
and the books were opened.(V)

11 “I watched, then, because of the sound of the arrogant words the horn was speaking. As I continued watching, the beast was killed and its body destroyed and given over to the burning fire.(W) 12 As for the rest of the beasts, their authority to rule was removed, but an extension of life was granted to them for a certain period of time.(X) 13 I continued watching in the night visions,

and I saw One like a son of man(Y)
coming with the clouds of heaven.(Z)
He approached the Ancient of Days
and was escorted before Him.
14 He was given authority to rule,(AA)
and glory, and a kingdom;
so that those of every people,
nation, and language(AB)
should serve(AC) Him.
His dominion is an everlasting(AD) dominion
that will not pass away,
and His kingdom is one
that will not be destroyed.

Interpretation of the Vision

15 “As for me, Daniel, my spirit was deeply distressed within me,[b] and the visions in my mind terrified me.(AE) 16 I approached one of those who were standing by and asked him(AF) the true meaning of all this. So he let me know the interpretation of these things:(AG) 17 ‘These huge beasts, four in number, are four kings who will rise from the earth. 18 But the holy ones of the Most High will receive the kingdom and possess it forever, yes, forever and ever.’(AH)

19 “Then I wanted to know the true meaning of the fourth beast,(AI) the one different from all the others, extremely terrifying, with iron teeth and bronze claws, devouring, crushing, and trampling with its feet whatever was left. 20 I also wanted to know about the 10 horns(AJ) on its head and about the other horn that came up, before which three fell—the horn that had eyes, and a mouth that spoke arrogantly,(AK) and that was more visible than the others. 21 As I was watching, this horn waged war(AL) against the holy ones and was prevailing over them 22 until the Ancient of Days arrived and a judgment(AM) was given in favor of the holy ones of the Most High, for the time had come, and the holy ones took possession of the kingdom.

23 “This is what he said: ‘The fourth beast will be a fourth kingdom on the earth, different from all the other kingdoms. It will devour the whole earth, trample it down, and crush it. 24 The 10 horns(AN) are 10 kings who will rise from this kingdom. Another, different from the previous ones, will rise after them and subdue three kings. 25 He will speak words against the Most High(AO) and oppress[c] the holy ones(AP) of the Most High. He will intend to change religious festivals[d] and laws,(AQ) and the holy ones will be handed over to him for a time, times, and half a time.[e](AR) 26 But the court will convene,(AS) and his dominion will be taken away, to be completely destroyed forever.(AT) 27 The kingdom, dominion, and greatness of the kingdoms under all of heaven will be given to the people, the holy ones of the Most High. His kingdom will be an everlasting kingdom,(AU) and all rulers will serve and obey Him.’

28 “This is the end of the interpretation. As for me, Daniel, my thoughts terrified me greatly,(AV) and my face turned pale,[f] but I kept the matter to myself.”(AW)

Footnotes

  1. Daniel 7:1 Lit beginning
  2. Daniel 7:15 Lit was distressed in the middle of its sheath
  3. Daniel 7:25 Lit wear out
  4. Daniel 7:25 Lit change times
  5. Daniel 7:25 Or for three and a half years
  6. Daniel 7:28 Lit my brightness changed on me

Daniels Visionen (Kapitel 7–12)

Daniels erste Vision von den vier Tieren

Im 1. Regierungsjahr des babylonischen Königs Belsazar hatte Daniel nachts im Traum eine Vision. Er schrieb alles nieder, was er gesehen hatte, und so beginnt sein Bericht:

Ich, Daniel, sah in meiner nächtlichen Vision, wie aus allen vier Himmelsrichtungen ein starker Wind kam und das Meer aufwühlte. Vier große Tiere stiegen aus dem Wasser empor; sie waren alle verschieden.

Das erste sah aus wie ein Löwe, es hatte jedoch Adlerflügel. Während ich es betrachtete, wurden ihm plötzlich die Flügel abgerissen, es wurde aufgerichtet und wie ein Mensch auf zwei Füße gestellt. Dann bekam es das Herz eines Menschen.

Das zweite Tier sah aus wie ein Bär und hatte sich mit einer Seite aufgerichtet. Zwischen den Zähnen hielt es drei Rippenknochen fest. Man rief ihm zu: »Los, steh auf und friss viel Fleisch!«

Dann sah ich das nächste Tier erscheinen. Es glich einem Leoparden, hatte aber vier Vogelflügel auf dem Rücken und vier Köpfe. Ihm wurde große Macht gegeben.

Zuletzt sah ich in der Vision ein viertes Tier. Sein Anblick war grauenerregend, und es strotzte vor Kraft. Was es mit seinen gewaltigen Zähnen aus Eisen nicht zermalmte und hinunterschlang, das zertrat es mit den Füßen. Von den anderen Tieren unterschied es sich völlig. Es hatte zehn Hörner. Als ich die Hörner genau betrachtete, sah ich ein weiteres, kleines Horn zwischen ihnen hervorwachsen. Drei Hörner wurden herausgerissen, um ihm Platz zu machen. Ich bemerkte, dass dieses Horn Menschenaugen besaß und ein Maul, das große Reden schwang.

Während ich noch schaute, wurden Thronsessel aufgestellt. Der von alters her ist, setzte sich auf einen von ihnen. Sein Gewand war weiß wie Schnee und sein Haar so hell wie reine Wolle. Sein Thron stand auf Rädern aus Feuer und war von Flammen umgeben, 10 ja, ein ganzer Feuerstrom ging von ihm aus. Tausende und Abertausende von Engeln, eine unzählbare Menge, standen vor ihm und dienten ihm. Nun trat ein Gericht zusammen, und Bücher wurden geöffnet.

11 Ich schaute wieder auf das Horn, das so selbstgefällig daherredete. Plötzlich wurde das Tier, zu dem es gehörte, getötet und ins lodernde Feuer geworfen. 12 Die anderen drei Tiere hatten ihre Macht schon eingebüßt, sie durften aber weiterleben bis zu der Zeit, die Gott ihnen bestimmt hatte.

13 Doch ich sah noch mehr in meiner Vision: Mit den Wolken des Himmels kam einer, der aussah wie ein Mensch[a]. Man führte ihn zu dem, der von alters her ist, 14 und dieser verlieh ihm Macht, Ehre und königliche Würde. Die Menschen aller Länder, Völker und Sprachen dienten ihm. Für immer und ewig wird er herrschen, sein Reich wird niemals zerstört!

15 Was ich in der Vision sah, erschreckte und beunruhigte mich. 16 Deshalb ging ich zu einem von denen, die in der Nähe standen, und bat ihn: »Sag mir, was dies alles zu bedeuten hat.« Er erklärte: 17 »Die vier Tiere sind vier Königreiche, die große Macht auf der Erde erlangen werden. 18 Aber schließlich wird das heilige Volk des höchsten Gottes die Herrschaft empfangen und sie für alle Zeiten behalten – ja, bis in alle Ewigkeit.«

19 Ich wollte gern noch mehr über das vierte Tier erfahren, das sich so sehr von den anderen unterschied und grauenhaft aussah. Was es mit seinen gewaltigen Zähnen aus Eisen nicht hinunterschlang und mit seinen Krallen aus Bronze nicht zerriss, das zertrat es mit den Füßen. 20 Besonders wollte ich wissen, was die zehn Hörner auf seinem Kopf zu bedeuten hatten und das kleine Horn, das plötzlich hervorgewachsen war und drei andere verdrängt hatte. Es besaß Menschenaugen und ein Maul, das große Reden schwang, und es war furchterregender als die übrigen Hörner. 21 Ich sah, wie dieses Horn Krieg gegen das heilige Volk Gottes führte und es besiegte. 22 Aber dann griff der ein, der von alters her ist. Er übertrug dem heiligen Volk des höchsten Gottes die Vollmacht, Gericht zu halten.[b] Nun war die Zeit gekommen, in der sie die Herrschaft ausüben konnten.

23 Der Engel, den ich nach der Bedeutung des Traumes gefragt hatte, erklärte mir:[c] »Das vierte Tier bedeutet ein viertes Reich, das sich von allen früheren unterscheidet. Es wird die ganze Erde verschlingen, zermalmen und niedertreten. 24 Die zehn Hörner sind zehn Könige, die aus diesem Reich hervorgehen werden. Nach ihnen jedoch kommt ein Herrscher an die Macht, der ganz anders ist als seine Vorgänger. Er wird drei Könige stürzen. 25 Sogar den höchsten Gott wird er verhöhnen und das heilige Volk Gottes niederzwingen. Mit allen Mitteln versucht er, die heiligen Feste abzuschaffen und das Recht zu verändern. Gottes Volk wird für einen Zeitraum, dann für zwei Zeiträume und nochmals für einen halben Zeitraum[d] seiner Gewalt ausgeliefert sein.

26 Dann jedoch tritt das Gericht im Himmel zusammen. Es wird diesen Herrscher stürzen und seiner Macht ein für alle Mal ein Ende bereiten. 27 Schließlich wird der höchste Gott seinem Volk die Herrschaft übertragen und ihm die Größe und Macht aller Königreiche der Erde verleihen. Gottes Reich bleibt für immer bestehen, alle Mächtigen werden ihm dienen und gehorchen.«

28 Bis hierher ging mein Traum. Ich war betäubt vor Schreck und kreidebleich; doch ich behielt alles im Gedächtnis, was ich gesehen hatte.

Footnotes

  1. 7,13 Wörtlich: wie ein Menschensohn. – Vgl. »Menschensohn« in den Sacherklärungen.
  2. 7,22 Oder: Er verschaffte dem heiligen Volk des höchsten Gottes Recht.
  3. 7,23 Wörtlich: Er erklärte mir.
  4. 7,25 Ein »Zeitraum« ist hier wohl als ein Jahr zu verstehen, insgesamt also dreieinhalb Jahre. Vgl. Kapitel 12,7.

In the first year of Belshazzar king of Babylon Daniel had a dream and visions of his head upon his bed: then he wrote the dream, and told the sum of the matters.

Daniel spake and said, I saw in my vision by night, and, behold, the four winds of the heaven strove upon the great sea.

And four great beasts came up from the sea, diverse one from another.

The first was like a lion, and had eagle's wings: I beheld till the wings thereof were plucked, and it was lifted up from the earth, and made stand upon the feet as a man, and a man's heart was given to it.

And behold another beast, a second, like to a bear, and it raised up itself on one side, and it had three ribs in the mouth of it between the teeth of it: and they said thus unto it, Arise, devour much flesh.

After this I beheld, and lo another, like a leopard, which had upon the back of it four wings of a fowl; the beast had also four heads; and dominion was given to it.

After this I saw in the night visions, and behold a fourth beast, dreadful and terrible, and strong exceedingly; and it had great iron teeth: it devoured and brake in pieces, and stamped the residue with the feet of it: and it was diverse from all the beasts that were before it; and it had ten horns.

I considered the horns, and, behold, there came up among them another little horn, before whom there were three of the first horns plucked up by the roots: and, behold, in this horn were eyes like the eyes of man, and a mouth speaking great things.

I beheld till the thrones were cast down, and the Ancient of days did sit, whose garment was white as snow, and the hair of his head like the pure wool: his throne was like the fiery flame, and his wheels as burning fire.

10 A fiery stream issued and came forth from before him: thousand thousands ministered unto him, and ten thousand times ten thousand stood before him: the judgment was set, and the books were opened.

11 I beheld then because of the voice of the great words which the horn spake: I beheld even till the beast was slain, and his body destroyed, and given to the burning flame.

12 As concerning the rest of the beasts, they had their dominion taken away: yet their lives were prolonged for a season and time.

13 I saw in the night visions, and, behold, one like the Son of man came with the clouds of heaven, and came to the Ancient of days, and they brought him near before him.

14 And there was given him dominion, and glory, and a kingdom, that all people, nations, and languages, should serve him: his dominion is an everlasting dominion, which shall not pass away, and his kingdom that which shall not be destroyed.

15 I Daniel was grieved in my spirit in the midst of my body, and the visions of my head troubled me.

16 I came near unto one of them that stood by, and asked him the truth of all this. So he told me, and made me know the interpretation of the things.

17 These great beasts, which are four, are four kings, which shall arise out of the earth.

18 But the saints of the most High shall take the kingdom, and possess the kingdom for ever, even for ever and ever.

19 Then I would know the truth of the fourth beast, which was diverse from all the others, exceeding dreadful, whose teeth were of iron, and his nails of brass; which devoured, brake in pieces, and stamped the residue with his feet;

20 And of the ten horns that were in his head, and of the other which came up, and before whom three fell; even of that horn that had eyes, and a mouth that spake very great things, whose look was more stout than his fellows.

21 I beheld, and the same horn made war with the saints, and prevailed against them;

22 Until the Ancient of days came, and judgment was given to the saints of the most High; and the time came that the saints possessed the kingdom.

23 Thus he said, The fourth beast shall be the fourth kingdom upon earth, which shall be diverse from all kingdoms, and shall devour the whole earth, and shall tread it down, and break it in pieces.

24 And the ten horns out of this kingdom are ten kings that shall arise: and another shall rise after them; and he shall be diverse from the first, and he shall subdue three kings.

25 And he shall speak great words against the most High, and shall wear out the saints of the most High, and think to change times and laws: and they shall be given into his hand until a time and times and the dividing of time.

26 But the judgment shall sit, and they shall take away his dominion, to consume and to destroy it unto the end.

27 And the kingdom and dominion, and the greatness of the kingdom under the whole heaven, shall be given to the people of the saints of the most High, whose kingdom is an everlasting kingdom, and all dominions shall serve and obey him.

28 Hitherto is the end of the matter. As for me Daniel, my cogitations much troubled me, and my countenance changed in me: but I kept the matter in my heart.